查询词典 vortex flow

First, UWPBL model(The University of Washington Planetary Boundary Layer Model) is used to retrieve typhoon's sea level pressure from sea surface winds data of SeaWinds which aboard on QuikSCAT and these strength results are analyzed. Then the variational method is applied to decompose the sea surface winds field into two parts: the vortex and irrotational environmental flow field, the UWPBL model is used again to retrieve ShanShan and YaGi typhoons' sea level pressure from the vortex flow field, the results of typhoon's central positions are analyzed by comparing the results with the results of direct retrieving, NCEP's data and typhoon annual reports. It turns out that the accuracy of the typhoon's sea level pressure central position has been obviously improved, This method offers a new idea for the study of typhoon from microwave scatterometer data.

本文首先利用QuikSCAT散射计获取的海面风场资料，利用华盛顿大学行星边界层模式对台风海平面气压场进行反演，并对其强度进行了分析；然后对获取的海面风场，采用变分方法对风场进行分解，分解出无旋和有旋风场，对分解出的有旋风场，再利用UWPBL模式对珊珊和魔羯台风的海平面气压场进行了反演，对所得结果与通常直接反演、NCEP海平面气压场及台风报文资料进行一一对比，结果表明：新的反演定位的方法对台风海平面气压场中心气压的定位精度有了大幅度的提高，此种定位的方法为散射计资料在台风中的实际应用开辟了一条新的思路。

Based on the above study, a program is developed which calculate the modeled subgrid stresses, and is applied to simulate the turbulent flow in a plane channel. The computational result is compared with the data extracted form a DNS database, and the agreement is satisfactory. A numbers of physical phenomenon has been reproduced in the simulation, including hairpin vortex and counter-rotating rolls in near wall region, intermittent vortex structure, the maximum of pressure clustering in wall area and the high-speed fluid sweep into the low speed fluid, and the ability of the LES to simulate turbulent flow is well shown.

在对LES技术学习掌握的基础上，编制了亚网格模型的计算程序，在三维平板通道流动的具体计算中应用大涡模拟技术，并与DNS计算结果进行了比较，得到了满意的结果，三维通道中的重要流动现象被很好的预示出来，包括近壁面的发卡涡，对旋涡，间歇猝发涡结构，压力最大值向壁面的倾斜，高速流体对近壁面流体的下扫，卷掠等，显示了大涡模拟技术对湍流流动模拟的能力。

It is revealed that the asymmetric vortices over slender body are formed the breakaways of higher position vortex and generation of new vortex, which are alternately developed on the both sides along the body axis. The correlation between asymmetric vortices structure and distribution of sectional sideforce coefficient has been obtained. A physical model of asymmetric multi-vortices flow structure is developed according to zonal flow analysis.

在此基础上揭示了非对称涡系是通过细长体两侧背涡沿轴向交替脱落、新生而形成的，给出了非对称涡系沿轴向演化、发展的流动结构和截面侧向力分布特性之间的相关关系，在分区分析的基础上提出了非对称涡系结构的物理模型。

The scale and strength of passage vortex is also simulated in the flow filed incascade with straight and positively curved blade by using total 3D N-S solver.The results indicate that the passage vortex which is the main part of thesecondary flow can be limited in small-scale steady shape by using curved blade.

借助于全三维N-S方程的求解程序，对直叶片和弯叶片两种流场中的通道涡的尺度和强度进行了数值模拟，模拟结果表明，采用弯叶片可使对二次流起主要作用的通道涡限定在尺度较小的稳定形式上。

Constant Flow Valve and the constant flow regulating valve are different: there is only one fixed flow valve valve from the valve directly feel before and after the differential pressure valve, the implementation of change in valve resistance action can be "direct action type variable resistance valve "It should not regulate the flow line, so the use of Constant Flow Valve can not be implemented to change the total flow of energy to run, and this set the flow valve as there are no imports of expensive, in the past, domestic heating systems seldom used, and only at some central air conditioning system to see.

