查询词典 upper atmosphere

Gravity wave and ozone are two interesting topics in the middle and upper atmosphere. In this dissertation, they are studied by numerical simulation and instrument development respectively.In section one, by using FICE scheme and TIME-GCM, a model of trace gases and OH airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and OH airglow are analyzed. The result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. In this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking. And the no-isothermal structure can accelerate the breaking of gravity wave in mesospause, and the breaking of gravity wave is an important source of convection and small-scale waves.

中文题名气辉的非线性重力波研究及臭氧总量探测仪的研制副题名外文题名 The study of airglow by nonlinear gravity wave and the development of the total ozone spectrometer 论文作者王咏梅导师刘振兴王英鉴学科专业空间物理学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国科学院空间科学与应用研究中心学位授予日期2003 论文页码总数88页关键词臭氧气辉重力波馆藏号BSLW /2003 /P421 /7 重力波和臭氧是中高层大气中研究的两大热门课题，本文分别从理论模式和仪器研制两方面对它们进行了研究。

Meanwhile Pierre Colin of the Max Planck Institute for Physics in Munich and his colleagues reckon that the shadow of the moon could be used to help work out whether the abundance of positrons actually does come from annihilating dark matter, using telescopes that look for Cherenkov radiation —flashes of light in the sky—that are created when cosmic rays, in the form of high-energy electrons and positrons, hit the upper atmosphere.

同时，在慕尼黑的马普物理研究所的皮埃尔·科林和他的同事们指出：可以用望远镜观测月球阴影下的切伦科夫辐射现象来判断大量的正电子是否的确来自湮灭的暗物质。切伦科夫辐射现象，是指带有高能量的电子和正电子的宇宙射线，撞击外层大气层时在天空中产生的闪光现象。

Meanwhile Pierre Colin of the Max Planck Institute for Physics in Munich and his colleagues reckon that the shadow of the moon could be used to help work out whether the abundance of positrons actually does come from annihilating dark matter, using telescopes that look for Cherenkov radiation —flashes of light in the sky—that are created when cosmic rays, in the form of high-energy electrons and positrons, hit the upper atmosphere.

与此同时，在慕尼黑的马普物理研究所的皮埃尔？科林和他的同事们指出：在用望远镜观测切伦科夫辐射现象时，月球阴影可以帮助判断大量的正电子是否的确来自暗物质湮灭。切伦科夫辐射现象，是指带有高能量的电子和正电子的宇宙射线，撞击外层大气层时在天空中产生的闪光现象。

Results The sympotoms of twinge , titillation , red halo ,urticaria and papular eruption were manifested on the local skin of upper limbs of volunteers after being touched by toxigenic spine of Eucleid Caterpillar . The dermatitis symptom on the skin of upper limbs of volunteers after being vaccinated directly by the abstergent liquid of toxigenic spine was similar to that of volunteers after being touched directly by toxigenic spine .

自愿者上肢皮肤被刺蛾幼虫毒刺毛触刺后，局部表现为刺痛，奇痒，红晕，风团，丘疹等；接种毒刺毛洗脱液后，自愿者上肢皮肤所出现的皮炎症状与毒刺毛触刺皮肤后出现的皮炎症状相似；而加热后再接种自愿者上肢皮肤，则不出现上述皮炎症状。

The lower part is attached to the base plate, and the rectangular slot has (1) a first side wall adjacent to and parallel with the base plate, the first side wall being defined by a surface of the lower part,(2) a second side wall defined by a surface of the upper part, and (3) a bottom wall defined by a surface of one of the upper and lower parts.

紧固件，较低的部份是连接到底板、矩形槽有(1)第一次侧墙毗邻，平行底座、第一次侧墙被定义为一个表面的下方，(2)第二次侧墙定义为一个表面的上方，和(3)底壁由一个表面的上部和下部阀部件。

The recovery of the hemiplegic upper limb diose not only involve the motional function,but,because of the speciality of its functional impairments,also involves the psychologic problem which mainly includes the slower recovery of he hemiplegic upper limb than the lower one,agnosia,apraxia and shoulder-hand syndrone.

