查询词典 vegetation

The result indicates that, under the same condition of vegetation density and arrangement, when F is smaller than 12.2371, the vegetation behaves absolute erectness and the vegetation roughness coefficient and drag coefficient have no relation with F.

试验结果表明，淹没植被在植被密度和排列方式相同的情况下，若植被抗弯指数F值小于12.2371，植被呈完全刚性，植被糙率系数和阻力系数与F值无关。

Afterwards, make use of the whole year MODIS-NDVI data of 2004 of Leimeng grassland, Hainan evergreen broad-leaved forests and Qinghai's west hungriness, test the ability of the model of NDVI based on MODIS in monitoring vegetation. The result shows that the MODIS-NDVI can reflect the differences of variety of vegetation and the changes of growth of the same vegetation.

接下来利用2004 年内蒙草原，海南省东部常绿阔叶林和青海省西部荒漠一年中的MODIS-NDVI 数据，对MODIS-NDVI 监测不同植被和土壤覆盖类型的特性进行了研究，结果说明基于时间序列的MODIS-NDVI 对植被种类的生长变化进行了很好的描述。

According to the investigation on the local situation of aquatic vegetation in Littoral Regions of Gonghu Lake and Meiliang Bay of the Wuxi Taihu Lake, the species of aquatic vegetation, community forms and biomass were acquired. Then a contrast of vegetation distribution characteristic between the two Littoral Regions was analyzed which induced to the analysis of impact factors. In the treatments designed as varying degree oxidation intimidate, the heavy metal cadmium and the ammonia nitrogen single and compound poisons, the COD sewage cultivate, the plant growth opsonin processes, the effect of the intimidate environment on the submerged plant growth and the physiological biochemistry characteristic was analyzed. The effective method to improve the resist adversity of submerged macrophyte was discussed. The results will give a suggestion to the restoration of the submerged macrophyte, the efficiency and reconstruction in Lake Ecosystem.

通过对无锡太湖两重要湖湾贡湖和梅梁湖湖滨带沿岸浅水区水生植被现状进行调查，了解了水生植物的种类、群落组成及生物量，对两湖湾湖滨带沿岸浅水区水生植被分布特征进行了对比，并进行了影响因素分析；通过不同程度的氧化胁迫、重金属镉与氨态氮单一和复合作用、高COD生活污水胁迫培养、植物生长调节素处理，分析胁迫环境和壳聚糖各自对沉水植物生长的影响及作用机理，探讨提高沉水植物逆境抗性的有效措施；探寻沉水植物修复的理论依据和有效途径，为急待进行水生植被恢复的湖泊提供依据和建议。

Finally, PNV had been mapped according to Boolean discrete methods to connect climate submodel and vegetation submodel by GIS. PNV map first represented the spatial distribution of all vegetation types of 4 physiognomic levels in Taiwan, also integrated the diverse comments of altitudinal vegetation zones and geographical climatic regions in the past. Besides, the scattered ranges of 36 dominant trees in the moisture-thermal regime and climatic zone had been drawn via coordinating 585 plot-data with MWI and WDI.

为达绘制潜在植群图之最终目标，本研究以MWI及WDI之网格图层代表气候亚模型，以潜在植群形相分类方案之各阶类型代表植群亚模型，藉由布林分离法联系此2亚模型之关系，建构气候–植群分类模型，并以地理资讯系统绘制出包含群系纲、群系亚纲、群系组、群系之潜在植群图，首次完整呈现台湾各阶植群类型之空间分布，合理说明了山地植群带分化、北部植群下降及西南部冬季乾旱等现象，亦整合过去各种有关垂直性山地植群带状分化与水平性地理气候区划分的复杂意见；另外，本研究将585个样区林木座标标定於MWI及WDI，绘制36种林木於水热境制及热量气候带之分布范围。

During the Last Interglaciation it was the forest, mainly composed of broadleaves, or forest-grassland at the east and middle part of the Chinese Loess Plateau, and was the forest-grassland at the west part of the Chinese Loess Plateau. It changed to the forest or forest-grassland at the most part of the Chinese Loess Plateau in the Holocene, some kinds of hardwood broadleaves dispersing at the warm temperate and the tropic zones appeared. Now the vegetation at the Chinese Loess Plateau inherits from that during the Holocene, the vegetation have been heavily destroyed owing to the human being actions. The vegetation protection at the Chinese Loess Plateau is a significant problem.