定流量阀和恒流量调节阀不同的是：定流量阀只有一个阀瓣，由这个阀瓣直接感受阀门的前后差压，执行改变阀门阻力的动作，可成为"直动式变阻力阀"，它不能在线调节流量，因此使用定流量阀无法实施改变总流量的节能运行，而且这种定流量阀国内没有，进口的价格昂贵，以往国内的供暖系统很少采用，只有在一些中央空调系统中见到。

Constant Flow Valve and the constant flow regulating valve are different:there is only one fixed flow valve valve from the valve directly feel before and after the differential pressure valve,the implementation of change in valve resistance action can be"direct action type variable resistance valve",闸阀;It should not regulate the flow line,so the use of Constant Flow Valve can not be implemented to change the total flow of energy to run,and this set the flow valve as there are no imports of expensive,in the past,domestic heating systems seldom used,and only at some central air conditioning system to see.

订流量阀和恒流量调节阀不同的是：定流量阀只需一个阀瓣，由这个阀瓣直接感受阀门的后后佳压，执行转变阀门阻力的动做，否成为"直动式变阻力阀"，facebook外白板，它没有能在线调节流量，研建课，因己运用定淌量阀无法实施改变合流量的节能运行，而且这种定流量阀海外不，入口的价钱昂贵，以来国内的供暖体系很少采用，只需在一些中央空调系统内见到。

Correctional checking formula of melt flow ratio in injection molding was obtained by introducing a correction coefficient β which reflected the complexity degree of mold cavity. The results show that, the maximum flow ratio of 486 can be obtained when injection pressure ranges from 150 MPa to 160 MPa in Archimedes spiral mold for PP, while maximum flow ratio of 419 can be obtained when injection pressure ranges from 160 MPa to 170 MPa for PE. There is a local fluctuation phenomenon for flow ratio and corresponding injection rate in square spiral mold when injection pressure of 100, 120 and 150 MPa for PP and 130, 140 MPa for PE are reached respectively,and this phenomenon is more serious for good fluidity of melt. The average flow ratio in Archimedes spiral mold is 6% larger than that in square spiral mold for PP, and 4% for PE, the average flow ratio of PP is 19% bigger than PE in Archimedes spiral mold, and 15% in square spiral mold. The influence of the cavity profiles on the melt flow ratio is more significant for good fluidity of melt.

研究结果表明：在阿基米德螺旋线模具中，PP在注射压力为150~160 MPa时取得最大流动比485，PE在注射压力为160~170 MPa时取得最大流动比419；在方形螺旋线模具中，PP在注射压力为100，120和150 MPa，PE在注射压力为130和140 MPa时流动比及所对应的注射速率出现波动，且流动性好的熔体波动更为严重；PP在阿基米德螺旋线模具中的流动比均值较其在方形螺旋线模具中大6%，而PE大4%；在阿基米德螺旋线模具中流动比均值PP比PE的流动比均值大19%，而在方形螺旋线模具中PP的流动比均值比PE的大15%；流动性好的熔体受模具型腔轮廓特征影响大。

The stratified flow, slug flow and asymmetry annular flow upstream become symmetry annular flow with uniform film thickness after the spin generating element. The liquid extraction ratio is only determined by the diameter and number of the sampling holes and independent of gas and liquid flow rate of the main pipe, and the gas extraction ratio is mainly controlled by the liquid flow rate of the main flow loop.

分析表明，取样流体中的液相质量流量与主流体液相质量流量的比值主要取决于取样孔的数目和大小，而取样流体中的气相质量流量与主流体气相质量流量的比值则与主管路液相流量有关。

It tells particularly the debris flow"s the encironment and the development characteristic by numbers . And according to its character , selecting the latest research results at present , the anthor calculates the debris flow"s the moving , dynamical characteristics and the scale , such as , the velocity of flow , the wallop , the peak value flux , and the total flux . And the anthor calculates density in different design frequency by the empirical formula method . In the text, the author uses the modle of evaluating a single gully to evaluate the risk of the debris flow . First , the author calculates the hazard degree in different design frequency , and forecasts the risk range of debris flow in Shenjia gully based on the maximum pile thickness and the total solid amount of a denbris flow . Then , on the basis of the risk range in different design frequency , the author carries out the damageability and risk assessment . The basic purpose of risk management is reducing risk or transferring risk , reducing the loss of life and property . The text constructs the system of risk management of debris flow in Shenjia gully , basis on the condition of Shenjia gully .

