查询词典 viscous flow

Flow regime and void fraction are important parameter in gas-liquid two-phase flow, the relation of differential pressure signal coming from Venturi tube and the flow regime of gas-liquid two-phase flow was studied in this paper, A kind of flow regime identification method of gas-liquid two-phase flow based on Hilbert-Huang Transform and fuzzy inference was put forward, the familiar flow regime identification of gas-oil and gas-water two-phase flow was achieved.

两相流动是一个十分复杂的过程，参数较多，检测相当困难。流型、空隙率是气液两相流中非常重要的参数，而且测量比较困难，还影响两相流其它参数的测量。

In chapter II,the preliminary knowledgefor accomplishing this research is presented,and the well-posed problem ofthe thin-plate flow of non-Newtonian viscous fluids is testified.By using themonotone operator theory and Schauder's fixed point theorem,the generalizedsolution's existence and uniqueness theorem for the thin-plate flow problem ofnon-Newtonian viscous fluids is obtained under reasonable conditions.

第二章给出了进行本项研究所需的一些预备知识，对非牛顿粘性流体薄板流问题广义解的适定性进行了研究，应用单调算子理论和不动点定理，在合理的条件下，证明了非牛顿粘性流体薄板流问题广义解的存在性，唯一性定理。

For some typical ship manoeuvring motions in restricted waters, numerical study on simulation of the viscous flow and calculation of the hydrodynamic forces is carried out by solving the RANS equations:(1) Numerical study on the viscous flow and the hydrodynamic forces on a ship in oblique motion in shallow water.

本文针对如下几种典型的限制水域中的船舶操纵运动，通过求解RANS方程，对其粘性流场和水动力进行了数值研究：(1)浅水域船舶斜航运动的粘性绕流场及水动力数值计算研究。

Constant Flow Valve and the constant flow regulating valve are different: there is only one fixed flow valve valve from the valve directly feel before and after the differential pressure valve, the implementation of change in valve resistance action can be "direct action type variable resistance valve "It should not regulate the flow line, so the use of Constant Flow Valve can not be implemented to change the total flow of energy to run, and this set the flow valve as there are no imports of expensive, in the past, domestic heating systems seldom used, and only at some central air conditioning system to see.

定流量阀和恒流量调节阀不同的是：定流量阀只有一个阀瓣，由这个阀瓣直接感受阀门的前后差压，执行改变阀门阻力的动作，可成为"直动式变阻力阀"，它不能在线调节流量，因此使用定流量阀无法实施改变总流量的节能运行，而且这种定流量阀国内没有，进口的价格昂贵，以往国内的供暖系统很少采用，只有在一些中央空调系统中见到。

Constant Flow Valve and the constant flow regulating valve are different:there is only one fixed flow valve valve from the valve directly feel before and after the differential pressure valve,the implementation of change in valve resistance action can be"direct action type variable resistance valve",闸阀;It should not regulate the flow line,so the use of Constant Flow Valve can not be implemented to change the total flow of energy to run,and this set the flow valve as there are no imports of expensive,in the past,domestic heating systems seldom used,and only at some central air conditioning system to see.

订流量阀和恒流量调节阀不同的是：定流量阀只需一个阀瓣，由这个阀瓣直接感受阀门的后后佳压，执行转变阀门阻力的动做，否成为"直动式变阻力阀"，facebook外白板，它没有能在线调节流量，研建课，因己运用定淌量阀无法实施改变合流量的节能运行，而且这种定流量阀海外不，入口的价钱昂贵，以来国内的供暖体系很少采用，只需在一些中央空调系统内见到。

Correctional checking formula of melt flow ratio in injection molding was obtained by introducing a correction coefficient β which reflected the complexity degree of mold cavity. The results show that, the maximum flow ratio of 486 can be obtained when injection pressure ranges from 150 MPa to 160 MPa in Archimedes spiral mold for PP, while maximum flow ratio of 419 can be obtained when injection pressure ranges from 160 MPa to 170 MPa for PE. There is a local fluctuation phenomenon for flow ratio and corresponding injection rate in square spiral mold when injection pressure of 100, 120 and 150 MPa for PP and 130, 140 MPa for PE are reached respectively,and this phenomenon is more serious for good fluidity of melt. The average flow ratio in Archimedes spiral mold is 6% larger than that in square spiral mold for PP, and 4% for PE, the average flow ratio of PP is 19% bigger than PE in Archimedes spiral mold, and 15% in square spiral mold. The influence of the cavity profiles on the melt flow ratio is more significant for good fluidity of melt.

研究结果表明：在阿基米德螺旋线模具中，PP在注射压力为150~160 MPa时取得最大流动比485，PE在注射压力为160~170 MPa时取得最大流动比419；在方形螺旋线模具中，PP在注射压力为100，120和150 MPa，PE在注射压力为130和140 MPa时流动比及所对应的注射速率出现波动，且流动性好的熔体波动更为严重；PP在阿基米德螺旋线模具中的流动比均值较其在方形螺旋线模具中大6%，而PE大4%；在阿基米德螺旋线模具中流动比均值PP比PE的流动比均值大19%，而在方形螺旋线模具中PP的流动比均值比PE的大15%；流动性好的熔体受模具型腔轮廓特征影响大。

The stratified flow, slug flow and asymmetry annular flow upstream become symmetry annular flow with uniform film thickness after the spin generating element. The liquid extraction ratio is only determined by the diameter and number of the sampling holes and independent of gas and liquid flow rate of the main pipe, and the gas extraction ratio is mainly controlled by the liquid flow rate of the main flow loop.

