查询词典 typhoid bacillus

It was found that 0.25%o potassium sorbate produced a positive inhibition against short G+ spore bacillus with a concentration less than 5xl04cfu/ml. A concentration less than %o potassium sorbate hardly exerted a complete control towards short G- plump bacillus having a population density of 5x104cfu/ml. It was proved that use of l% potassium sorbute never controlled the growth of G+ coccus, G~ spirilla and enterobacter with a population density of 104cfu/ml. 1mmol EDTA completely controlled the growth of G+ short spore bacillus and G+ coccus whose cell density was 5xl04cfu/ml. A level of lmmol EDTA showed a limited inhibition against the growth of G- spirilla with a population density of 105 cfu/ml. However, a level of 10mmol EDTA completely controlled the growth of the G- spiral bacteria having a population density of 105cfu/ml. lOmmol EDTA produced a very significant control towards the growth of G"" plump short bacillus with 105cfu/ml. 20mmol EDTA showed a remarkable inhibition against the enterobacter with a population density of 105cfu/ml. Different concentrations of nisin including 25mg/mL, 50mg/mL, 75mg/mL and 100mg/mL were used as bio-preservative to examine its effects against the growth of all strains leading to the spoilage of fresh mutton meat. It was seen that there was a big difference in nisin's concentrations in inhibiting the spoiling bacteria. Generally speaking, as more as 75mg/mL of nisin significantly inhibited the growth of G+ short spore bacillus, G-plump short bacillus, enterobacter, G'spiral bacteria and G+ coccus having a population density of 105cfu/ml.

分别运用山梨酸钾、EDTA和Nisin对7种主要引起羊肉腐败的微生物进行了抑菌实验，结果显示，0.25‰以上山梨酸钾能够有效抑制5×10~4 cfu／mL以下的革兰氏阳性短芽孢杆菌的生长；1‰以下的山梨酸钾不能完全抑制5×10~4 cfu／mL革兰氏阴性粗短杆菌的生长，对10~4 cfu／mL革兰氏阳性球菌菌株、革兰氏阴性螺旋菌菌株和肠杆菌菌株抑制效果不太明显。1mmoL EDTA能完全抑制住小于10~5 cfu／mL革兰氏阳性短芽孢杆菌菌株、革兰氏阳性球菌菌株的生长，能明显的抑制10~5 cfu／mL的革兰氏阴性粗短杆菌菌株生长，对10~5 cfu／mL的革兰氏阴性螺旋菌菌株有一定的抑制作用。10mmoL EDTA能完全抑制住10~5 cfu／mL革兰氏阴性螺旋菌菌株的生长；能明显抑制10~5 cfu／mL的革兰氏阴性粗短杆菌菌株的生长，而20 mmoL EDTA能很明显抑制10~5 cfu／mL肠杆菌菌株的生长。25mg／mL、50 mg／mL、75 mg／mL和100 mg／mL的Nisin几乎对所有引起羊肉的腐败菌有抑制作用，但抑制程度不同，抑菌活性有一定的变化。

The results of its intrinsic fluorescence spectroscopy and fluorescence phase diagram showed that when the guanidine hydrochloride concentration in denaturation solution was about 1.0 mol/L, there existed a partially folded intermediate of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens a-amylase during its unfolding procedure, which followed a three-state model; the result of its fluorescence probe showed that when the guanidine hydrochloride concentration in denaturation solution was about 1.0 mol/L, there existed some stable hydrophobic regions, which could interact with a hydrophobic reagent 8-anilino-1-naphthalene sulfonic acid, in the partially folded intermediate of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens a-amylase; and the results of fluorescence quenching using acrylamide and potassium iodide as quenchers showed the distribution of Trp residues in Bacillus amyloliquefaciens a-amylase in different denaturation solution, with the maximum number (8) of tryptophan residues in a partially folded intermediate Bacillus amyloliquefaciens a-amylase molecule could be quenched by potassium iodide; and the results of their protein electrophoresis and SEC showed that no aggregate or aggregate precipitation of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens a-amylase formed during the whole unfolding procedure of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens a-amylase induced by guanidine hydrochloride.

