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But the institutions and culture decides intensiveness of people, further more decides the broadening、 discovering and utilizing of opportunities to enhance the utility of human society, and makes difference between poor and rich.

而制度和文化决定了人们活动的激励从而决定技术和知识的增长速率进而决定机会扩展以及发现的可能和利用机会的成本。

Utilizing Denzin's interpretative interactionism(1989), the data of this study was collected by means of participant observation and in-depth interview. The whole interview process was recorded on tapes and wrote on filed note, which explore women's real illness experience.

研究步骤则依循Denzin（1989）所提出之解释性互动论，以参与式观察法及深度访谈来收集资料，并透过访谈过程的全程录音及田野笔记，完整的纪录下妇女真实的生病经验。

With the expand of urban scope, great change have taken place in railroad hinge, many internuncial lines and lateral lines had been surrounded. Former status and function had been losed , capacity of transportation is surplus. Utilizing disengaged equipments and establishment to develop urban railway to service citizen , is becoming one of important approach to solved urban traffic jam.In this article, there are two important parts.

本论文在此双重背景下，以铁路参与城市客运为目标，通过分析国内外城市交通和轨道交通的现状及特点，在研究国有铁路参与城市轨道交通运营的可行性、必要性的基础上，对参与的重要性和意义进行分析，并对国铁参与城市轨道交通运营管理模式和行车组织方式做出了详细的论证和阐述。

During the clustering formation,it fully considers the underlying network topological properties and avoids all possible data packet delivering on costly links to reduce multicast delayIn addition,group members are constructed to an efficient Fibonacci multicast tree utilizing a novel multicast algorithm based on Fibonacci Series,and the tree is used to carry on the intragroup multicast.

HFTM通过分层和分群的思想将所有组播组成员构造成一个特殊的层次化结构，在进行群划分时，充分考虑了底层网络拓扑特征，尽量避免数据包在代价昂贵的链路上进行传输，从而减少组播延迟。另外，采用一种新颖的基于斐波那契序列的组播算法将群内成员构造成一棵高效的斐波那契组播树，利用此树进行群内组播。

The x-y spatially-resolved mapping of polarized Raman scattering spectra from a single tetrapod-like ZnO nanostructure were proposed and performed, with different polarized scattering configuration by utilizing the intrinsic geometry configuration.

此外，通过对量子线的磁阻测量，揭示一维结构中载流子在磁场中的输运行为。 2。首次根据四角晶须状ZnO纳米结构的天然的空间几何构型，采用不同的Raman散射配置，研究单个纳米结构的具有高空间分辨率的偏振Raman二维扫描谱。

In order to investigate the variation of controllability and observability affected by network scheduling,the model of scheduling for Networked Control System is established,which has communication constraint on its input and output channel.Utilizing communication sequence to express the scheduling of channel,the model can be transformed into discrete-time switch system.Under static scheduling,using the theory of recursive invariant subspace and its character,a necessary and sufficient condition of NC...

为了研究网络调度对能控性与能观性的影响，对输入、输出通道都存在通信约束的网络控制系统的调度进行建模；利用通信序列表示通道的调度情况，最终将模型转化为离散切换系统；在静态调度下，利用循环不变子空间理论及其相关的性质，给出了网络控制系统能控性、能观性成立的充要条件，并给出了原有控制系统与经网络静态调度后的系统之间能控性、能观性的关系；最后用仿真实例说明了所提结论的正确性。

Utilizing ion-pair reversed-phase HPLC, four kinds of oligonucleotides with size 18, 19, 20 and 21nt, respectively, were separated successfully.

用己知浓度的单链寡聚核营酸作为标准品，制作了浓度与峰面积的标准曲线。

The most commonly technique utilizing for removing the electrostatic discharge is the ionizer for removing the electrostatic discharge on the substrate.

在TFT-LCD生产厂中，最常使用的除静电方式为除静电器，目的就是为了去除玻璃基板上的静电。

Odoquinazolin-4(3H)-one,7-methyl-4(3H)-quinazolinone,7-bromoquinazolin-4(3H)-one were synthesized by using anthranilic acid、2-amino-5-nitrobenzoic acid、2-amino-4-nitrobenzoic acid,6-nitro--4(3H)-quinazoline-one、o-amino-terephthalic acid, 2-amino-4-hydroxy benzoic acid、2-amino-5-bromo-benzoic acid、2-amino-5-iodine acid,1、4-butynediol、L-glutamine、isatin anhydride、formamide as starting materials and utilizing microwave-assisted synthetic approach.

本文利用微波辅助合成的方法，以邻氨基苯甲酸、2-氨基-5-硝基苯甲酸、2-氨基-4-硝基苯甲酸、邻氨基对苯二甲酸、2-氨基-4-羟基苯甲酸、2-氨基-5-溴苯甲酸、2-氨基-5-碘苯甲酸、5-甲基-2-氨基苯甲酸等为原料与甲酰胺反应，以及以1，4-丁炔二醇、L-谷氨酰胺与靛红酸酐反应，共合成了13个喹唑啉酮衍生。。。

In this paper, the resource characteristics of islands in the Laoshan District are analyzed, the factors restricting the economic development of these islands are pointed out, and the measures and suggestions for reasonably protecting and utilizing the island resources are then proposed, which will provide scientific basis for making full use of the natural isla...

首先对崂山区海岛的资源特点进行了分析，并指出了制约崂山区海岛经济发展的因素，在此基础上，提出了合理保护与利用崂山区的海岛资源的对策和建议，为崂山区充分利用海岛的自然资源和加速海岛经济与社会的可持续发展提供了科学依据

Now he worked in ajoint venture.

现在他在一家合资企业工作。

More troops in Afghanistan won't change any of the foregoing.

更多的在阿富汗的军队也不会改变之前的状况。