查询词典 turn over a new leaf

The main results were as follows: 1.After being radiated with 60 Co-γ, seven types of mutated plants were obtained through morphologic observation on the aftergrowth of the regeneration plantlets. The mutation characters included the purple leaf vein and petiole, the spotted leaf, the strumae leaf, the acerose leaf, the tender stem, the leaf shape variation, and the leaf color variation.

通过60 Co-γ射线诱变处理后的再生植株试管苗阶段的形态学观察，共获包括紫色叶柄、斑叶、瘤状叶片、细长叶片、茎杆细小、叶型变异、叶色变异的7种不同类型的变异植株。

Reported diseases include crown gall, bacterial wilt, little-leaf, seedling blight, angular leaf spot, leaf spot, brown spot, leaf rust, grey mold, shoot blight, stem canker, and butt rot. Several non-infectious diseases including the leaf red spot, gummosis, herbicide in jury, typhoon damage and genetic albinism and an unidentified leaf crinkle disease are also described.

报告之桉树病害包括癌肿病、青枯病及小叶病等细菌注病害；苗腐病、角斑病、叶斑病、玫瑰桉叶斑病、叶锈病、灰霉病、褐斑病、枝枯病、溃疡病及冠腐病等真菌性病害；此外非病原性病害包括红斑病、流胶病、除草剂药害、风害及遗传性白化症等，以及病因不明之尾叶桉皱叶病亦在文内叙述之。

The study was supported by National Nature Science Foundation of China of ""Biological foundation study of electrical indexes assessing tree vigor"". The mechanism of tree's leaf and stem capacitance and the application of electrical indexes under environmental stresses were studied. The main conclusions are summarized as following:(1) The leaf capacitance had significant positive correlations with leaf exosmosis electro conductivity, exosmosis percentage and leaf absolute moisture content, had significant negative correlations with leaf electrolyte electro conductivity and had no correlations with leaf relative water content.

本研究在国家自然科学基金"林木健康状况评价的电指标生物学基础"的支持下，对树体叶片电容和树体干部电容的机理及外界胁迫因素作用对树体电指标的影响进行了初步研究，研究的主要结论包括：(1)树木叶片电容与单位质量叶片离子外渗液电导率、叶片细胞离子外渗百分率及叶片绝对含水率呈显著的正相关关系，与单位质量叶片总电导率呈显著的负相关关系，与叶片相对含水率的相关性不显著。

The green stem, big leaf, few branch, mauve flower type and the purple stem, big leaf, few branch, purple flower type were classified into one class. The green stem, small leaf, multibranch, mauve flower type, the green stem, big leaf, multibranch, purple flower type, the green stem, small leaf, multibranch, mauve flower type, and the purple stem, small leaf, multibranch, purple flower type were classified into another class.Conclusion The artificially cultivated S.

其中，绿茎、小叶、少分枝和紫色花类型与普通类型各自聚为一类，绿茎、大叶、少分枝和淡紫色花类型与紫红茎、大叶、少分枝和紫色花类型聚为一类，绿茎、小叶、多分枝和淡紫色花类型，绿茎、大叶、多分枝和紫色花类型，绿茎、小叶、多分枝和淡紫色花类型与紫红茎、小叶、多分枝和紫色花类型聚为一类。

As compared with the traditional irrigation-traditional fertilization, the following results of the improved traditional irrigation-optimized fertilization were obtained: reduced tiller number per unit area, lower percentage of the tiller ear number/the tiller number, the decreased ear number per unit area, the greatly reduced grain number per ear (1999-2000) and like weight of 1, 000 grains; almost the same plant height; shorter base internode length, a bit more weight per unit internode length, longer internode length under ear; lower LAI values in middle and later stages; coincident process of dry matter accumulation from straight growth onwards, a little more dry matter accumulation amount from earing to maturity; shorter and thicker flag leaf, 2〓 leaf, 3〓 leaf and 4〓 leaf from top, reduced total area of these leave; bigger mean canopy leaf tilt angle, smaller light extinction coefficient , higher ratio of light penetration in the upper, middle and lower parts of the wheat canopy, and tighter plant type; almost identical dynamic change of flag leaf chlorophyll content; and almost the same root amount in 0-120cm soil layer, smaller rate of progressive decrease of the root length density and root weight density with soil getting deep and relatively increased root amount in deeper soil layers.