内源荧光光谱和荧光相图结果表明，当变性液中盐酸胍浓度约为1.0 mol/L时，芽孢杆菌a-淀粉酶的去折叠过程中出现一个部分折叠中间体，其去折叠过程符合&三态模型&；荧光探针结果表明，在溶液中盐酸胍浓度约为1.0 mol/L时，中间态芽孢杆菌a-淀粉酶分子中存在着能够与探针分子1-苯胺基-8-萘磺酸结合的稳定的疏水区域；荧光猝灭研究给出了不同程度变性的淀粉液化芽孢杆菌a-淀粉酶中的Trp的分布情况，结果表明中间态芽孢杆菌a-淀粉酶分子中能够被碘化钾猝灭的位于分子表面的色氨酸残基数目达到最大的8个；蛋白电泳和体积排阻色谱结果表明，在盐酸胍诱导的芽孢杆菌a-淀粉酶分子的整个去折叠过程中，不会以共价键或非共价键形式形成芽孢杆菌a-淀粉酶分子之间的集聚体或集聚体沉淀。

Objectives:To estimate willingness to payfor typhoid vi vaccine in typhoid epidemic area in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and develop direct evidence for policy maker,as well as describe the choice model of typhoid vi vaccine in typhoid epidemic area and discuss the application of the Contingent Valuation Method in survey of willingness to pay.

目的：评估广西伤寒流行地区灵川县居民对伤寒ⅵ疫苗的支付意愿，为卫生决策者在全球推广伤寒疫苗提供直接证据；调查灵川县居民对伤寒ⅵ疫苗的选择偏好；探讨条件价值法在疫苗支付意愿调查中的应用。

Meanwhile, a new biger genetic group containing 6 cilicate sWains was formed, and it was different from the reference strains. The phylogenic tree of the representative sWains HLJ01 (GenBank accession EF031269) and HB 16 (GenBank accession EF031270) was constructed by analysis of the 16S rDNA full sequence, the results of analysis of 16S rDNA sequence revealed that swain HLJ01, HB 16 and Bacillus mucilaginosus and Bacillus edaphicus were located in the same phylogenic branch. HLJ01 and HB16 had high homology with Bacillus mucilaginosus in the phylogenic tree, but the 16S rDNA sequence of HLJ01 only has the identity of 96.7% with Bacillus mucilaginosus, and of HB16 has the identity of 95.5% with Bacillus mucilaginosus.

根据16S rDNA-RFLP聚类结果，选取供试硅酸盐细菌菌株HLJ01和HB16作为代表测定了其16S rDNA全序列，其Genbank序列登录号分别为EF031269和EF031270.16SrDNA序列分析表明：代表菌株HLJ01与HB16虽然与胶质芽胞杆菌位于同一个系统发育分支，但相似性分别只有96.7％、95.5％；与土壤芽孢杆菌的相似性则分别为94.6％和93.3％。

The rises of anti O and anti H antibodies to typhoid fever were detected by Fidals reaction in blood samples of such people, so it was strongly suggested to be an outbreak of Typhoid fever. But further investigations showed that the Typhoid bacillus culture of the blood serum and swab of anus of the cases as well as the water from the habitation were negative.

结果2002年9月，广州市增城石滩镇郭屋社近2个月来出现多例"发热、头痛、呕吐、皮疹"为主要表现的病人，部分病例"肥达氏"试验抗"O"及抗"H"抗体滴度明显升高，疑为"伤寒"爆发流行。

According to the identification, Bacillus subtilis CGMCC No.1982 is a typical Bacillus subtilis. Compared with other Bacillus subtilises, Bacillus subtilis CGMCC No.1982 has broad-spectrum antipathogen fungal activity; the fermentation broth and spore have sound effect in preservation of fresh fruits such as peach, grapes, etc, and also have sound antiviral effect in production of cucumber, tomato and other greenhouse vegetables.

经鉴定枯草芽孢杆菌CGMCC No.1982属于典型的枯草芽孢杆菌，与其它枯草芽孢杆菌相比其具有广谱抗病原真菌活性，其发酵液和芽孢对鲜桃、葡萄等水果保鲜效果较好；用于黄瓜、番茄等大棚蔬菜的生产抗病效果较好。

For example, it is a pathogenic bacterium and has endotoxins; it secretes protein into the periplasm and often into inclusion bodies. Bacillus subtilis is an attractive host for the production of heterologous secretory proteins. Many genes has succeed expressed in Bacillus subtilis, and the plasmid vectors for Bacillus subtilis are now taken from other genus bacterium, such as Staphylococcus aureus or lactococcus lactis and so on. As it is clear to known that these plasmids are far from optimal for Bacillus subtilis, because of low efficiencies of cloning and high levels of replicating instability.

