查询词典 tuning

Foot of the ON | OFF switch, online ON | OFF switch, pipe tuning, sub-light ON | OFF mother paragraph without fine-tuning of light dimmers, touch-free fine-tuning dimmers paragraph (a lamp ON | OFF mother lights without paragraph fine-tuning), the pedal dimmers (son of lights ON | OFF home without lights above fine-tuning), the pedal dimmers .......

脚踏的ON|OFF开关、线上ON|OFF开关、管内微调、子灯ON|OFF 母灯无段微调的调光器、触摸无段微调调光器（子灯ON|OFF 母灯无段微调）、脚踏的调光器（子灯ON|OFF 母灯无段微调）、脚踏的调光器……。

Considering the inconvenience of regulation and difficulty of parameter tunning as AC servo system in practical situation, three ways of intelligent control approach to realize auto-tuning and autorecognization of AC servo system, are proposed, which is a robust controller based on two-degrees-offreedom with no tuning to controller, a auto-tuning controller based on fuzzy reasoning with no inertia recognization but tuning parameter of controller, a strategy recognizing inertia of servo system and tuning parameter or structure of controller automatically. In the same time, these control strategies are analyzed from the theory and reliability. The comparative analysis of three measures on strong and weak points is made by simulation and experiment results.

针对交流伺服系统在实际应用中存在的系统调试不便、参数调整困难等问题，提出了实现交流伺服系统自调整和自识别等智能化控制策略的三条途径：一是具有控制器无调整特点的二自由度鲁棒性控制器；二是惯量无识别但需自动调整控制器参数的模糊推理自调整控制器，三是自动识别伺服系统转动惯量并自动调整控制器参数和结构的方案，从理论分析和可实现性两方面对这些控制方案进行了论述，并通过仿真和实验研究，对比分析了各种方案的优缺点，得到了一些有益的结果。

The development from simplex existence of three tuning systems to organic combination of three tuning systems is known as the twelve-tone-equal temperament with multi-frequency flexibility. The harmonious combinations between circle-of-fifths system and rhyme, just intonation and harmonic, and twelve-tone-equal temperament and inflexion, make up a new tuning system which takes full use of advantages of three tuning systems.

从三律的单一存在发展到现代三律的有机结合(即&复频弹性十二平均律&)，五度相生律与旋律美相映，纯律与和声美相映，平均律与转调美相映，复频弹性十二平均律综合三律之长，避其之短，构成一个新的律制，使三律融为一个自由变通的统一体，进入相对的自由王国。

The convergence of them is proved, i.e if the parameters estimation is consistent, then self-tuning fusion estimator will converge to the optimal fusion estimator with known model parameters and noise statistics, and the accuracy of self-tuning fusion estimator is higher than that of each local self-tuning estimator.

证明了它们的收敛性，即若ARMA新息模型的参数估计是一致的，则自校正信息融合Wiener估值器将收敛于当模型参数和噪声方差己知时的最优信息融合Wiener估值器，且自校正信息融合Wiener估值器的精度高于每个局部自校正Wiener估值器。

D modal tuning: D-A-d-g-a-d' and D-A-d-a-d'-d' Popularised by Davey Graham, who had been inspired by Arabic oud tuning while living in Morocco. D modal tuning D-A-d-g-a-d' is now encountered in Celtic music and contemporary music.

形式调弦D D-A-d-g-a-d' and D-A-d-a-d'-d'由Davey Graham推广起来的调弦，这个调弦是他在摩洛哥时从阿拉伯音乐调弦中得到的灵感，形式和弦D D-A-d-g-a-d'与赛而特音乐及现代音乐中常常可以遇到。

Introduces a switching step-response algorithm parameters of the self-tuning controller, through the actual temperature control systems, Relay oscillation parameters and self-tuning algorithm and the parameter auto-tuning analysis module, The algorithm proves the safety and setting time than the other two algorithms.

详细说明：介绍了一种基于开关阶跃响应算法的参数自整定控制器，通过在实际温度控制系统的应用，与继电振荡参数自整定算法以及的参数自整定模块进行分析比较，证明该算法在安全性及整定时间上明显优于其他两种算法。

Pole-placement and Inner model tuning methods are discussed finally;(2) For the linear derivative action, several different tracker-differentiators are presented to improve the quality of the derivative signals;(3) A neural network tuning method is given for the nonlinear PID controller which includes the above tracker-differentiator;(4) For the linear integral action, a nonlinear pre-phase integrator is studied in order to decrease the phase delay problem; Simulation results show that the nonlinear PID controller including the pre-phase integrator posseses better performance in both fast and stable property, and strong ability of anti-disturbance;(5) A simple optimal criteria is introduced to optimize the parameters of the nonlinear PID controller based on the pre-phase integrator.

