查询词典 variable cost

Thereby we could obtain the whole information of variable and fixed cost from a single account, avoiding huge repetitive works by fusing the marginal costing with the full absorption costing methods together.

其次，责任会计与财务会计在理论上具有非常多的共同点，具有其融合的理论基础，虽然它们之间在基本理论方面存在一定的差异，但这正是我们在融合中要引起注意，并加以重点考虑、重新设计的问题。

The optimal inventory policy under centralized control is obtained.Moreover,an effective coordination mechanism under decentralized control is proposed.We present a formula for computing the control variable—artificial manufacturer\'s shortage waiting cost.

研究了集中控制下库存系统的优化方法，并提出一种分散控制下的库存决策协调机制，通过设定制造商的缺货等待成本参数以达到优化系统的目的。

According to the difficulties of detecting Clone Trusted Platform Module in DAA protocol using variable basename, we propose two new methods to detect Clone TPMs, which offers TPMs high degree of anonymity. Moreover, in order to reduce the time cost of verifying the DAA signature, a new multi-signature scheme is proposed.

针对DAA协议中使用可变名字基时检测克隆可信平台模块(Trusted Platform Mudule，TPM)存在的困难，在保持TPM高匿名度的前提下，提出了两种新的克隆TPM检测方案；针对验证DAA签名的时间开销过高的问题提出了一种多重签名方案。

Hariga corrected Goswami and Chaudhuri's inventory replenishment model for a deteriorating item with linearly time varying demand,finite shortage cost and equal replenishment intervals.In this paper,a new EOQ for the proposed problem is developed by considering the replenishment time as the decision variable.

Hariga修正了Goswami和Chaudhuri的带有线性时变需求，有限短缺费用和等补充周期的变质物品的库存补充模型，本文通过将补充时刻作为决策变量，建立了上述问题的一个新的EOQ模型。

You'll be able to compare adjustment terms of variable mortgages, closing cost estimates and any hidden fees in the loan packages.

你可以比较各房贷的协调条款，完结估计费用和任何在贷款包中的潜藏费用。

The drive system adopts 5 independent drive mechanisms and a common drive mechanism, therefore both the working space and cost are reduced. In the design of the control system, the hydraulic servo technique and modern control technique are applied. The hydraulic stepless variable speed device adopts compound open and closed static pressure drive pattern, ensuring the smoothness of the drive.

其中的传动方案设计中采用5个独立的传动系统和1个共用的传动系统，既节约了空间和成本，又满足了技术要求；控制系统设计中运用了液压伺服技术和现代控制理论技术；液压无级变速装置采用闭式和开式静压传动系统相结合的方式，传动系统平稳，波动小。

Provided that real cost and opportunity cost are all variable,so is labor divisionand exchange.

如果考虑到实际成本和机会成本都是可以变化的，那么分工与交换的变化，不仅是交换的量的变化，而且分工的方向也会发生变化。

In the latter part,we choose production of USA,Brazil and Argentina and production cost as explanatory variables,domestic import as explained variable,to establish panel model,and does root of unity and Granger causality test,we found that domestic import,production of three countries and planting cost have the relationships of long balances.

在第四章的后半部分，我们选。。。更多取了美国、巴西、阿根廷这三个国家的大豆产量与生产成本作为解释变量，中国大豆进口量作为被解释变量，建立了面板模型，对模型进行单位根，格兰杰等一系列检验，发现中国大豆进口量与这三国的大豆产量与种植成本具有长期均衡关系。

The inventory cost is a primary component of the supply chain cost, and the method for multi-echelon inventory optimization and control must be adopted for the sake of the entire supply chain optimization and control, t present, papers on multi-echelon inventory systems have solved some problems, but they still have limitations. Firstly, they assumed that leadtime are constants. In practice, as the unknowable incidents exist in production, transportation and distribution processes, leadtime usually are uncertain. Secondly, there exist the hypotheses of totally back orders or completely lost sales under the condition of stockout in most literatures. Thirdly, the existing two-echelon inventory approximate model optimum always fixes one variable in the inventory strategy, and then seeks the optimal in the remained parameters, which makes the result can not be the best outcome.

目前有关两级库存优化控制的研究文献大多是假设提前期为常数的基础上建立模型，然而现实中由于供应链上各节点的库存不确定性以及运输、生产、交货等环节的不可预知性，使得提前期在多数情况下是不确定的；而且大部分文献都是假设缺货情况下要么完全延迟交货，要么完全损失销售，很少有考虑部分损失销售情况下库存优化控制的；另外，现有的两级库存近似模型的优化大都是固定一个库存策略中的变量，对余下变量寻优，其优化结果不可能是最优结果。

Thirdly, by making particular research of the bunker surcharge and port charge which are the main parts of the variable costs of ship transportation and also by improving the value chain and discussing the cost driver, the author has proposed the relative cost control measurements.

对船舶运输成本中的重要的航次变动成本燃油和港口费进行了较为深入细致的研究，通过改造价值链和探讨战略成本动因提出相应的成本控制措施。

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。