查询词典 waveform audio

Base on clarity of authenticate elements of electronic evidence, deep understanding of format sand contents of digital audio, digital audio forgery tools and methods, from the audio analysis of Verifier-Tuple theory, we research on three main aspects: audio waveform statistical characteristics, incidental background noise characteristics, audio additional information.

在对电子证据的鉴定要素明晰的基础上，对数字音频材料格式内容深入的理解的基础上，对数字音频篡改工具及篡改方法认识的基础上，从音频分析的校验原组理论出发，分别在音频的波形统计特征方面、音频附带背景噪声的特征方面、音频格式附加信息方法方面进行检测方法研究。

The playback method includes a first step of outputting stereo audio signals using the monaural audio signal if the necessary stereo process information is not supplied; a second step of starting updating stereo variables within filters, and outputting the stereo audio signals using the monaural audio signal until all the state variables are updated, if the necessary stereo process information is supplied; and a third step of performing the stereo process based on stereo process information acquired by the necessary stereo process information, on the monaural audio signal to generate and output stereo audio signals, if all the state variables within the filters are updated.

该再生方法包括：第一步骤，如果没有提供立体声处理必需信息，则输出使用了非立体声音频信号的立体声音频信号；第二步骤，如果提供了立体声处理必需信息，则开始更新滤波器内的状态变量，并输出使用了非立体声音频信号的立体声音频信号，直到更新完所有的状态变量；以及第三步骤，如果更新完滤波器内的所述状态变量，则对非立体声音频信号执行基于通过立体声处理必需信息获取的立体声处理信息的立体声处理，并生成并输出立体声音频信号。

Audio denoising is the pre-step in the audio processing,and wavelet domain denoising has been a main research area.In order to give people a summary knowledge of wavelet domain audio denoising,based on many literatures,this paper attempts to make a survey of wavelet domain audio denoising.First,it introduces wavelet transformation and the characteristics,and gives the optimal selecting and dealing criterion of wavelet domain denoising,the basis wavelet selection.Second,describes five classical methods of audio denoising,for example,threshold,multi-wavelet,wavelet packet,modulus maximum and scale correlation,then introduces their development.Third,introduces a new algorithm based on modulus maximum and scale trading theory.At the end,the future trend of wavelet domain audio denoising is pointed out.

音频降噪是音频处理前期的必要步骤，小波域降噪是其中一个重要的研究方向，为了使人们对小波域音频降噪有概括了解，在对小波域音频降噪相关文献进行分析和理解的前提下，首先介绍了小波变换及其特性，同时阐述了小波降噪的最优选取和处理准则，及对音频进行小波变换时小波基的选取原则；然后评述了用于音频降噪的阈值，多小波、小波包、模极大值和尺度相关法等5类方法及各自的发展；接着介绍在前人基础上，提出新的基于模极大值和尺度理论的降噪算法；最后探讨了小波域音频降噪的发展方向。

The research of the track waveform for small size model shows that the current waveform of small size model drift chamber is very complex and its charge waveform is much more smooth than the current waveform.

对小单元漂移室模型的径迹波形的模拟结果表明，小单元漂移室的径迹电流波形是复杂的，其电荷波形比电流波形光滑得多，但还需要进一步处理。

On the design of algorithms, a novel exact hierarchical delay analysis method for general circuits is proposed; based on the sensitization theorem for sequential circuits, an exact minimizing clocking method is proposed; based on Boolean process, a waveform simulation method considering interconnecting delay for logic circuit and a parallel waveform simulation method are proposed; a new method that transforms bit-level waveform polynomial to word-level polynomial model is proposed; a multiple valued synthesis algorithm based on multiple valued Boolean process and a wire-centered delay synthesis policy are proposed, in which timing planning, floorplanning, wire planning and optimal clock skew in early design are considered; a two-layers channel routing method for minimizing crosstalk under grid mode is proposed; based on the transition numbers theorems for waveform polynomial, a new method for generation of test with noise effects is proposed.

算法设计方面，提出了一种精确的通用电路层次化延时分析方法；基于时序电路的敏化定理提出时序电路最小时钟周期精确确定方法；提出基于Boolean过程论的考虑互连延迟的逻辑电路波形模拟方法，在分析了波形模拟适合并行化基础上，进一步提出一种并行波形模拟算法；提出一种将位级电路波形多项式描述转化成字级多项式描述的新方法；提出一种基于多值Boolean过程的多值电路综合算法以及一种将前期设计定时规划、前期设计的布局规划和线网结构化方法及低偏移的时钟分配等技术相结合的面向互连延时的综合策略；提出一种串绕最小化的网格模式下的双层通道布线方法；从波形多项式描述跳变数的定理出发提出了一种考虑噪声效应的测试生成新方法。

When the aphids were feeding on Ww2730 seedlings, the time to 1st probing was delayed compared to those on Xiaoyan22 and Batis, searching was interrupted before 1st probing, and 1st probing was shorter than that on Xiaoyan22 and Batis significantly. Duration of pd Ⅱ-1 on Ww2730 and Xiaoyan22 was much longer than that on Batis. Duration of pd in C waveforms on Ww2730 was longer than that on Xiaoyan22 and Batis remarkedly. Times and duration of G waveform on Ww2730 were more and longer. Times of spot G waveform on Batis were more than on Ww2730 significantly, but the duration was shorter than those on Xiaoyan22 and Ww2730. Total time of E1 waveform, max longest duration of E1 fractions and mean duration time of E1 fractions following E2 wavefrom on Xiaoyan22 and Batis were all longer than on Ww2730 statistically. There were no differenences among mean durations of 1st E1 wavefrom on three varieties, but mean durations of other E1 waveforms on Ww2730 and Xiaoyan22 were shorter than those on Batis. The other waveform parameters, include times and durations of F and E2 were all not different on three wheat varieties.It is suggested that the resistance mechanism of wheat variety Ww2730 to S.