在传统灌溉-优化施肥条件下，冬小麦单位面积总分蘖数比传统水肥减少，成穗率降低，单位面积穗数有所减少，穗粒数、千粒重无显著性差异；株高基本无变化；基部节间长度缩短，充实度略微增高，穗下节间增长；中后期叶面积指数略低于传统水肥；起身至成熟干物质积累量动态变化过程与传统水肥十分接近，但抽穗至成熟形成的干物质量增加；旗叶、倒2叶倒3叶、倒4叶叶长及总叶面积有所减少，叶片相对增厚；冠层平均叶倾角大，消光系数小，冠层各层的透光率较高，株型紧凑；旗叶叶绿素含量动态变化与传统水肥十分接近；0-120cm土层总根量与传统水肥也差异不大，但根长密度和根重密度随土层深度递减速度较慢，根系在下层土壤的分布相对增多。

But there existed significant difference in the form of leaf base , leaf length, leaf width and micro-morphology characteristics of the leaf epidermis（the cell number of the adaxial epidermis and abaxial epidermis, the stomal length,the stomal width,the stomal density）.ConclusionIt exhibited mutation in morphological characteristics of the leaf and micro-morphology characteristics of the leaf epidermis in a long-term cultivation process.

结果不同叶型的冬凌草其表皮细胞的形状、气孔类型均相同，但其叶基形状、叶长、叶宽、叶表皮微形态特征（上表皮细胞和下表皮细胞的数目、气孔长度、宽度及气孔密度等）存在明显的差异。

The main contributions of the second part of this dissertation are focused on the cryptographic properties of logical functions over finite field, with the help of the properties of trace functions, and that of p-polynomials, as well as the permutation theory over finite field: The new definition of Chrestenson linear spectrum is given and the relation between the new Chrestenson linear spectrum and the Chrestenson cyclic spectrum is presented, followed by the inverse formula of logical function over finite field; The distribution for linear structures of the logical functions over finite field is discussed and the complete construction of logical functions taking on all vectors as linear structures is suggested, which leads to the conception of the extended affine functions over finite field, whose cryptographic properties is similar to that of the affine functions over field GF (2) and prime field F〓; The relationship between the degeneration of logical functions and the linear structures, the degeneration of logical functions and the support of Chrestenson spectrum, as well as the relation between the nonlinearity and the linear structures are discussed; Using the relation of the logical functions over finite field and the vector logical functions over its prime field, we reveal the relationship between the perfect nonlinear functions over finite field and the vector generalized Bent functions over its prime field; The existence or not of the perfect nonlinear functions with any variables over any finite fields is offered, and some methods are proposed to construct the perfect nonlinear functions by using the balanced p-polynomials over finite field.

重新定义了有限域上逻辑函数的Chrestenson线性谱，考察了新定义的Chrestenson线性谱和原来的Chrestenson循环谱的关系，并利用一组对偶基给出了有限域上逻辑函数的反演公式；给出了有限域上随机变量联合分布的分解式，并利用随机变量联合分布的分解式对有限域上逻辑函数的密码性质进行了研究；给出了有限域上逻辑函数与相应素域上向量逻辑函数的关系，探讨了它们之间密码性质的联系，如平衡性，相关免疫性，扩散性，线性结构以及非线性度等；讨论了有限域上逻辑函数各类线性结构之间的关系，并给出了任意点都是线性结构的逻辑函数的全部构造，由此引出了有限域上的"泛仿射函数"的概念；考察了有限域上逻辑函数的退化性与线性结构的关系、退化性与Chrestenson谱支集的关系；给出了有限域逻辑函数非线性度的定义，利用有限域上逻辑函数的非线性度与相应素域上向量逻辑函数非线性度的关系，考察了有限域上逻辑函数的非线性度与线性结构的关系；利用有限域上逻辑函数与相应素域上向量逻辑函数的关系，揭示了有限域上的广义Bent函数与相应素域上的广义Bent函数的关系，以及有限域上的完全非线性函数与相应素域上向量广义Bent函数之间的关系；给出了任意有限域上任意n元完全非线性函数存在性与否的完整证明，并利用有限域上平衡的p-多项式的性质给出了有限域上完全非线性函数的一些基本构造方法。

Compared with Zhongza29, yields of super okra leaf and okra leaf hybrids were obviously lower, but semi-Okra leaf hybrids was 1.16% higher in yield of seed cotton and 2.06% in yield of lint cotton, and 10 days earlier in maturation. Semi-Okra leaf cotton hybrid, CLA 17 ZR4, which was made by super Okra leaf sterile line and Zheda strong restorer line, had a 13 % higher yield over CK.