因 在运动方式上，上肢要承担复杂、精细、灵巧的动作，而下肢只是完成简单、粗、半自动的步行，只要维持躯干平衡就能在地面走路[1]。这并不是说下肢的康复治疗不重要，只是说明上肢的康复治疗复杂、更精细，在康复治疗过程中，不仅存在运动功能问题，而且还涉及心理问题。

This study analysised the condition of Xinjiang's petroleum resource and made an evaluation and it points out that the development of petroleum and natural gas of Xinjiang is still in the developing period in which it aims at discovering the petrol field and increasing its reserves.Although it has a great exploring potential,because of its geograghy limitation and a lack of exploring funds,the exploring level is till low,even lower than the everage level of the whole country. The study is based on theories of industry distributions,its concentration,macroscopic analysis,government regulations and continuing development.From microcosmic and macroscopic aspects,it scientifically and systematically analyses the problems in the development of petroleum industry in Xinjiang.It points that the developments of middle and upper reaches lack a balance and have no rational industry structures.So it is hard to form an integral industry chains.Moreover,the upper reach covers a too much large proportion in the development,so it can not give a strong impetus to other industries.Based it,the paper points the industrial concentration of Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be enhanced and Input to Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be increased.Due to a lack of an established fair and competitive market and government's perfect laws and regulations on petroleum industry,it points that the phenomenon of mixed operation has become common in monolopied business and competitive business,so the systems of petroleum industry needs to be restructured.It states clearly that the country should take the development and benefits of Xinjiang's economy into consideration when making strategies for petroleum development .Besides,the allocation of profits between the center and the local should be well arranged so that we can guarantee the profits of Xinjiang ,considered as a resource area.It also reveals that we should not only overcome limitations of resources,environment,economy and technology on continuring development,but also we should deal with some realistic problems well.For instance,contradictions between the concept of limited resource and continuing development,the relationship between petroleum industry's own features and continuing development,the contradictions between the limits on supply of petroleum and the need of future development of continuing resource ,outdated petroleum technology and the need of advanced technology for continuing development,tremendous damages to environment and requirements of environment protection for continuing development and Xinjiang continuing economic development,outdated policy of industry and continuing development,the relationship between continuing development of Xinjiang petroleum industry and continuing economic development of Xinjiang.

本研究以产业布局理论、产业集中度理论、灰关联分析理论、政府规制理论、可持续发展理论为依据，从微观、宏观两个层面，科学、系统、全面地分析新疆石油产业的发展问题，指出：新疆石油天然气目前仍处于油气田发现和增储的主要发展阶段，开发潜力巨大，但由于地质原因及勘探投入的不足，石油天然气探明程度偏低，低于全国平均水平；新疆石油产业产业结构布局不合理、上中下游发展不平衡，难以形成完整的产业链条，对工业的带动力与其本身具有的经济总量很不匹配；新疆石油开采业和石油加工业属于高度寡头垄断的市场类型，新疆石油化工业属于竞争型的市场结构，要想石油产业对新疆经济有较强的带动作用，新疆石油化工业必须上升到一定的层次和规模，在提高规模的基础上，提高新疆化工业的产业集中度；新疆石油加工业和化工业与农业呈现较高的关联度，加大对石油加工业和化工业的投入，对新疆经济的协调发展有着深远的影响；政府要从石油产业本质特征和发展趋势为着眼点，实施规制改革，分开政府规制政策的制定部门和监管部门职能，建立健全石油产业法律法规体系，对垄断性业务和竞争性业务实施分类规制；国家石油发展战略的制定应兼顾新疆区域经济的发展和利益，应切实处理好新疆与中央的利益分配，切实保证新疆作为资源产区合理的资源收益；新疆石油产业要想得以可持续发展，不仅要克服影响可持续发展的资源、环境、经济和技术等客观因素，还要处理好观念、需求、政策等诸多主观因素。

It contains quadratic photosynthetic chamber and columned soil fixing body, wherein soil fixing body of canopy leaf chamber bottom set with knob basal portion being corrugation notch, capable of easy inserting amboceptor in soil to form inclosed canopy leaf chamber, amboceptor upper port inosculation with photosynthetic chamber lower wall round opening to make canopy leaf chamber intracavity forming one integral, photosynthetic chamber upper wall sealed by two side glue and photosynthetic film to ensure photosynthetic chamber steady light permeability, photosynthetic chamber sidewall installed one small size fan controlled by external battery and switch, fan capable of rapid making canopy leaf chamber gaseous reaching equalization.

