查询词典 transient state

According to the structural intensity model of the Hybrid Extend-range Projectile at the first critical state, in order to validate the structural intensity of the pill at the first critical state, This paper analyses the transient process of cartridge case, rammer, gasket squashing in bore in detail.

本论文结合科研项目，主要通过建立复合增程榴弹在第一临界状态时的结构强度动力学模型，对弹体、弹带、药柱和垫板在相应的冲击挤进过程进行了瞬态有限元分析，校核了弹丸在第一临界状态时的结构强度。

Establish the steady-state and transient model using the three hydrodynamics equations (Continuity equation, Momentum equation and Energy equation). By comparing different state equation, it selects the BWRS state equation which is considered the most accurate state equation in current natural gas measurement. It calculates compression factor, density and other Thermal parameters based on BWRS state equation. In Numerical solution of the steady-state and transient model, compression factor, friction coefficient and all the other Thermal parameters are recalculated in each small time step to reduce the numerical calculation error.

在稳态模型的建立上，利用流体力学三大方程(连续性方程、运动方程和能量方程)，通过比较不同的状态方程选用了目前被认为最精确的用于天然气计量的BWRS状态方程，并以此方程为基础进行压缩因子、密度等热物性参数的计算；在稳态模型的求解上，选用容易计算，精度较高的标准型龙格—库塔(Runge-Kutta)法进行数值求解，并且在迭代过程的每一小步都重新计算燃气的压缩因子，摩阻系数等所有的计算参数，以减少数值计算的误差。

Abtract This paper presents researches into the on—line identification of dynamic parameters of synchronous generators and power systems. The work is mainly in the following two fields:Ⅰ On—line identification of transient and sub—transient parameters of synchronous generators A new corrected extended Kalman filter is developed, in which, a corrected term is added in the equation of the partial differentiation of the state variables with respect to the parameters.

本文研究了同步发电机和电力系统的动态参数的在线辨识，所做的工作主要在以下两个方面：一、同步发电机的暂态和次暂态参数的在线辨识本文提出了一个校正扩展卡尔曼滤波技术，在状态对参数的偏导方程中加入了一个校正项。

The spread paths of common mode and differential mode noises in an SMPS under electrical fast transient/burst are studied and discussed. Hereby for single transient pulse, the vector fitting method is adopted combining rational function approximation according to the tested waveform to construct the a mathematical modeling of frequency, then a pole-residue representation is obtained by partial fraction expansion, and the last step are to draw a state space description and equivalent circuit.

在分析开关电源进行电快速瞬变脉冲群骚扰试验时共模和差模噪声的传播途径的基础上，对于单个脉冲，根据试验数据采用矢量匹配法结合有理函数逼近构造得到频域下的数学模型，通过部分分式展开得到零极点表达式，并最终得到相应的状态空间方程以及等效电路。

Also the response amplitude will be changed with the initial conditions due to the nonlinear properties of the cables.Taking the bending stiffness, cable sag and cable inclination into consideration, the space vibration control of the cables using the visco-elastic dampers in cable-stayed bridges is investigated by joining the center difference method and the state space strategy. Both the maximum modal damping ration and the optimal damper size are obtained, then the practical suggestions are proposed for the design of the dampers. The space nonlinear vibration equations of the cable-damper system are derived, and anew hybrid method for solving the cable-damper system is presented by combing the Newmark method and Pseudo-force technology. According to the known properties of the cable-damper system, the nonlinear transient responses are analyzed under all kinds of excitations. Based on the transient response, the control effectiveness of the visco-elastic dampers is further demonstrated.

综合考虑了拉索抗弯刚度、垂度的影响，研究了粘弹性阻尼器对斜拉桥拉索的空间振动控制，联合中心差分方法及状态空间法，得出了拉索面内、外振动各阶模态可能达到的最大阻尼比及相应的最优阻尼器系数，并对斜拉桥拉索的阻尼器设计提出了参考建议：考虑拉索抗弯刚度、垂度及几何非线性，导出了索-阻尼器系统的空间振动非线性方程组，结合Newmark方法及伪力(Pseudo-Force)方法，创新地提出了求解非线性方程组的杂交方法，根据拉索-阻尼器系统的阻尼特性，在各种荷载作用下，对索-阻尼器系统的非线性瞬态振动响应进行了研究，从系统响应的角度更加直接地验证了阻尼器的控制效果。

A new switching scheme to the gain of variable structure control signals is proposed. The following important open problems in standard VS-MRAC and MRAC are solved by using the scheme: 1 . a prespecified transient and steady-state performance index for tracking error can be achieved without requiring any information about the plant high frequency gain sign when relative degree of modelled part of plant is one, and 2 . it is shown that as long as the performance indexes are guaranteed for the auxiliary errors, each of which in dynamics is a sub-system with relative degree one, the tracing error will converge to a small residual set in a prespecified transient time when relative degree of modelled part of plant is greater than one.

提出了一种控制增益可切换的变结构自适应律，解决了如下变结构模型参考自适应控制（包括基于调参律的模型参考自适应控制）理论研究中长期没有解决的问题：当对象建模部分相对阶为1、高频增益符号未知且存在非线性输入扰动和未建模动态等情况下，系统跟踪误差可满足预先给定的动态和稳态性能指标；当对象建模部分相对阶大于1且存在非线性输入扰动和未建模动态时，可保证系统跟踪误差在预先给定的过渡过程时间内收敛到一个残差集中； 5。

The model unified the working processes and emission calculation of steady state, transient condition and scheduled transient cycle.

模型主要分为两个部分：缸内燃烧及排放模型，进排气过程以及涡轮增压器模型。

In this thesis, firstly, some main models have been checked on their accuracy, and the reliability of MACORS code has been verified by the RELAP5/MOD2 code on five transient conditions for QSNP: loss of flow; loss of offsite power; incontrollable control rod withdrawal; the feed-water temperature increasing and the feed-water lost. The results obtained are very satisfactory. Secondly, MACORS is used to calculate the operating and accident transients for QSNP, and the analysis results are significant to real engineering. And finally for MNRS, MACORS is used to simulate the steady-state natural circulation heat-removed capacity and the transient behaviors from forced circulation to natural circulation. Some important conclusions are obtained by the analysis results.

本论文首先从各方面对核动力系统中最主要的、热工水力特性最复杂的反应堆和蒸汽发生器进行单独验证和理论分析，其次分别利用RELAP5/MOD2程序和MACORS程序对秦山核电站的双环路失流、全厂断电、反应性事故引入、主给水参数变化及丧失主给水五种瞬态工况进行了计算，结果符合很好，从而证明了本程序模型的准确合理性，选择数值方法的有效性和编制程序的正确性；尔后，利用MACORS程序对秦山核电站的多种运行及事故瞬态进行了分析，得出了具有工程价值的结论；对船用核动力装置的稳态自然循环载热能力以及相应参数的特性、强迫循环与自然循环的过渡工况等进行了仿真分析，所得结论对我国核动力船舶的设计，运行以及安全审评具有重要的意义。

This method uses the value of TEF as the assessment of system transient stability and subsequent power oscillation, and pulls the system back to its steady state most rapidly. New control strategy combines transient stability control and damping.

该方法以暂态能量值作为系统经受大扰动后暂稳控制和阻尼后续振荡的指标，使其尽快归零，能同时实现TCSC的暂态稳定控制和对后续功率振荡的阻尼。

The steady state and transient components of the current injection artifact are nulled with the DC and transient balance controls.

目前注射工件的稳态和瞬态成分就被删除了与 DC 和瞬态平衡控制。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。