查询词典 weighted function

In order to preserve more details while erasing mixed noise, a new algorithm based on the structure of modified trimmed mean filter was proposed. Characters of the new one are: 1 replaces the median filter with center weighted median which shows better performance in preserving details; 2 uses the filtering result to estimate the deviation of Gaussian noise. The estimating result is used to change the filter parameter, so the new algorithm is robust.

为了在滤除退化图像中混合噪声的同时能更好地保护图像的细节，文中提出了基于改进均值滤波结构的新算法，其特点为： 1）用中心加权中值滤波算法替代MTM 方法中的中值滤波算法以更好地保护细节； 2）提出了一种直接利用滤波结果来估计混合噪声中高斯噪声方差的方法，估计的结果被用于滤波器系数的调整，使得新算法有很好的鲁棒性。

The ADWM filter has the features of directional filter, which is especially effective at preserving edges, and the features of center weighted median filter, which can reduce random noise, and moderate amounts of impulsive noise also, to some extent, as well as preserve the details via adaptively determining the weight of the center pixel according to the lowest variance of pixels within all the sub-windows.

ADWM滤波器既有定向滤波器的特征，也有中心加权中值滤波器的特征。定向滤波器可以有效保持边缘，而中心加权中值滤波器对减少随机噪声尤其有效，同时也能在一定程度上减少冲击噪声的数量，并根据子窗口内像素的最低方差自适应地调整中心像素的权值以保持图像的细节。

Fifth, Applying the main idea of the improved center weighted median filter to the design of the optimal stack filter based on omnidirectional structural elements constrains, the dissertation raises a kind of improved filter algorithm for de-noising of pulse noise. The theory analysis and the simulation experiment of the image processing shows that this kind of filter can not only remove noise effectively but also keep detail of the image sufficiently.

根据最优全方位结构元约束层叠滤波器中常规中值滤波带来的图像高频细节信息的丧失，引入改进的中心加权中值滤波器，从而提出改进的最优全方位结构元约束层叠滤波新方案，实验和理论证明，它相对于最优全方位结构元约束层叠滤波方案，在滤除噪声的同时更有效保持了图像的高频细节信息。

The ADWM filter has the features of directional filter, which is especially effective at preserving edges, and th e features of center weighted median filter, which can reduce random noise , and moderate amounts of impulsive noise also, to some extent, as well as p reserve the details via adaptively determining the weight of the center pixe l according to the lowest variance of pixels within all the sub-windows.

ADWM滤波器既有定向滤波器的特征，也有中心加权中值滤波器的特征。定向滤波器可以有效保持边缘，而中心加权中值滤波器对减少随机噪声尤其有效，同时也能在一定程度上减少冲击噪声的数量，并根据子窗口内像素的最低方差自适应地调整中心像素的权值以保持图像的细节。

Sixth, Using the ability of the better keeping the image's detail of the morphological filter with omnidirectional multiple structuring elements and the ability of the strong removing noise of the improved center weighted median filter, this dissertation suggests a new kind of designing project of the hybrid filter for de-noising of pulse noise, which applied the idea of the stack filter based on omnidirectional structural elements constrains to the project.

利用全方位形态滤波的图像细节保持性能，中心加权中值滤波的噪声抑止能力和全方位结构元层叠滤波方案的并行处理思想，设计了一种新的脉冲噪声混合滤波新方案，它在滤除噪声的同时较好地保持了图像的细节部分，特别是其高频微小细节部分。

In this paper median filter and weighted-median filter are discussed, and the experiment results and some conclusions are also presented.

本文讨论了中值滤波和加权中值滤波，并给出了相应的实验结果和结论。

At first of all, a weighted filtering algorithm is proposed.

本文的主要研究成果体现在： 1、提出了加权滤波处理的算法。

In this paper, a new kind of weighted differential box－counting algorithm of fractal dimension is proposed.

纹理信息是图像的空间信息，它反映了图像的灰度性质及其空间关系。

Therefore, by making use of the new weighted coefficients, new fractional Fourier transforms can be constructed.

然后具体分析了这两组加权系数相应的性质以及它们之间的联系。

Based on the Saint-venant equations describing the channel flow movement, the nonlinear algebraic equations derived by the use of Preissmann weighted implicit four-point scheme are solved with the Netwon-Raphson method. A combined Gauss main-element elimination method with compress-storage technique is proposed. The relaxation iterative method for solving branch river networks is extended, which can turn the problem of any complex river networks into the problem of a series of single rivers. The coupling of hydraulic model with water quality model is built up. The combined model was applied to a large complicated river networks with numerical hydraulic structure which influenced by strong tide, storm and heave rain. Visualization of computational results is realized by means of MapInfo, which displays the computational results in fast, convenient and accurate way.

水力模型以描述河道洪水波运动的Saint-Venant方程组为基础，用Newton-Raphson方法直接求解按Preissmann加权四点格式进行离散所得的非线性代数方程组，提出了压缩存贮形式的Gauss列主元消去法并对数值解的收敛性进行了讨论；将支流流量的松弛迭代方法从树状河系推广到了环状河网，使任意复杂河网水力计算的问题都可化为一系列的单一河道的水力计算问题；建立了水力模型与水质模型的联接，初步应用于既有洪水、暴雨、强潮等综合影响，又存在多种水工建筑物及水力调度问题的大型复杂河网中的非恒定流水力、水质计算问题；利用MapInfo对计算结果的可视化进行了研究，有利于决策者快速、方便、准确地作出决策。

The French are not suggesting a new EU treaty, but they have plenty of other wheezes.

法国人并不是在建议签署一个新的欧盟条约，但他们有许多其他的阴谋。

This letter was written by my brother.

这封信是我弟弟写的。