查询词典 vegetation

The achievement of this project can be briefly summed up as following:(1)the carbon contributing to karst processes mainly comes from ecological system itself under the condition of existence of vegetation and soil covers;(2)results indicates that the depositing processes of rainfall to CO2 is an important "sink" to global carbon cycle;(3)owing to the differences of vegetation and surface covering, the adjusting effect of ecosystem to environmental humidity, temperature and CO2 concentration near surface air which indicates different benefit of preventing water and soil from lose is marked;(4)the preponderant species of vegetation in the karst ecosystems which have different kinds of carbonate rocks are obviously variant, and this situation results to the clearly differences of the micro － habitat , structure of surface cover and water holding capacity;(5) the relevant study showed that the carpophagous animals and birds make a important role in the spreading of vegetation seeds. The designed experience for the study of seed reservoir was not able to obtain a satisfactory result.

主要研究成果包括：通过对表层系统碳库的研究，认为在有土壤和植被覆盖时，岩溶作用过程中的碳主要来自生态系统本身而不是母岩；降雨对大气碳具有重要&沉淀&作用，是碳的一个重要汇；不同植被类型表层岩溶系统对系统水份、空气湿度、气温、土温和近地表 CO2浓度等具有明显调节作用，具有不同的水土保持效益；不同母岩的岩溶生态系统的植被优势种、属差异明显，由此形成的小生境、地被物及其持水性差异巨大；对典型岩溶表层系统种子库的试验研究没有取得满意结果，但食果动物、鸟类对种子传播起到一定作用。

The results in these three regions have been given that (1) Ephedra, as dry and desert vegetation, the average percents are 7.7 in Yang Lake, 4.2 in Kunlun Rive, 7.5 in Doucuo Lake, and the datum in Yang Lake is higher than others;(2) Gramineae, as humid vegetation, the average percents are 1.2 in Yang Lake, 4.9 in Kunlun Rive, 12.0 in Kuhai Lake, increasing gradually from west to east;(3) Artemisia, as humid vegetation, the average percents are 22.2 in Yang Lake, 43.6 in Kunlun Rive, 48.8 in Kuhai Lake, increasing gradually from west to east, too;(4) Chenopodiaceae, as dry vegetation, the average percents are 52.1 in Yang Lake, 42.4 in Kunlun Rive, 11.5 in Kuhai Lake, however, decreasing gradually from west to east;(5) Artemisia/Chenopodiaceae ,the average data, as environmental changing index, are 0.45 in Yang Lake, 1.23 in Kuniun Rive, 5.59 in Kuhai Lake, increasing gradually from west to east, and there is higher data scope during 3.0~4.3 ka BP in these two lake sediment profiles, then decreasing;(6) Ephedra/Artemisia, data are all increased but the amplitude is different, such as 0.45 in Yang Lake, 0.34 in Kunlun Rive, 0.28 in Kuhai Lake, decreasing gradually from west to east.

代表气候湿润的禾本科花粉平均百分含量，三个地区分别为：1.2%、4.9%、12.0%，从西向东数值逐渐升高。③代表气候湿润的蒿属花粉平均百分含量，三个地区分别为：22.2%，43.6%，48.8%，从西向东数值逐渐升高。④代表气候干旱的草科花粉平均百分含量，三个地区分别为：52.1%，42.4%，11.5%，从西向东数值逐渐降低。⑤依据蒿属、藜科花粉百分含量，计算出环境变化指标，蒿属／藜科值，三个地区的平均值分别为：0.45，1.23，5.59，从西向东比值逐渐升高，⑥麻黄属／蒿属值，在全新世晚期，三个地区都呈上升趋势，但幅度存在差异，分别为：0.45，0.34，0.28，从西向东数值逐渐降低。

Vegetation types in mountainous area of West Lake4 groups of vegetation type, 7 vegetation types, 14 formation groups and 25 formations were present in mountainous area of West Lake, according to taxonomic approach and divisory principle in Vegetation of China and Forest of Zhejiang.

西湖山区森林植被类型根据《中国植被》和《浙江森林》的划分原则和分类系统，采用高级分类单位以生态外貌为主、中低级单位采用优势种和标志种相结合的原则，把西湖山区的各类森林划分为4个植被型组、7个植被型、14个群系组和25个群系。

With distance from the lake,the Aerxiaote lake vegetation happened converse succession.From outside to inside,the structure of plant community was gradually simple,biological diversity was shrinking and halophytic vegetation had decreasing tendencies.From outside to inside,there were Aneurolepidium dasystachys,Phragmites australis,Suaeda salsa L.community.Succession tendency was from wetland and typical grassland vegetation to salinization and desertization vegetation.

阿尔肖特湖边的植被随着距湖面距离及地形的不同，植被发生逆向次生演替，自外向内具有植物群落结构逐渐简单，生物多样性逐渐降低、盐生植物逐渐增加有规律性变化趋势；植被由外至内依次形成了赖草、芦苇、白刺和盐地碱蓬群落梯度，其演替趋势是由湿地和典型草原植被向盐碱化和荒漠化植被过渡。

The results showed that it was unsatisfactory for the whole samples to estimate the LAI, with the correlation coefficient being only 0.523. After the total samples were divided into four vegetation types, i.e., meadow vegetation, marsh vegetation, shrub and islanded forest, the correlation coefficients and the estimation accuracy were improved evidently. Cubic equations were found to be the best in the different forms of the regression models for retrieving the LAI of wetland vegetation by using CBERS data, with the R^2 value being 0.723, 0.588, 0.837, and 0.720, respectively.

