查询词典 transformational grammar

Under the guidance of three-dimensional grammar,simultaneously profitsing from the correlation theories of productional grammar and functional grammar, collecting the first material, profiting from the research which the senior emine...

本文收集了第一手材料，在学习借鉴前辈时贤研究成果的基础上，以&三个平面&的语法理论为主导原则，同时借鉴&生成语法&和&功能语法&的相关理论，侧重对现代汉语存现句结构、指量、主题信息三方面的特征进行了研究和探讨。

In this paper, after the similarities and differences of the three theories on semantics, including Valent grammar, Case grammar, Theta theory, are reviewed synoptically, we introduce a semantic model based on phrase-standard grammar of contemporary Chinese for a Chinese-English machine translation system.

本文在简略阐述我们对几种语义分析理论——配价语法，格语法，论旨理论的认识的基础上，介绍我们研制的一个基于汉语词组本位语法的汉英机器翻译系统所采用的语义模型。

He presented valuable views in the study of dialect words ,word family, sound changing law ,original characters ,word roots and the sound-meaning of two alliterated characters, After the liberation of China ,he studied mainly on ancient Chinese grammar, explored new research means, expressed novel views, found some new ways to analyses Chinese grammar which contributed to Chinese grammar research greatly.

建国后主要研究古代汉语语法，在此新领域，不断探索、更新研究方法，走自创之路，抒新颖之见，对解决古汉语语法分析中的难题和丰富古汉语语法理论内容做出了很大的贡献。

It is a book of bread-and-butter. We understand that there are so many books about Chinese grammar, which are systematically huge; have numerous and jumbled content; and cockamamie and difficult terms are everywhere. Ordinary learners of Chinese are often terrified by the sight of these books. On the contrary, the learners will be the center of this book. Considering the learners present grammar level, this book explains the grammar rules simply and clearly without difficult terms.

作为一本实用的汉语语法参考书，本书借鉴了以前的一些汉语语法书因体系庞大、内容庞杂、术语繁琐难懂而使一般汉语学习者望而生畏的经验教训，努力做到&以学习者为中心&，充分考虑到他们现有的语法知识水平，在解说语法规律时注意条理清楚，简单明了，深入浅出，基本上不用深奥难懂的语法术语。

The thesis makes a discussion about the necessity of college English grammar teaching for non-English majors with its focus on the issues "should grammar be taught and learnt" and "how can grammar be taught and learnt".

本文针对非英语专业大学生&要不要教学语法&与&怎样教学语法&的问题就&非英语专业大学英语语法教学必要性&这一课题展开讨论。

The present paper bases itself upon 'three plane principle', with a special emphasis on the sentence sequence relating to function word. This paper enploys the theorise and metheds of traditional grammar, desciptive grammar,'three plane principle' and contemporary western grammar schools. The analysis carries out the principle of linking form and meaning, static and dynamic state and structure and function.

本文主要立足于三个平面的理论，并吸收传统语法、描写语法以及当代西方语法流派中的有关理论和方法，贯彻形式和意义相结合、静态和动态相结合、结构和功能相结合的原则，对与虚词有关的语序研究中的一些问题进行详细讨论。

With respect to syntax, the roles of tagmeme in the structure of word and sentence and Chomsky's Generative-Transformational Grammar are discussed. The spatial relation theory and existing research achievements are investigated. Having noticed the shortage of the capability of topological and metrical relation in the description of spatial information structure, the author proposes Combinational Qualitative Geometry based on the two invariables under ordinary transformations, distance ratio and direction difference, the CQG-based spatial relation system between topological and metrical constraint is thus constructed, on which several spatial relations such as parallel, perpendicularity, co-linearity, sequence and direct neighborhood are derived. Based on extended theory of spatial relation, the language anamorphosis is analyzed from the aspects of phonetics, semantics and syntax. The mere geometric and formalized spatial relation is then integrated with concrete geographic ontology to accommodate richer and indicative spatial configuration of spatial information in the different geographic context. Finally a syntax framework for spatial information is put forward.

在语法结构方面，首先阐述了法位和法素在语法结构词法和句法中的地位和作用，以及Chomsky生成转换语法的核心内容；详细介绍了地理信息系统空间关系理论及现有的研究成果；在分析现有的拓扑关系和量度关系对空间信息结构描述能力不足的基础上，提出了基于长度比和角度差两个不变量的组合定性几何，以此建立了介于拓扑及量度约束之间的组合定性关系体系，并以此为基础派生出平行、垂直、共线、次序、直接邻近等空间关系描述；本文基于扩展的空间关系理论，详细讨论了空间关系在语音、语法和语义三个方面的语言变体，将纯几何和纯形式化的空间关系与具体的地理本体结合起来，可以获得更为丰富的、更能反映空间关系在不同语言上下文中具体体现的组合关系；最后给出了一个空间信息的语法结构的基本框架。

His transformational generative grammar theory is well known all over the world.

他的转换生成理论广为人知。然而，比较鲜为人知的是他对心理语言学的贡献。

The theoretical foundation of structuralism is Structural Linguistics which originated from Saussure's theories and Transformational-Generative Grammar which actually developed from the former.

结构主义的理论基础是索绪尔及其后的结构主义语言学加上后来分化、发展而成的"转换－生成语法"。

During reading process, the traditional Transformational-Generative approach doesn't make a guarantee for the understandable input, but Halliday's Systemic Functional Grammar examines the text from the truth of language function.

在阅读过程中，传统转换生成语法所强调的词句的作用并不能保证对篇章的理解，而韩礼德的系统功能语法可以从语言的实质入手，运用功能语法的核心思想之一的纯理功能对篇章展开分析。

It's not quite as simple as that.

并没有那么容易。

It debuted in 1992 in Japan and the United Kingdom, and 1993 in the United States.

它首次亮相于1992年在日本和英国，在美国1993年。