查询词典 upwelling current

The equilibrium P-T conditions of the spinel lherzolite xenoliths in the study area are: T=913~1045℃, P=13~22kb corresponding to depths of 45~83 km. The P-T conditions suggest that the geothermal gradient of the upper mantle beneath the study area is approximately similar to oceanic geotherm which may be caused by asthenosphere upwelling.

本研究尖晶石二辉橄榄岩之平衡温度大致介於913℃1045℃之间，平衡压力则介於13kb~22kb，深度大约介於 45km~75km 之间，其温压范围大多接近於大洋地区之地温梯度，此相对较高之地温梯度可能与软流圈之上涌有关。

The pattern of lunar cycle can be classified into three strategies:(1) Planulation of S. hystrix and P. damicornis showed clear lunar periodicity and the peak of larval release shifted with different months. The peak of planulation occurred around the full moon in winter then shifted gradually to the first quarter moon phase in summer. The phase shift of larval release may be related to the seasonal variation of seawater temperature and the sudden temperature drops caused by upwelling.(2) Planulation of S. pistillata showed clear lunar periodicity and the peak of larval release occurred around the full moon.

在月周期方面可分成三种生殖策略：(1)尖枝列孔珊瑚与细枝鹿角珊瑚释放幼生不但有明显的月周期，而且释放幼生的高峰会随著月份而移动，由冬季至夏季期间，高峰从满月前后转变至上弦月前后；再由夏季至冬季期间，高峰从上弦月前后转变至满月前后，而此变动形成一个完整的年周期，原因可能与海水温度影响配子发育和胚胎速度与夏季期间涌升流所造成的降温有关。

Upwelling filaments can transport neritic larvae into the oceanic region, far away from their birthplace.

上升流细丝可以运输浅海的幼虫鱼到离它们出生地很远的海洋地区。

It is considered that the quartz vein has something to do with concealed igneous rock., and its forming is because of pneumatolytic hydrothermal upwelling from magma differentiation in the deep.

综合分析认为，该区石英脉与推测隐伏火成岩体紧密相关，深部岩浆分异后期的气成热液上涌是石英脉形成的主导因素。

Based on the regional tectonic evolution, combined with the high precision isotopic ages from this paper and other geologists, we have some new acquaintances as follows: 1 There has no Caledonian granite belt distributed in north margin of North China Craton. So, the traditional evolving model of North China Carton, which formed on this idea and the acquaintance about the collision of North China plate and Siberian plate, must be incorrect; 2 The age date show that the earliest magmatic activity began since late-Palaeozoic Permian, which is inconsistent with the previous idea that there were Caledonian and Hercynian active continental margin in the north of North China Craton and in the south Xingkai Massif. 3 the crust and lithosphere were thickened by the subduction and collision of Siberia plate and North China plate during Late Paleozoic. The magma is formed when the crust is heated and melts caused by thickened lithosphere delamination and caused the Asthenosphere upwelling. But only a little basaltic magma erupted, most magma underplate under the bottom of the crust. Thermal energy derived from basaltic magma underplating made the middle and lower crust melt partially and the late Permian-early Triassic granites is formed in large scale.

根据区域构造演化分析，并结合本文及他人高精度同位素年龄，我们对延边花岗岩形成的大地构造环境有了新的认识：1在华北地台北缘并不存在所谓的加里东花岗岩带，因此，建立在此之上的传统的华北地台北缘演化模式及有关西伯利亚板块与华北板块的碰撞拼合的认识也必然是不正确的；2华北地台北缘和兴凯地块南缘不存在加里东期和海西期花岗岩带，表明两地块边缘最早的花岗质岩浆活动始于晚古生代的二叠纪，即不存在传统观点所认为的加里东期或海西期活动陆缘；3晚古生代由于西伯利亚板块与华北板块的俯冲碰撞，致使地壳和岩石圈增厚，导致加厚岩石圈发生拆沉作用，使得软流圈上涌，加热地壳使之熔融形成岩浆，但玄武质岩浆少量喷出地表，大部分底侵于地壳底部，形成下地壳高密度的玄武质底侵层，玄武质岩浆底侵的热能引起中下地壳广泛部分熔融，形成大面积分布的晚二叠世—早三叠世花岗岩。

The break-off and cumulates of subducted slab would give rise to the upwelling of mantle material and then thermal -chemical erosion of lithospheric roots happened.

俯冲板片断离及在深部地幔中的堆积，必然引起地幔物质的对流，从而产生地幔羽，上升的地幔羽对岩石圈底部发生热侵蚀和化学侵蚀，并在薄弱地带上升喷出地表或侵入在地壳浅部，形成了广泛而强烈的岩浆作用。

This upwelling energizes local communities and makes it possible for many to regain hope and envision what is needed for their communities and for the world.

这个充满活力的能量持续上升，让许许多多的人重新获得了希望和重新为社会服务的热情。

A number of geological and mineral composition and geochemical investigations indicate that the deep geodynamics process and mantle characteristics of middle Jurassic gabbros suits from south Jiangxi province are distinguish from Cretaceous gabbros suits from coastal belt of Fijian province, the former are related to mantle upwelling and lithosphere extension, the later are related to subduction and lie on back-arc basin in tectonic environment.

对赣南车步辉长岩类的地质特征、矿物学和地球化学特征进行了研究，着重讨论它与沿海辉长岩类构造环境和源区性质的不同，研究表明它可能是中国东南部中侏罗世软流圈上涌、岩石圈伸展和地壳裂解的产物，而沿海白垩纪辉长岩类的构造环境是弧后拉张盆地；车步辉长岩类的源区可能是未受到明显俯冲组分影响的富集地幔，而沿海白垩纪辉长岩类的源区可能包含较多俯冲组分。

Based on the field deposit-geological investigations, structural analysis and petrochemistry studies, this paper presents a Miocene intraplate thermo-upwelling extensional metallogenic model of the Zhunuo porphyry copper deposit which is tectonically controlled by the nearly east-west and north-south extensive faults related to lower crustal flow. The ore-bearing porphyries have the characteristics of typical adakitic rock.

野外基础地质和矿床地质调查、构造分析和岩石化学的研究表明，朱诺斑岩铜矿床在构造上受近EW向和近SN向伸展断裂控制，时间上属于中新世青藏高原南部板内构造过程，含矿斑岩具有典型的埃达克质岩特征。

There are young upwelled waters in the areas where their value of AIU is relatively small, and it is fit for the location of the upwelling centre mentioned.

AIU较小的区域，其水体为新涌升水，与上升流中心位置相吻合。

Warden: That's a beautiful dog, but don't bring her again.

那是条漂亮的狗，但是不要再把她带来了。

You get up in the morning – no hangover!

你第二天早上起来的时候—不会宿醉！