本文从地形地貌、地层岩性、地质构造、气象水文等方面系统地阐述了深家沟泥石流的发育环境及发育特征；分别从形成区、流通区、堆积区对深家沟流域特征进行描述；依据泥石流沟自身特点，选用现阶段最新的研究成果，推算了不同设计频率下的深家沟泥石流流速、峰值流量、总流量、冲击力等动力特征和规模数据；并且根据经验公式法来确定深家沟不同设计频率下的泥石流容重；本文采用单沟泥石流风险评价模型对深家沟泥石流进行风险评价，首先对不同的设计频率下的深家沟泥石流进行危险度评价，根据最大堆积厚度与一次泥石流冲出量来预测不同频率下的泥石流危险范围，然后，根据预测的评估范围，评价对应范围内的易损度，最后作出风险评价；城镇泥石流风险管理的根本目的是降低风险或转移风险，减少生命财产的损失，本论文根据泸定深家沟泥石流的具体情况，构建了深家沟泥石流风险管理体系。

The major achievement of this paper is: Based on characteristics of the traffic data distribution, execute pattern recognition operations on traffic condition on two dimensions by clustering, then use BP neural network to describe and forecast traffic flow aiming at each pattern. Making use of classic flow-occupancy inverse "V" model, implement polynomial fitting using least-squares algorithm and statistics method on flow curves to detect outliers which are proved to be not accord with practice through the actual implement, then use the moving average model to recorrect the outliers and absent. Make correlation analysis on muti-direction flow queues of the intersection and ones of upriver intersections, choose flow queue with high correlation as assistant one to improve the error tolerance of the prediction system, at the same time we can use the method to give an estimation of flow in intersection with out sensors. We design and implement an SOA(Service-Oriented Architecture)-based UTDD(urban traffic data mining development) with high expansibility and performance, which implement unified management and call of the data-mining application though defining a XML-based description of data-mining process and a common interface to call data-mining process, finally we build traffic flow prediction application model on UTDD.

根据交通流量数据分布的特征，提出基于k-means的二次聚类方法，对交通流量在流量大小和时间上进行模式划分，进而对各个交通流模式进行基于BP神经网络的描述和预测，从而提高模型对流量预测的精度； 2）根据流量/时间占有率倒&V&字形曲线分布模型，提出基于最小二乘法的三次多项式曲线拟合和统计方法的异常检测方法，实际应用表明该方法能够有效识别异常数据，然后根据移动平均算法对异常数据进行修正； 3）基于序列相关性分析，分别对预测方向的交通流量数据序列、上游路口相关序列以及预测路口其它各个方向上的交通流量序列进行分析，选择相似性流量序列，作为辅助序列提供其他没有检测器路口的流量估计； 4）设计和实现了基于SOA（Service-Oriented Achitecture）的高性能、可扩展的智能交通数据挖掘系统UTDD，该系统通过定义基于XML的数据挖掘过程描述和通用的过程模型接口，实现数据挖掘应用的统一管理和调用，最后在UTDD上建立了基于路口流量预测的应用模型。

When this condition occurs, inbound replication with the source partner is stopped on the destination domain controller and event ID 2042 is logged in the Directory Services event log.

计算机密码学是研究计算机信息加密、解密及其变换的科学，是数学和计算机的交义学科，也是一门新兴的学科。

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使用说明：滑鼠点在小图上即可放大观赏。开启后键盘左右键可用来换照片。