麦长管蚜在品种Ww2730上口针开始接触叶面时间显著晚于小偃22和Batis，第1次持续刺探前的刺探次数显著多于小偃22和Batis，开始刺入叶面后第1次刺探的持续时间极显著短于小偃22和Batis；在Ww2730和小偃22上的PdⅡ-1的平均时间显著长于Batis；Ww2730上C波阶段2个Pd波间的间隔平均时间显著大于另外2个品种；在Ww2730木质部取食的次数和时间显著大于其它2个品种；Batis上的点G波的次数极显著地高于Ww2730，而平均持续时间极显著短于小偃22和Ww2730；在Batis和小偃22上E1波的总时间，E1波的最大值、跟随E2波的E1波的平均时间均显著大于Ww2730；3个品种间第1次E1波持续的时间差异不显著，但Ww2730和小偃22上其它E1波持续的时间极显著少于Batis；3个品种上其它波形参数，包括F波的次数和总时间、E2波的次数和总时间没有差异。

The improved threshold retracking algorithm is optimized in the paper. Several waveform retracking algorithms are analyzed. Then a waveform retracking system is programmed. Several retracking methods are used to retrack the EnviSat waveform over the Mediterranean Sea. The improved threshold retracking algorithm is the most robust retracking method and more suitable for the EnviSat waveform retracking over the coastal Mediterranean.

分析了EnviSat雷达测高波形重定算法，并对Threshold算法进行了优化，开发了波形重定程序；以地中海为实验区，利用几种波形重定方法，对近岸海域的EnviSat测高波形进行重定，认为优化的Threshold算法是几种波形重定算法中最稳健的重定算法，适合于地中海近岸海域EnviSat测高波形的重定，对其他近岸海域的应用也有一定的参考意义。

A tooth-shaped waveform forming unit (105) shapes the waveform of the frequency range signals outputted from the repetition unit (104), into a tooth-shaped waveform, and an IFFT unit (106) converts the frequency range signal outputted from the tooth-shaped waveform forming unit (105), into a signal of a time range.

在梳齿状波形生成单元(105)，将由重复单元(104)输出的多个频域信号波形生成为梳齿状波形，而在IFFT单元(106)，将由梳齿状波形生成单元(105)输出的频域信号，变换为时域的信号。

Hengyiyuan has three departments: sales department, engineering department and performance tenancy department. Insisting on "quality first and service primary", Hengyiyuan gets clients' trust and recognition with its exquisite technology and considerate service. During the past ten years, Hengyiyuan took part in kinds of important projects construction such as Music Plaza of Beijing Wangfujing Building, Music and Culture Plaza of Beijing Friendly World, Activity Center of Renmin University, Audio System of China Grand Theatre, Multi-function Hall's Lighting and Audio System of Kuangou Holiday Village and Construction Engineering Institute, Conference System of Beijing Nuclear Industry Research Institute, Multi-function Hall's Sound Reinforce System and Simultaneous Interpretation System of China National Coal Group, Multi-function Hall's Lighting and Audio System of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Lighting System of Beijing Conservatory of Music, Lighting System of Beijing Lvdejin Oriental Hollywood Performance Plaza and Multi-function Hall's Lighting and Audio System of Shahe Station and so on. In addition, the performance tenancy department offer sets of lighting, audio and other necessary equipment for the performance program like CCTV Art and Talk Show and Super Voice Girl, and even for the vocal concert by Lunhui Band, Yuquan, Man Wenjun, Han Hong, Liu Suola, Gu Juji, Lin Junjie and Chen Lin etc.

恒艺苑配有销售部、工程部、演艺租赁部这三大部门，始终坚持质量第一，服务至上的宗旨，把先进的技术和产品与客户的实际需要结合起来，把提供富有创意的专业化设计和精品工程与客户的投资回报效益结合起来，用精湛的技术和体贴的服务赢取客户的信任和赞誉，十几年来公司先后承接了北京王府井大楼音乐广场系统工程、北京友好世界音乐文化广场系统工程、北京人民大学活动中心系统工程、中国剧院音响系统工程、宽沟度假村多功能厅灯光、音响系统工程、建筑工程学院多功能厅灯光、音响系统工程、北京市核工业研究员会议系统、中国煤炭进出口集团多功能厅会议扩声、同声传译系统、北京航天航空大学多功能厅灯光、音响系统工程、北京音乐学院灯光系统工程、北京绿德金东方好莱坞演艺广场灯光系统工程、沙河站多功能厅灯光、音响系统工程等众多数不胜举倍受业内瞩目的重点工程，此外演艺租赁部还为CCTV《艺苑风景线》、超级女声、轮回乐队、羽泉、满文军、韩红、刘索拉、古巨基、林俊杰、陈琳等演唱会的文艺演出提供了成套灯光、音响及周边设备。

Identifier of the waveform - audio input device to open. It can be either a device identifier or a handle of an open waveform - audio input device.

上面的意思是，你可以选择一个ID号，或者一个已经打开的设备句柄，也可以是一个叫做W***E_MAPPER的值，它表示会自动选择一个设备。

There are different types of personal loans available.

有许多不同类型的个人贷款优惠。

The above mentioned teaching model of spiral rising can be used to avoid rigidness in teaching.

上述螺旋式上升的教学模式，可以避免教学形成模式後的僵化现象。