本发明涉及一种用于测定植物冠层群体光合作用的冠层叶室，由正方形的光合室和圆柱状的土壤固定体两部分结合而成，冠层叶室下部土壤固定体设有把手，基部为波纹状切口，可以很容易地把固定体插入土壤中形成密闭的冠层叶室，固定体上口与光合室底壁的圆形开口吻合，使冠层叶室的内腔形成一个整体；光合室顶壁用双面胶和光合薄膜密封，以保证光合室稳定的透光性能；光合室侧壁内安装一个小型风扇，由装在侧壁外的电池和开关控制，风扇可使冠层叶室内的气体迅速达到平衡。

The theory of Confucianism founded by Lu Gu and Jia Yi was originated from the theory of Xun Zi, However, not the same as the thougt of Lu Gu, in the theory of Jia Yi, which reflected the aristocracy-oriented feature of the upper class, the ideology of aristocratism was aroused. Han Ying initiated the self-awakening man's original mind or nature and reestablished the theory of born good. His theory was regarded as an anabranch of Confucianism in the early stage of Han Dynasty, and a reecho of historical movement of the aristocratic theory of Confucianism advocated by Confucius and Mencius. During the periods of Emperor. Jing of Han and Emperor Wu of Han, an aristocratic upper class had come into being. Therefore, in the face of the society that experienced populace-oriented baptism, Dong Zhong-shu kept down the aristocratic components existed in Jia Yi's theory, absorbed populace-oriented consciousness, which formed the foundation for theoretical system, and transferred instrument-centered Confucianism to the one with sanctification. Thus, Confucianism acquired its theoretical remolding and historical transforming.

汉初的陆、贾儒学的思想理路是由荀学发展而来，但不同于陆贾之说，在贾谊思想里，作为当时上层社会走向贵族化这一时代特征的反映，贵族化思想成分开始被唤起；陆、贾之后的韩婴则倡导心性修养，重建性善论，他的学说是孔孟儒学贵族化历史乐章之回响，为汉初儒学的支流；景武之际，汉初上层社会已经完成了贵族化转变，为此，董仲舒保留了贾谊学说中的贵族化思想成分，然更为重要的是，面对一个经过平民化洗礼的社会，董仲舒吸纳平民思想意识以建构理论体系，将陆贾、贾谊承自荀子的工具性特征显著之儒学转变成具神学特征的儒学，使儒学获得一次理论上的大改铸，实现了儒学的历史转型。

We are accordingly right 30 bodies, in all the upper limbs of 60 bodies undertakes venous anatomizes observation in the middle of ancon, report as follows now. 1 material and method 1 material of 1 · is grown of the body bilateral upper limbs, male 21, female 9, in all 60 side, immerse via formalin, anticorrosive, fixed, without operation scar and exterior deformation. 2 methods of 1 · issue trend of 5cm edge vein to come off from ancon horizontal grain, expose to with expensive want vein to hand in collect place.

因此我们对30具尸体，共60例尸体的上肢进行肘正中静脉的解剖观察，现报告如下。1材料和方法1·1材料成年尸体的双侧上肢，男21具，女9具，共60侧，经福尔马林浸泡、防腐、固定，无手术瘢痕及外观畸形。1·2方法从肘横纹下5cm沿静脉走向剥离，暴露至和贵要静脉交汇处。

Yet, Edith says, there was always money in the bank.

但是Edith说，她的银行户口里面总是有钱。

We have created a series of files that resolve this problem--one for each day of the 40 days of purpose.

我们制作一系列的档案去解决这问题---一个为标竿40天中的每一天。