查询词典 under

Under the Tuscan Sun, a Hollywood film based on a novel of the same title, gives us a vivid description of the Apennines, of the food and scenery in the area and the happy life under the bright sun.

Under the Tuscan Sun》描写的是亚平宁半岛大山灿烂阳光下的美食和美景。好莱坞根据该书拍的同名电影更让人感受了那里生活的美好。

The title of the paper, Favouritism under Social Pressure, summarises the argument.

有一篇题为《社会压力下的偏袒》（Favouritism under Social Pressure）的论文总结出这个观点。

The paper proposes two new dimension reduction algorithms: The First is On the Expected Distortion Bound of Direct Random Projection. The second is Anchor points based Isometric Embedding under least square error criterion. On the Expected Distortion Bound of Direct Random Projection has a time complexity of O.

本文分别提出了两种新的维数约减算法：(1)基于期望扰动的直接随机映像算法On the Expected Distortion Bound of Direct Random Projection，简称DRP(2基于锚点集的最小平方误差等距嵌入算法(Anchor points based Isometric Embedding under least square error criterion，简称AIE)。

In traditional Chinese medicine the etiological factors include six exogenous pathogenic factors pestilential qi seven emotions improper diet irregular daily activity traumatic injury insect or animal bite etc.Under certain condition these factors can cause illnesses.

在传统中医药的病因因素包括六淫致病因素pestilential齐七情不当饮食不正常的日常活动外伤昆虫或动物咬伤etc.under一定条件下，这些因素可导致疾病。

The last chapter is the case study of the preposition under.

文章最后一章对介词under进行了个案分析。

Later the rose became a sign of secrecy and silence.The expression sub rosa "under the rose",is traced to the Roman belief.

后来玫瑰花一度成为秘密和沉默的代名词。under the rose 代表着某种事物秘密着进行，这种表达可以追溯到罗马人时期。

An old expression of the sailors that is still heard is to sail under false colors.

现在仍能听到的另一个水手使用的古老的短语是" to sail under false colors"。

This chapter starts with the determination of primary sense of under. Then it focuses on how its spatial senses are extended from the central image schema to its transformations by metonymy. Next, this part also focuses on how its metaphorical senses are extended in terms of the central image schema and transformations by metaphor. In these analyses, this thesis summarizes four kinds of relations: the relation of UP-DOWN, the relation of HIGH-LOW, COVERING relation or the relation of IN-OUT and the relation of SOURCE-PATH-GOAL. Lots of metaphorical senses of under are derived from these basic spatial relations. In this thesis, the relations between the senses derived from central image schema and those derived from its transformations are explored at length. The relations between the spatial senses derived from central image schema and transformations and the metaphorical senses derived from them are also explored at length. The above analyses demonstrate that the sense extension of the spatial preposition is motivated by image schema, which also provides the root for metonymic and metaphorical extension. The semantic network of under is diagramed finally.

论文首先确定了under的首要意义；然后集中探讨了它的空间意义如何从中心意象图式，通过转喻形成许多变体，从而得以延伸；接着分析了它的隐喻意义如何从中心意象图式及其变体通过隐喻而得以延伸，在此分析中，本论文总结了四种关系：上—下关系﹑高—低关系﹑覆盖关系或里—外关系和起点—路径—目标关系，under的很多隐喻意义源于这些基本的空间关系；本论文还对源于中心意象图式的空间意义与源于其变体的空间意义的关系进行了详细的剖析；对源于中心意象图式与其变体的空间意义及其延伸的隐喻意义之间的关系，也同样进行了详细的剖析；通过分析论证了，意象图式是空间介词义项扩展的源泉，同时也为转喻和隐喻提供了基础；最后得出under的语义网络。

Moreover below several examples: Gives opportune help jujube to offer fuel in snowy weather A person obtains enlightenment, followerss gain jujube even the dog swaggers when its master win favour "瓜田李下" comes from "the melon field not natrium shoe, under Li not the entire crown", translates is Neither adjust your shoe in a melem patch, nor your hat under a plum tree.

再如以下几例：雪中送炭枣to offer fuel in snowy weather 一人得道，鸡犬升天枣even the dog swaggers when its master win favour &瓜田李下&来自&瓜田不纳履，李下不整冠&，译为Neither adjust your shoe in a melem patch，nor your hat under a plum tree。

Anaesthetise , anaesthetize , anesthetise , anesthetize , put out , put to sleep , put under bring around , bring back , bring round , bring to

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I use an example quoted by Hu Jiaqi:"It is reported that America separates the DNA of a kind of virus by making use of genetic technology and combines it with another kind of DNA. Finally, they get a kind of virulent biological agent called a "pyrotoxin". Someone discloses in private that 20 grams of such a kind of biological agent could result in the global death of 6 billion people due to infection."

我在这里例举胡家奇所引用过的例子："据报道，美国利用转基因技术，将一种病毒的DNA分离出来，与另外一种DNA进行结合，拼结成一种剧毒的"热毒素"生物战剂，且私下有人透露，这种生物战剂只需20克，就可以导致全球60亿人全部感染死亡。"

Waiting, for the queers and the coons and the Reds and the Jews.

等待着疯子和黑人还有红色共产主义者还有犹太人