分析表明，取样流体中的液相质量流量与主流体液相质量流量的比值主要取决于取样孔的数目和大小，而取样流体中的气相质量流量与主流体气相质量流量的比值则与主管路液相流量有关。

It tells particularly the debris flow"s the encironment and the development characteristic by numbers . And according to its character , selecting the latest research results at present , the anthor calculates the debris flow"s the moving , dynamical characteristics and the scale , such as , the velocity of flow , the wallop , the peak value flux , and the total flux . And the anthor calculates density in different design frequency by the empirical formula method . In the text, the author uses the modle of evaluating a single gully to evaluate the risk of the debris flow . First , the author calculates the hazard degree in different design frequency , and forecasts the risk range of debris flow in Shenjia gully based on the maximum pile thickness and the total solid amount of a denbris flow . Then , on the basis of the risk range in different design frequency , the author carries out the damageability and risk assessment . The basic purpose of risk management is reducing risk or transferring risk , reducing the loss of life and property . The text constructs the system of risk management of debris flow in Shenjia gully , basis on the condition of Shenjia gully .

本文从地形地貌、地层岩性、地质构造、气象水文等方面系统地阐述了深家沟泥石流的发育环境及发育特征；分别从形成区、流通区、堆积区对深家沟流域特征进行描述；依据泥石流沟自身特点，选用现阶段最新的研究成果，推算了不同设计频率下的深家沟泥石流流速、峰值流量、总流量、冲击力等动力特征和规模数据；并且根据经验公式法来确定深家沟不同设计频率下的泥石流容重；本文采用单沟泥石流风险评价模型对深家沟泥石流进行风险评价，首先对不同的设计频率下的深家沟泥石流进行危险度评价，根据最大堆积厚度与一次泥石流冲出量来预测不同频率下的泥石流危险范围，然后，根据预测的评估范围，评价对应范围内的易损度，最后作出风险评价；城镇泥石流风险管理的根本目的是降低风险或转移风险，减少生命财产的损失，本论文根据泸定深家沟泥石流的具体情况，构建了深家沟泥石流风险管理体系。

The major achievement of this paper is: Based on characteristics of the traffic data distribution, execute pattern recognition operations on traffic condition on two dimensions by clustering, then use BP neural network to describe and forecast traffic flow aiming at each pattern. Making use of classic flow-occupancy inverse "V" model, implement polynomial fitting using least-squares algorithm and statistics method on flow curves to detect outliers which are proved to be not accord with practice through the actual implement, then use the moving average model to recorrect the outliers and absent. Make correlation analysis on muti-direction flow queues of the intersection and ones of upriver intersections, choose flow queue with high correlation as assistant one to improve the error tolerance of the prediction system, at the same time we can use the method to give an estimation of flow in intersection with out sensors. We design and implement an SOA(Service-Oriented Architecture)-based UTDD(urban traffic data mining development) with high expansibility and performance, which implement unified management and call of the data-mining application though defining a XML-based description of data-mining process and a common interface to call data-mining process, finally we build traffic flow prediction application model on UTDD.

根据交通流量数据分布的特征，提出基于k-means的二次聚类方法，对交通流量在流量大小和时间上进行模式划分，进而对各个交通流模式进行基于BP神经网络的描述和预测，从而提高模型对流量预测的精度； 2）根据流量/时间占有率倒&V&字形曲线分布模型，提出基于最小二乘法的三次多项式曲线拟合和统计方法的异常检测方法，实际应用表明该方法能够有效识别异常数据，然后根据移动平均算法对异常数据进行修正； 3）基于序列相关性分析，分别对预测方向的交通流量数据序列、上游路口相关序列以及预测路口其它各个方向上的交通流量序列进行分析，选择相似性流量序列，作为辅助序列提供其他没有检测器路口的流量估计； 4）设计和实现了基于SOA（Service-Oriented Achitecture）的高性能、可扩展的智能交通数据挖掘系统UTDD，该系统通过定义基于XML的数据挖掘过程描述和通用的过程模型接口，实现数据挖掘应用的统一管理和调用，最后在UTDD上建立了基于路口流量预测的应用模型。

This study choose Changle Gaoya reservoir irrigation areas as the study sites, through the installation of different ultrasonic equipment on open channel of non-uniform flow to study the flow gauging of non-uniform flow in open channel:(1)5 tracks ultrasonic open channel flow meter used to real-time monitoring the flow of velocity ,water depth and discharge;(2)Ultrasonic liquid level gauge used to real-time measure the upper level and tail level of the two sections ,then the computer calculated average water level, gradient of water table and discharge;(3)Change the open channel water conveyance into pipeline full flow water conveyance, installed the ultrasonic liquid level gauge and pipe flow gauge on the inflow point and surface of pipe, water level and discharge would detect in real time.

本研究以山东省昌乐县高崖水库灌区为研究地点，通过安装在灌溉明渠上的不同超声波设备对明渠非均匀流的测流进行了研究：(1)用五声波超声波明渠流量计对测流渠段的流速、水深及流量进行了实时监测；(2)用超声波液位计将测流渠段的上下游两断面水位实时测出，再用计算机分时段算出平均水位、水面坡降及流量；(3)将测流渠段明渠输水改造成管道满流输水，分别在管道进口前及管管上安装超声波液位计和管道式流量计，将水位和流量实时测出。

So it was last week in Selma , alabama.

上星期在亚拉巴马州塞尔马市发生的事件也是这样一个转折点。

The group also spearheads various social programs in China.

该组织还带头参与中国的各种社会活动。