枯草芽胞杆菌是目前原核表达系统中分泌表达外源蛋白较理想的宿主，近几年已在枯草芽胞杆菌中成功表达了多种基因，但大多都应用来源于金黄色葡萄球菌、乳酸杆菌等的载体来表达外源基因，由于其在枯草芽胞杆菌中存在分离复制的不稳定及外源基因的克隆表达效率低的现象，故都不是枯草芽胞杆菌的最佳选择，还有待改进。

The results of its fluorescence probe showed that when the guanidine hydrochloride concentration in denaturation solution was about 1.0 mol/L,there existed some stable hydrophobic regions,which could interact with a hydrophobic reagent 8-anilino-1-naphthalene sulfonic acid,in the partially folded intermediate of Bacillus amyloliquefaciensα-amylase;with the denaturation concentration increasing,the stable hydrophobic regions disappered.the results of fluorescence quenching using acrylamide and potassium iodide as quenchers showed that using acrylamide as quenchers,with the protein denaturation extent increasing,the number of Trp that can be quenched increased untill all the Trp residues were quenched;Using potassium iodide as quenchers,with the maximum number(8) of tryptophan residues in a partially folded intermediate Bacillus amyloliquefaciensα-amylase molecule could be quenched by potassium iodide;with the denaturation concentration increasing,the number of Trp that can be quenched decreased to 5.the results of their protein electrophoreses and SEC showed that no aggregate or aggregate precipitation of Bacillus amyloliquefaciensα-amylase formed during the whole unfolding/refolding procedure of Bacillus amyloliquefaciensα-amylase induced by guanidine hydrochloride or urea.

ANS外源荧光探针结果表明：盐酸胍诱导的芽孢杆菌α-淀粉酶分子去折叠过程中存在着能够与探针分子1-苯胺基-8-萘磺酸结合的稳定的疏水区域；而随着芽孢杆菌α-淀粉酶分子在盐酸胍溶液中变性程度的加深，这一疏水区域逐步被瓦解。丙烯酰胺和碘化钾猝灭结果表明：在盐酸胍溶液中，随着芽孢杆菌α-淀粉酶分子变性程度的进一步加深，其分子内能够被丙烯酰胺接近的色氨酸残基逐渐增多，直至全部被猝灭。但位于芽孢杆菌α-淀粉酶分子表面的能够被碘化钾猝灭的色氨酸残基，在中间态芽孢杆菌α-淀粉酶分子中数目达到最大的8个，而随着其分子变性程度的进一步加深，反而减少至5个。

More than 90% of the total incidence of typhoid and paratyphoid were typhoid previously, as the widely use of Vi bacterin, in the middle of 90s in 20th century, the popular strain changed, in some provinces the cases of typhoid decreased, but that of paratyphoid increased largely, with the outbreak trend from spot to part and from inshore provinces to backland provinces. In recent years, paratyphoid becomes the main infectious diease in some areas, and ofen develop to serious epidemic situation. So setting up a rapid and accurate detecting metod is necessary.

以前我国伤寒发病占伤寒副伤寒总发病的90%以上，后来由于伤寒Vi疫苗的广泛使用，20世纪90年代中期，流行菌株发生转变，我国部分省份伤寒病例逐渐下降，而由甲型副伤寒沙门氏菌引起的副伤寒病例却大幅上升，并呈现由散发到局部暴发，由沿海省份向内地省份推进的流行趋势，近几年来成为我国一些地区传染病突发事件的主要病种，常发展成重大疫情，急需建立快速、准确的诊断方法。

To analyze 12 cases (male 10 and female 2) of double infected with typhoid fever and malaria over the past ten years in our hospital. Results: Of them, 8 cases suffered fioom typhoid fever with tertian malaria, 3 cases of typhoid fever with falciparum nalaria, anid the other one was diagnosed by anti-malaria treatment.

收集我院近十年来的伤寒、疟疾重叠感染患者12例(其中男10例，女2例)结果：12例伤寒重叠感染间日疟8例、恶性疟3例，疟原虫阴性的1例是在确诊伤寒后，按伤寒治疗，高热持续不退，贫血加重，经诊断性抗疟治疗，体温降至正常才诊断为重叠感染的。

It's not quite as simple as that.

并没有那么容易。

It debuted in 1992 in Japan and the United Kingdom, and 1993 in the United States.

它首次亮相于1992年在日本和英国，在美国1993年。