查询词典 trial-and-error method

However, this effect was only seen after a latency of 10 years (years 0–9: 0·92, 0·56–1·49, p=0·73; years 10–19: 0·60, 0·42–0·87, p=0·007), was dependent on duration of scheduled trial treatment and compliance, and was greatest 10–14 years after randomisation in patients who had had scheduled trial treatment of 5 years or more (0·37, 0·20–0·70, p=0·002; 0·26, 0·12–0·56, p=0·0002, if compliant).

然而，这种作用仅在10年后才看到（0–9年： 0·92， 0·56–1·49， p=0·73； 10–19年： 0·60， 0·42–0·87， p=0·007），而且这种作用依赖于试验治疗安排的持续时间和顺应性，对试验治疗5年或5年以上的患者随机抽样，潜伏时间主要为10-14年(0·37， 0·20–0·70， p=0·002；如果顺应性好，0·26， 0·12–0·56， p=0·0002)。

However, this effect was only seen after a latency of 10 years (years 0–9: 0·92, 0·56–1·49, p=0·73; years 10–19: 0·60, 0·42–0·87, p=0·007), was dependent on duration of scheduled trial treatment and compliance, and was greatest 10–14 years after randomisation in patients who had had scheduled trial treatment of 5 years or more (0·37, 0·20–0·70, p=0·002; 0·26, 0·12–0·56, p=0·0002, if compliant).

但是这种效应只有经过10年的潜伏期才能体现出来(年数 0–9： 0·92， 0·56–1·49， p=0·73；年数10–19： 0·60， 0·42–0·87， p=0·007)，其取决于预定试验治疗和依从性的持续时间，并在随机抽样10-14年后在那些进行了预定试验治疗达5年或以上的病人身上体现最明显(0·37， 0·20–0·70， p=0·002； 0·26， 0·12–0·56， p=0·0002，如果依从的话)。

Howeer, this effect was only seen after a latency of 10 years (years 0–9: 0·92, 0·56–1·49, p=0·73; years 10–19: 0·60, 0·42–0·87, p=0·007), was dependent on duration of scheduled trial treatment and compliance, and was greatest 10–14 years after randomisation in patients who had had scheduled trial treatment of 5 years or more (0·37, 0·20–0·70, p=0·002; 0·26, 0·12–0·56, p=0·0002, if compliant).

但是这种效应只有经过10年的潜伏期才能体现出来(年数 0–9： 0·92， 0·56–1·49， p=0·73；年数10–19： 0·60， 0·42–0·87， p=0·007)，其取决于预定试验治疗和依从性的持续时间，并在随机抽样10-14年后在那些进行了预定试验治疗达5年或以上的病人身上体现最明显(0·37， 0·20–0·70， p=0·002； 0·26， 0·12–0·56， p=0·0002，如果依从的话)。

Howeer, this effect was only seen after a latency of 10 years (years 0–9: 0·92, 0·56–1·49, p=0·73; years 10–19: 0·60, 0·42–0·87, p=0·007), was dependent on duration of scheduled trial treatment and compliance, and was greatest 10–14 years after randomisation in patients who had had scheduled trial treatment of 5 years or more (0·37, 0·20–0·70, p=0·002; 0·26, 0·12–0·56, p=0·0002, if compliant).

然而，这种作用仅在10年后才看到（0–9年： 0·92， 0·56–1·49， p=0·73； 10–19年： 0·60， 0·42–0·87， p=0·007），而且这种作用依赖于试验治疗安排的持续时间和顺应性，对试验治疗5年或5年以上的患者随机抽样，潜伏时间主要为10-14年(0·37， 0·20–0·70， p=0·002；如果顺应性好，0·26， 0·12–0·56， p=0·0002)。

I.For new products enlisted in the Shanghai Economic Commission's 'Trial Production Plan for New Products in Shanghai', or the Shanghai Science Commission's 'Appraisal Plan for the Trial Production of New Products in Shanghai', and for products enlisted in the Shanghai Science Commission's Plan For Product Under Experiment, with the approval of the relevant taxation and financial authorities, the valueadded tax collected from this product which is counted as the local revenue should be 100% refundable to product manufacturer for two years.