测定发现，超鸡脚叶、鸡脚叶、中鸡脚叶、大鸡脚叶和正常叶5类杂种的生育期依次随叶面积系数增加而延长，中鸡脚叶杂种因具有适中的生育期和叶面积系数，产量和光合作用性状的综合表现最好。

The conclusions are as follows:(1) Neologisms in each Huayu region can be classified into two major categories:self-originated and others-originated,among which the new-born words are "absolute new words" and the inherited word are "relative new words",and there are also others-originated elements in the morphemic and sense systems of new words;(2) Variation can be seen in the morpheme,formation,building and sense of new words in Huayu regions,besides individuals of new words;(3) Aggregation of current new words and compound words with one common morpheme and a same construction,together with the aggregation of synonyms and that of different senses in polysemies,reflect the relevance of the systems of new words in Huayu regions in their variation;(4) Regular participation of hinting sense of a formation element in forming and building new words is an important way of producing new sense of morpheme,and an important reason for the current emergence of words with more than one new senses;(5) Compared with ordinary words,the productivity of ways of word formation in forming new words both in general and of a particular class will change and new ways of word formation appear in Huayu regions;(6) The semantic collocation of the verbal morpheme of new verbs in a phrase has a great influence on the location of its structural center,and the complex syntactic behaviors of new verbs are related to the different processes of argument integration;(7) The processes of building new words with the same meaning differ in levels of approaches to motivation cognition,perspectives of motivation cognition,morpheme motivation and morpheme expression,etc.;(8) The lexical interaction in Huayu regions results in lexical subsystem intersections of current new words across two,three and four regions.

本文的主要结论是：(1)各华语区新词均可分为"自源新词"和"他源新词"两大类，其中的新生词和传承词分属"绝对新词"和"相对新词"，新词语的词素、词义系统中也含有他源成分；(2)除词语个体外，华语区新词在词素、构词、造词、词义等方面均体现了某种程度的变异：(3)通用词语聚合、同素同构词聚合、同义异形词聚合与一词多义聚合集中反映了各华语区新词语系统在变异中的关联；(4)构词单位经常提示词义参与构造新词是产生新语素义的重要途径，也是当代多新义词现象的重要成因；(5)相对于一般词语，构词方式在新词语中的总能产性和在某一词类中所体现的能产性都有所变化，华语区也产生了新的构词方式；(6)新动词的动素在短语中的语义搭配对结构核心的位置有很大影响，新动词的复杂句法表现与不同的论元整合过程有关；(7)同义新词造词过程的差异包括理据认知途径、理据认知角度、词素理据和词素表达等不同层面；(8)华语区的词汇互动形成了双区、三区和四区通用新词等词汇子系统交集，作为华语核心，普通话所含纳的通用词语多于各区域变体。

The conclusions are as follows:(1) Neologisms in each Huayu region can be classified into two major categories:self-originated and others-originated,among which the new-born words are "absolute new words" and the inherited word are "relative new words",and there are also others-originated elements in the morphemic and sense systems of new words;(2) Variation can be seen in the morpheme,formation,building and sense of new words in Huayu regions,besides individuals of new words;(3) Aggregation of current new words and compound words with one common morpheme and a same construction,together with the aggregation of synonyms and that of different senses in polysemies,reflect the relevance of the systems of new words in Huayu regions in their variation;(4) Regular participation of hinting sense of a formation element in forming and building new words is an important way of producing new sense of morpheme,and an important reason for the current emergence of words with more than one new senses;(5) Compared with ordinary words,the productivity of ways of word formation in forming new words both in general and of a particular class will change and new ways of word formation appear in Huayu regions;(6) The semantic collocation of the verbal morpheme of new verbs in a phrase has a great influence on the location of its structural center,and the complex syntactic behaviors of new verbs are related to the different processes of argument integration;(7) The processes of building new words with the same meaning differ in levels of approaches to motivation cognition,perspectives of motivation cognition,morpheme motivation and morpheme expression,etc.;(8) The lexical interaction in Huayu regions results in lexical subsystem intersections of current new words across two,three and four regions.

本文的主要结论是：(1)各华语区新词均可分为&自源新词&和&他源新词&两大类，其中的新生词和传承词分属&绝对新词&和&相对新词&，新词语的词素、词义系统中也含有他源成分；(2)除词语个体外，华语区新词在词素、构词、造词、词义等方面均体现了某种程度的变异：(3)通用词语聚合、同素同构词聚合、同义异形词聚合与一词多义聚合集中反映了各华语区新词语系统在变异中的关联；(4)构词单位经常提示词义参与构造新词是产生新语素义的重要途径，也是当代多新义词现象的重要成因；(5)相对于一般词语，构词方式在新词语中的总能产性和在某一词类中所体现的能产性都有所变化，华语区也产生了新的构词方式；(6)新动词的动素在短语中的语义搭配对结构核心的位置有很大影响，新动词的复杂句法表现与不同的论元整合过程有关；(7)同义新词造词过程的差异包括理据认知途径、理据认知角度、词素理据和词素表达等不同层面；(8)华语区的词汇互动形成了双区、三区和四区通用新词等词汇子系统交集，作为华语核心，普通话所含纳的通用词语多于各区域变体。

It is like a mustard seed, which a man took and planted in his garden.

好像一粒芥菜种，有人拿去种在园子里，长大成树，天上的飞鸟宿在他的枝上。

The increase in narcissism was stronger for women than for men in both datasets.

在自我陶醉的增加是更有力的比这两个数据集男性。