结果表明，整个研究区样本总体的LAI估算效果不太理想，其NDVI与LAI的相关性仅为0.523；将研究区分为草甸、沼泽、灌丛和岛状林4种湿地植被类型，NDVI与各植被型LAI的相关性和估算效果均有很大程度的提高，所建立的LAI遥感反演模型以三次曲线回归方程拟合精度最高，R^2分别达到0.723、0.588、0.837、0.720。

By using the normalized difference vegetation index extracted from CBERS-02 data and the leaf area index data obtained from field measurement, this paper analyzed the relationships between the NDVI and the LAI of total samples of meadow, marsh vegetation, shrubs, and islanded forests of the wetland vegetation in Honghe Nature Reserve of Sanjiang Plain. The linear and non-linear regression models between NDVI and LAI of different wetland vegetation types were established, and the spatial distribution of LAI in the Honghe Nature Reserve was mapped.

利用中巴资源卫星CBERS-02影像提取的归一化植被指数和同期野外实测的叶面积指数数据，分析了三江平原洪河自然保护区草甸、沼泽植被、灌丛和岛状林4种湿地植被及样本总体的NDVI与LAI之间的相关关系，建立了NDVI与不同湿地植被类型叶面积指数间的线性和非线性回归模型，并制作完成洪河自然保护区LAI空间分布图。

Species diversity in three types of vegetation were relatively higher in August, and lower in May. Species diversity of vegetation was highest in the reconverted grazing land, lower in the semi-fixed dune land, and lowest in the natural reconverted farmland. The stability of vegetation in the reconverted grazing land was relatively high and strong buffering function to changing environment among three types of vegetation.

放牧自然恢复地植被的物种多样性相对较高，半流动沙地相对较低，退耕自然恢复地最低，这说明相对于半流动沙地和退耕自然恢复地，放牧自然恢复地稳定性相对较高，对环境波动的缓冲功能强。

The Principal componants analysis shows that the main gene of the red crane to habitat selection is the food, veil water and vegetation, for the white crane, food and veil are the main gene, for the white nape crane, the main gene are food ,water and vegetation, for white head crane are veil water and vegetation, however, food, veil and vegetation are the main gene for the common cranes habitat selection.

对五种鹤的主成分分析表明丹顶鹤对生境选择的主因子为食物因子、隐蔽因子、水因子和植被因子；白鹤对生境选择的主因子为食物因子和隐蔽因子；白枕鹤对生境选择的主因子为食物因子、水因子和植被因子；白头鹤对生境选择的主因子为隐蔽因子、水因子和植被因子；灰鹤对生境选择的主因子为取食适宜性因子、隐蔽因子和植被因子。

In order to keep consistent with the character of remote sensing-based vegetation phenology detection, the essay use "vegetation greenness period" to replace "vegetation growing season", and chose leaf unfolding and leaf coloration of local plant communities as indicator events to show the start and end of vegetation greenness period.

本文基于植被物候遥感监测的原理和特点，选择使用&植被绿度期&来代替&植物生长期或生长季&等概念，并将植被的绿度始期对应于植物开始展叶的时期，将绿度末期对应于植物叶开始变色的时期。

Based on the field investigation in Aug 2001 and Aug 2002, digital China Vegetation Map in 2001 and Qinghai-Xizang Plateau Vegetation Regionalization Map in 1996, vegetation characteristic along two sides of Qinghai-Xizang highway and railway is studied in this article Meanwhile, the impacts of Qinghai-Xizang highway and railway constructions on the ecosystems are analyzed using ARCVIEW、ARC/INFO and PATCH ANALYSIS It was found that:(1) Qinghai-Xizang highway and railway span 9 altitudes,12 longitudes and 6 natural regions (East Qinghai and Qilian mountain steppe region, Chaidamu mountain desert region, South Qinghai alpine meadow steppe region, Qiangtang alpine steppe region, Guoluonaqu alpine scrub meadow region and South Xizang mountain shrub steppe region);(2) the constructions of Qinghai-Xizang highway and railway destroyed natural vegetation and landscape, especially in 50m-wide buffer regions along both sides of the roads, it was estimated that the Primary Productivity deceased by about 30504.62t/a and the gross biomass deceased by 432919.25～

：根据2001-08和2002-08月野外调查数据及2001年1∶100万中国植被图、1996年1∶400万青藏高原植被区划图和2000年青藏铁路沿线自然保护区分布及功能区界调整图，以青藏公路铁路沿线植被生态系统为研究对象，运用ARCVIEW和ARC/INFO软件研究青藏公路铁路建设对沿线生态系统结构的影响，结论如下：①青藏公路铁路南北跨越9个纬度，东西跨越12个经度，共穿越青东祁连山地草原地带、柴达木山地荒漠地带、青南高寒草甸草原地带、羌塘高寒草原地带、果洛那曲高寒灌丛草甸地带和藏南山地灌丛草原地带6个自然区，对植被类型的统计结果显示了地带性。②青藏公路铁路的建设对生态系统产生直接的切割，使景观更加破碎。

I'm strongly against the death penalty — it's an eye for an eye.

我不赞成死刑——这是以牙还牙的报复行为。

And to get you the support you need, we're enlisting all elements of our national power: our diplomacy and development, our economic might and our moral suasion, so that you and the rest of our military do not bear the burden of our security alone.

并给你们所须的支援，我们正徵召国家所有各种的力量：我们的外交及发展，我们的经济力量与道德劝说，所以你们与其他军人不须要孤独地负起国家安全的责任。