查询词典 upper apex

In chapter two, concepts of integrity, integral set and integral number are introduced firstly, and then some relationships between the integrity and some other parameters of graphs are given, then the upper and lower bounds of the integrity are investigated on the basis of integral number determined. The final result is the upper and lower bounds of integral number if the integrity is known.

第二部分主要讨论了完整度与图的其它参数之间的关系；给出了完整度给定条件下完整数的最大可能值及完整数给定条件下，完整度的最大最小可能值；给出了图的完整度与此图的删点子图的完整度之间的关系。

This thesis consists of five chapters. At first, We introduce the study history as well as present situation on KKM theory. Secondly, We discuss the invariability of transfer open valued multimap under the restriction of upper and lower semicontinuity on generalized convex spaces. Then, We obtain new KKM type theorems from the classical KKM theorem by applying upper and lower semicontinuity. We also obtain intersection theorems by applying the KKM type theorems for a multimap from a topological space to another topological space. Further, We obtain Ky-Fan type coincidence theorem by applying known variational results on the KKM type theorems. Finally, We give an application to new theorems.

本文共分五章，首先回顾了KKM理论的研究历史和现状，其次讨论了在一般化凸空间上转移开值映射在上、下半连续映射下的不变性，然后在上、下半连续映射下，以古典的KKM定理为基础得到新的KKM型定理，并利用从一个拓扑空间到另一个拓扑空间的集值映射及KKM型定理得到相交定理，进一步利用已知的KKM型定理的变形结论得到Ky-Fan型重叠定理，最后给出新定理的一个应用。

Through the experiments of three kinds of models mentioned above, the structural deformations of "outflow-extension","strike-slip-extension" and "uplifting-extension" are studied and some viewpoints involving that the plastic flow in the lower lithosphere controls the extensional structures are stated as follows:(1) Regional extensional structure does not result from the direct extension along the upper crust, but from the plastic flow in the lower lithosphere and its dragging and stretching the upper crust;(2) Deformation of continental extensional structure resulted from the active uplifting of mantle is conditional that the significant extension occurs only in the models with free- or outflow-boundary condition on both sides, whereas the passive uplining of mantle exists widely, because it is an inevitable consequence of the efiect of thermo-gravity isostasy;(3) Strike-slip shearing in the lower ductile lithosphere, including site-restricted and site-unrestricted shearing, can result in various types of extension structures;(4) The"graben-horst"type extensional structures can be formed in difierent mechanisms, including outnow-extension, shear-extension, uplifting-extension and their synthetical action.

通过上述三种模型的模拟试验，比较系统地研究了"泄流-伸展"、"走滑-伸展"和"上隆-伸展"等构造变形，提出岩石圈下层塑性流动控制了各种伸展构造变形的观点，主要包括以下几方面：(1)区域性伸展构造不是上层直接受到拉伸，主要是下层流动牵引上层伸展；(2)地幔主动上隆引起大陆伸展构造变形是有条件的，需要侧边伸展或不受约束的边界条件，而被动上隆广泛存在于地壳断裂或减薄部位，是热和重力均衡的必然结果；(3)下层塑性流动中的走滑剪切，包括限位剪切或非限位剪切，可以引起不同型式的伸展构造；(4)总结了"堑-垒"型伸展构造的多种成因机制，包括泄流、走滑、上隆及综合作用均可形成"堑-垒"构造，但组合形式不尽相同。

Algorithm for determining the lower limit of the iterated times in IFSP;2. Stratigraphical division and lower limit of the Quaternary in Hunan;3. At present, the approximate solution of Voigt and Reuss's upper limit or lower limit and the calculating formula of Hashin and Shtrikman's upper limit or lower limit are accurate.

计算复合材料有效弹性模量上、下限的方法中，Voigt和Reuss的上、下限近似解及Hashin和Shtrikman的上、下限计算公式较为精确，但Voigt-Reuss近似解通常忽略了各向异性非均匀体的研究，是一个不全面的结果。

Fitzgerald's fictional world is the best embodiment of the spirit of the Jazz Age, in which he shows a particular interest in the upper-class society, especially the upper-class young people.

菲茨杰拉德小说的世界是最好的体现时代精神的爵士乐、其中他显示了特别的兴趣上层社会，尤其是上层年轻人。

Fabrics of shoe of embroider of this kinds of bottom that note model uses leatheroid face skin, the fabrics of 3 compound outer leaf that middle-level of PU of bubble small hole, lining is knitting cloth and side of partial cotton cloth expect, of this thereinbefore that explicit upper reachs and upper outside side has different pattern with embroider of chromatic silk thread, some returns all sorts of plastic adornment makings on tailor.

该种注塑底绣花鞋面料采用人造革面皮，泡沫微孔PU中层、内层为针织布的三复合帮子面料和部分棉布帮料，此外在鞋帮及的前头以及鞋帮的外侧用彩色丝线绣有不同花型，有的还缝制上各种塑料装饰料。。。

And hair linage measures what also made certain range to adjust, next limitation still are not less than 200 million, and 440 million before emission upper limit cancels, do not set upper limit.

而发行数量也做了一定范围的调整，下限制依然为不少于2亿股，而之前的4.4亿股的发行上限则取消，不设上限。

The LMD algorithm uses extrema to define the local mean and envelope, then to smooth the mean and envelope. To decrease errors in the smoothing process by using moving averaging, a new local mean and envelope definition method (the spline-based LMD) is proposed. The upper envelope and the lower envelope are obtained by connecting the local maxima and the local minima using a cubic spline line. The local mean is defined as a mean of the upper envelope and the lower envelope. A nonlinear simulation signal and a practical vibration signal are decomposed by the LMD and the spline-based LMD.

LMD算法用极值点来定义局部均值函数和局域包络函数，然后用滑动平均来平滑均值和包络函数，针对用滑动平均平滑均值和包络函数误差较大的缺点，提出了采用三次样条对上、下极值点分别插值求得上下包络线，然后由上下包络线的平均获得局部平均函数，由上下包络线相减的绝对值获得局部包络的方法。

On the one hand,by using the monotone iterative method with upper and lower solutions or anti-order upper and lower solutions,the author obtains the existence of maximum solution and minimum solution.

存Banach空间，一方面运用一般上下解及反序上下解单调迭代方法，并结合非紧性测度的性质，研究了二阶常微分方程周期边值问题最大解与最小解的存在性。

The result shows that:(1) the changing trend from center to edge of different level differs in three part,concussion very near the upper transmission line,increasing at first and then decreasing near upper and lower lines,and monotone decreasing other part;(2) the ±10% uniform field area of inner simulator is formed of two parts: one is the area with height of 20% to 85% and width of 80% from the center,the other is the area with height below 20% and width of 30% from the center.

仿真结果表明：从不同高度中心到边缘的场强变化趋势来看，最接近上传输线的位置为振荡，接近上下传输线的位置是先增大后减小，其余区域为单调减小；模拟器内部垂直极化场的±10%均匀场区域为模拟器传输线空间处于高度的20%-85%，宽度的80%区域，接近下传输线位置的高度的20%以下，宽度的30%以内。

Connectors are lines that can be anchored to particular places, called glue points , on the graphic object.

连接符，可固定在图形对象的特定的地方的线条。

Another way of putting it, too many agents have a say in each other's work, and bureaucratic rigor mortis sets in.

另一种表达是，太多的作用物在彼此的工作里都有话语权，官僚的僵尸开始抬头。