仿真研究表明，由此形成的非线性复合积分PID控制系统，具有快速而平稳的过渡过程和超强的干扰抑制能力；(5)采用物理意义简单明确的目标函数的优化设计方法，对上述非线性PID控制器进行参数整定，达到了满意控制典型工业过程的目的。通过对直线电机伺服系统的仿真研究，表明该种非线性控制器具有同时跟踪多个目标的优越性能。

So in this paper based on the characteristics and the optimum state theory of the vehicle, some kinds of control schemes are compared and discussed, and the fuzzy PID control scheme is adopted at last. The relation between air-cushion pressure and fan rotational speed on the optimum driving state is studied. The cushion pressure is used as controlled variable and the fan revolution is used as regulated variable. And transducer and fan motor are actuators.Based on the structure and operating properties of half-tracked air-cushion vehicle, the control system scheme and structure are presented. A control scheme using the self-tuning PID fuzzy logical controller is adopted. Fuzzy rules are set up and some researches have been done for fuzzy tuning method. At the same time the real-time measurement scheme by computer control is proposed, and electric circuits are designed. In the control system of half-tracked air-cushion vehicle cushion pressure P〓 is used as controlled variable and the fan speed n〓 as regulated variable.

因此本文以半履带式气垫车的特性和最佳工作状态理论为指导，通过对各种控制方法的比较与探讨，提出采用模糊PID控制方案，并且研究了在最佳工作状态下垫压及风机转速的关系，提出气垫压力作为控制参数，变频器和风机电机为执行机构，风机转速为调节量；主要进行了自整定模糊PID控制器的设计，研究了自整定PID模糊控制器的实现方法，编制了模糊控制规则，制定了模糊控制参数查询表，并分析了影响自整定模糊控制器相关的影响因素，确定了模糊控制表；为了实现半履带式气垫车的自动控制，还提出了计算机模糊控制系统的原理与结构，设计了相应的测量电路与控制软件。

PSO is a population-based optimization algorithm, which mimics the social behavior of animals in a flock. It makes use of individual and group memory to update each particle position allowing global and local search optimization. The objective function considered was the total weight of the structure subjected to stresses, displacements and forces constraints. The effects of the parameters were investigated as well and such combination of tuning parameters promote a better global search behavior avoiding premature convergence while rapidly converging to the optimal solution. Results showed the effectiveness of the proposed method by comparing with ANSYS Design Optimization Tool (zero-order method). The PSO with the tuning parameters makes it an ideal method for offshore wind turbines foundations optimization tasks.(2) A reliability analysis method for pile foundation bearing axial loads based PSOThe performance function of pile foundation's axially bearing capacity sometimes is nonlinear and complex, on the basis of geometric meaning of structural reliability index, an optimum model with PSO for structural reliability analysis under arbitrary random variables was established, The PSO algorithm is very efficient to solve global optimization problemsIts use in structural reliability field presents not only the advantage of its facility of implementation, but also the possibility to obtain the design point and the failure probability with a good accuracy. In addition, PSO is a zero order algorithm, for no derivative is necessary for its implementation.

本文的研究针对桩式海上风机基础结构的特点，在国内外有关研究成果的基础上对海上风机基础结构优化设计理论和可靠度方法一些相关问题进行了较为深入的研究，具体做了以下几个方面的工作：(1)基于粒子群优化的桩式海上风机基础确定性优化设计方法桩式海上风机基础的优化设计是一个复杂的、非线性约束的优化问题，针对传统的基于梯度信息的优化方法在处理非线性问题中易陷入局部最优解的问题，本文将一种耦合惩罚函数的PSO算法引入到海上风机基础结构概念设计中，PSO算法是从群体动物聚集觅食这一活动中受到启发而发展的，该算法利用个体和群体的信息共享不断改进自身的位置从而进行局部和全局最优搜索，本文中以桩和三脚架连接段直径及壁厚为设计变量，以基础总重量作为优化的目标函数，在给定的约束条件下建立了三脚架基础优化数学模型，另外本文还研究了PSO参数变化对结果的影响，协调的参数组合可以避免陷入早熟收敛而能够快速的获得全局的最优解，通过与ANSYS优化模块的计算结果比较验证了该方法的有效性，本方法为海上风机基础的确定性设计提供了一条有效的途径。

In standard well-tempered tuning or tuning in equal temperament the note C sharp is the enharmonic equivalent of D flat, D sharp of E flat, and so on.

在标准的十二平均律中，升C调等同于降D调，升D调等同于降E调，以此类推。

There had been a moment during the breakfast meeting, though, after the backslapping and the small talk and when all of us were seated, with Vice President Cheney eating his eggs Benedict impassively and Karl Rove at the far end of the table discreetly checking his BlackBerry, that I witnessed a different side of the man.

那次早餐会期间，在表示过关心和寒暄以后，我们所有人坐了下来，我注意观察了一下，副总统切尼面无表情地吃着班尼迪克蛋（Eggs benedict，源自美国，以英式松饼、火腿、水煮蛋以及荷兰酱组合而成），卡尔。罗夫在餐桌的远端谨慎地经常查看他的黑莓手机，我目睹了他所不为人知的一面。

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