对列入市经委《上海市新产品试产计划》和市科委《上海市新产品试制鉴定计划》的新产品和列入市科委中试产品计划的中试产品计划的中试产品，经税务、财政审定，二年内所交增值税属地方部分，实行全额度奖励生产企业。

Research midwies are recruiting women to the SNAP trial at Nottingham City Hospital, Queens Medical Centre, Kings Mill Hospital in Mansfield, Uniersity Hospital of North Staffordshire in Stoke-on-Trent and the trial will begin in Crewe and Macclesfield in September.

研究助产士在以下一些医院招募孕妇参与试验：诺丁汉城市医院、皇后医疗中心、曼斯菲尔德天王岭医院、北斯塔福德大学医院。试验将于九月在Crewe及Macclesfield开始。

This thesis investigates the profile extraction and shape optimization on the result of topology optimization of planar compliant mechanisms. The main context includes the following work:(1) summarizing and analyzing the recent research status, some harvest and unsolved problems;(2) analyzing the conceptual design of planar path-generating compliant mechanisms and its mathematical model and tools;(3) Modifying the method of density contour as the method of profile extraction, and developing a method to optimize the density function in the profile extraction according to the requirement of the design of compliant mechanism;(4) developing a method to abstract the compliant mechanism into a form of links and joints by using the principle of connectivity on topology;(5) developing a method of shape optimization of planar path-generating compliant mechanisms, by representing the profile of the abstracted compliant mechanism as simple curves such as straight lines and arcs, establishing the models of the size optimization of the parameters of these curves, so that the compliant mechanism has a machinable shape;(6) At last, proving the feasibleness and effectiveness of the design method by making simulation design and validating it in FEA software.

主要工作包括：(1)分析了柔顺机构拓扑优化和形状优化的研究现状，分析了目前柔顺机构的研究重点、主要成果和尚未解决的问题；(2)分析了基于SIMP的柔顺机构概念设计方法及其相关工具和模型；(3)针对柔顺机构轮廓提取的特殊要求，提出了密度等值线法的改进方案，对密度函数插值点密度值进行优化，提出优化模型和选择优化算法；(4)根据轨迹输出平面全柔顺机构自身的形状特点，提出了轨迹输出平面全柔顺机构的抽象方法，即应用拓扑学上的连通性原理将柔顺机构抽象成杆件和结点形式，并对相应的数学原理进行了证明；(5)提出了平面全柔顺机构的形状还原和尺寸优化方法，对抽象的柔顺机构进行还原，将其轮廓还原成简单曲线的连接，从而建立尺寸优化模型，对机构进行尺寸优化设计，在得到可加工的机构轮廓的同时又能对关键部位进行特别处理；(6)进行了柔顺机构的数值仿真设计，并将所得设计结果导入商用有限元软件中进行仿真实验，证明了设计方法的可行性和有效性。

The double-blind trial included 34 patients with OAB and confirmed IDO who had failed on a trial of anticholinergic therapy for six weeks or more due to either poor efficacy or tolerability.

这项双盲试验纳入34例OAB具有IDO的患者，这些患者曾行6 周以上的抗胆碱能药物治疗后由于疗效不佳或耐受性差而告失败。

To all this, United Artists claimed not to understand of its presence in the trial since they neither owned theaters nor practiced block booking. The trial ended in January 1946 finding the eight studios guilty of restraint in trade focusing mainly in block booking and theater pooling.

联艺则在质疑自己为什么会被列入被告席，因为它们即不拥有影院，也没有卖片花。1946年本案告结，八大制片厂被控主要通过卖片花和影院联营垄断市场。

This study consists of feeding trial and digestibility trial.

本试验由饲养试验和消化试验两部分组成。

It's not quite as simple as that.

并没有那么容易。

It debuted in 1992 in Japan and the United Kingdom, and 1993 in the United States.

它首次亮相于1992年在日本和英国，在美国1993年。