末次间冰期期间气候温暖湿润，黄土高原的中、东部地区主要发育了以落叶阔叶林为主的森林或森林草原植被，黄土高原西部地区主要发育的是以针叶林为主森林草原植被；全新世期间黄土高原的植被状况发生较大变化，黄土高原的大部分地区为森林植被或森林草原植被，植被中还有暖温带落叶阔叶林，并含有少量亚热带种属；现代黄土高原的植被主要还是继承了全新世以来的植被状况，但是由于人类活动的加剧，对黄土高原的植被产生了毁灭性的破坏，因此，如何保护黄土高原的自然植被是我们面临的一个严峻的现实问题。

The main conclusions indicated that NDVI values seemed to be turning up in the area during recent 22 years (1982—2003). That suggested the vegetation cover was improved in Guizhou. The NDVI increased in the spring and autumn and decreased in the summer and winter. The spring made the largest vegetation contribution in all seasons. Vegetation cover was different from the area and the variation was positive in the central area but negative around the edges of Guizhou.

结果表明：22年来，研究区植被覆盖呈增加趋势，表明贵州省植被生态环境向好的方向发展；贵州省平均植被覆盖在春季和秋季呈上升趋势，夏季和冬季呈下降趋势，其中春季对植被覆盖总变化量的贡献最大；植被覆盖程度增减因区域不同而异，变化程度呈增加的区域主要位于贵州省的中部地区；变化程度呈减小的区域分布在贵州省的四周边缘。

Based on the established GIS of the Oncomcelania Snails' distribution in Dongting Lake, the author analyzes the environmental condition of the Oncomcelania Snails' habitates comprehensively by the spatial analyzing technology. The results are as following: firstly, the predominant vegetation of Oncomcelania Snails habitat is reed and sedgy. The habitats with reed has a higher livability than with sedgy as dominating vegetation. However, the diffusion of Oncomcelania Snails is much serious in the habitats with sedgy. Secondly ,the predominant soil type of the Oncomcelania Snails breeding area is temporary submergic paddy soils, which is in weak acidity environment, of that PH value is 5.5--7.5, and the organic content is in 2---3%. Thirdly, the 80 percent of the Oncomcelania Snails breeding area, the normalized difference vegetation index of that is in 0.100-0.375%, and the soil humidity of that is in 0.202—0.507, and the distance to the water of that is in 10-230 meters.

在已建立的洞庭湖区江滩钉螺分布地理信息系统的基础上，运用GIS空间分析技术，对钉螺孳生地的环境状况作了比较全面的分析，发现洞庭湖区江滩钉螺孳生地植被类型主要为芦苇和莎草类，钉螺在莎草地带中的存活率高于芦苇地带，而钉螺感染情况最严重的在芦苇地带中；孳生地的土壤类型主要为潴育性水稻土；孳生地土壤PH值处于5.5-7.5之间的弱酸性环境，有机质含量处于2-3%之间；80%孳生地的植被标化指数在0.100-0.375之间、土壤湿度在0.202-0.507之间、近水源距离为10-230之间。

As a most commonly used method of urban vegetation investigation, stratified random selection investigation is the topic of this paper. Based on enormous publications and practical experiences, the authors proposed the systematic processes of investigation planning, with the details and points of attention for field work of urban vegetation survey introduced. The main body of urban vegetation investigation was divided into three parts, i.

本文以大量文献和作者在城市植物调查的实践经验为基础，总结了国内外城市植物研究中常用的分层随机抽样调查方法，并对植物分层随机抽样调查方案设计的步骤、方法及注意事项作了系统总结并提出相关建议，综述性归纳了一套城市植物分层随机抽样调查的方案设计方法。

Vegetation indexes were calibrated according to their changing trends, and winter wheat yield estimation models were established based on the sum of vegetation index with pixel ratio and normalized difference vegetation index in different growing areas, respectively, according to their relations to wheat yields.

同时，利用植被指数变化规律对各时相植被指数进行修正，根据植被指数分布情况及其与产量的关系，分别构建了基于像元比值植被指数之和及不同长势区归一化植被指数的冬小麦估产模型。

The characteristics of postures, crown form, branch appearance and the leaf shape of Syringa oblata were analyzed by practical measurement of individual plant Mathematic method and model were adopted to analyze the sample data and deeply explore the vegetation quantity of Syringa oblata in Harbin. A quantitative method was put forward for vegetation quantity of Syringa oblata distributed in Harbin and the information management system of vegetation quantity of Syringa oblata for Harbin has been established.

本项研究选取了哈尔滨市园林绿化上数量最多、应用最广的木犀科丁香属植物中的紫丁香为研究对象，立足于哈尔滨市的环境特点，采用逐株实测的方法，具体分析紫丁香姿态、冠形、枝形、叶形的特点，采用数学方法和模型研究对紫丁香样本数据进行分析，并深入研究紫丁香"绿量"的内涵，探索出了哈尔滨市紫丁香"绿量"的量化方法，建立了哈尔滨市紫丁香绿量信息管理系统。

We are forbidden from giving money to these shoeless, skinny children, as this will perpetuate begging.

向光着脚，骨瘦如柴的孩子施舍是不可以的，因为要招来无休无止的乞讨。

It would be hard not to fall victim to some sharpeyed policeman.

要想不被某个目光锐利的警察抓到，谈何容易。