查询词典 torque force

The paper consists of following contents:(1)starting with a historicalreview of the use-of-force,this paper reveals a paradoxical evolvementof the two trends in use-of-force,compares the absolutization andinfinity with controllability and finity of the use-of-force,and clarifiesnew characteristics of the use-of-force in post-Cold War era;(2)bysystematically analyzing the era background from the viewpoints ofeconomic globalization,political multipole,military high tech,national separatism and the hegemonism,the paper clarifies factorslimiting and stimulating the use-of-force;(3)by analyzing the lawbackground mainly from the viewpoint of international laws,the paperespecially centralizes the discussion on restrictions made by moderninternational laws on the use-of-force and their limits,dissects thechallenges brought up by the high tech war to international laws;(4)the use-of-force by UN and other regional international organization;(5)refuting the theory of"humanitarian intervention"advocated bythe USA and certain western countries,the paper expatiates the rightrelations between human rights and sovereignty,and demonstrates therightness of the sovereignties and UN;(6)the basic guidelines of theuse-of-force in the post-Cold War era.

分别从经济全球化、政治多极化、军事高技术化以及民族分离主义的泛滥、霸权主义的恶性膨胀等方面系统分析冷战后武力使用的时代背景，揭示出冷战后时代同时存在的限制、约束武力使用的因素，以及诱发、刺激武力使用的因素。（3）主要从国际法的角度分析武力使用的法律背景，着重探讨现代国际法对武力使用的规范和制约作用以及这种作用的有限性，同时剖析现代高技术战争对国际法提出的挑战。（4）主要探讨联合国以及区域性国际组织在冷战后使用武力的实践以及存在的问题。（5）驳斥以美国为首的某些西方国家所鼓吹的&人道主义干涉&论，阐述人权与主权的正确关系，论证主权国家和联合国并没有过时，不能用非人道手段解决人道主义问题。（6）系统提出了冷战后国家间使用武力应遵守的基本准则。

The electromagnetic torque and force were calculated with virtual displacement method. The friction torque was done with friction law. And then the output torque was calculated.

用虚位移法计算了电磁转矩和电磁吸力，用摩擦定律计算了摩擦转矩，进而计算出输出转矩。

We want to move up ticklish Stone, the facilities of the moment will be greater than the force of gravity produced by a rock moment, we all know that the moment arm of force multiplied by the force equal to the size of the arm of force as an arm of force in the greater 2 , Finger pressure, the more gravity than, stone ticklish ticklish point of this very long arm of force, so we used a very small force so that the stones will be able to move up.

我们要想让怕痒石动起来，所施的力的力矩就要大于石头重力所产生的力矩，我们都知道力矩等于力臂乘以力的大小，当力臂2越大于力臂1时，手指压力也就越小于重力，怕痒石怕痒的这个点的力臂非常长，所以我们用很小的力就能使石头动起来。

The force is dominated by entropy force when the chain isdeformed less than 0.9 of the full-extended chain, while by enthalpy force. Theenthalpy force is contributed by the intro-molecular interaction. Bond stretchcontributes to the force more than bond angle bend. Torsion and VDW contributelittle to the force.3. The internal energy contribution to the elastic force It is in dispute that whether 〓 is dependent on the strain, and it is hard toresolve the problem using present elastic theories because they are athermal.

我们模拟了聚乙烯模型聚合物的SMFS，研究了链长、势能有效距离和温度对力谱的影响，探讨了力谱的本质问题，得到以下结果：改进的分子动力学方法可以很好的模拟聚合物的SMFS；SMFS是链段的性质而不是整个高分子链的性质，对于聚乙烯，该链段碳原子数目大于40；SMFS的本质是熵弹性，形变小于全伸直链的0.9时，力为熵弹力；形变超过全伸直链的0.9时，能弹力占主导地位，这种能弹力完全是分子内相互作用引起的，是由键伸缩和键角弯曲贡献的。3。

The viscous torque can be calculated by a simple method and the frictional torque can be obtained by experiments. The torque dependent on the magnetic field is obtained by electromagnetic finite element analysis.

由动力粘度产生的力矩可以通过简单的方法进行计算，由摩擦产生的力矩可以通过实验测得，而由磁场产生的力矩则要通过电磁场的有限元分析得到。

The engine lineup should mirror the powertrain range found in the Cooper and Clubman models, which means a base 1.6L petrol four-cylinder with 120hp (90kW) and 118lb-ft (160Nm) of torque, a 1.6L common-rail diesel with 110hp (82kW) and 177lb-ft (240Nm) of torque, and a 1.6L turbocharged petrol unit with 175hp (130kW) and 177lb-ft (240Nm) of torque.

发动机阵容应该反映动力范围内发现了库珀和花花公子模式，这意味着一个基地1.6L汽油四缸的120hp （ 90kW ）和118磅英尺（ 160Nm ）的扭矩的1.6L共轨柴油与110hp （ 82kW ）和177英镑英尺（ 240Nm ）的扭矩，和1.6L涡轮增压汽油股与175hp （ 130kW ）和177磅英尺（ 240Nm ）的扭矩。

Because there is loss torque in drive process, loss torque for different speeds of coiler must be calculated precisely and compensation for it is necessary to avoid tension oscillation due to loss torque.

由于在传动过程中存在损失转矩，所以必须要准确计算不同转速时的损失转矩并对其进行补偿，以避免损失转矩造成的张力振荡。

By considering torque characteristics of variable-frequency motors and mesh stiffness as well as backlash nonlinearity in gear transmission,a dynamics model for the cutting system of shield tunneling machine with redundant drives was established. The fluctuation characteristics of torque loads and dynamic cutterhead driving torque in composite strata were analyzed.

复合地层掘进扭矩载荷突变是造成盾构机掘进过程中堵转停机的直接原因，考虑盾构机刀盘驱动变频调速电机特性、转矩传递过程中齿轮啮合刚度及齿侧间隙等非线性因素，建立冗余驱动的盾构机刀盘切削系统机电耦合动力学模型；针对典型复合地层地质条件，对盾构机在上软下硬地层掘进过程中刀盘驱动转矩动态特性进行仿真分析。

The expression of cogging torque is deduced on dual-stator permanent magnet synchronous machine, and the influence rules of the resulting cogging torque are analyzed with the change of relative angle between dual stators. The relation between cogging torque amplitude and the relative angle between dual stators is investigated. Finally, simulation verification is conducted based on finite element method.

针对双定子永磁同步电机，推导了内外定子及其合成齿槽转矩的解析表达式，分析了内外定子相对位置变化对合成齿槽转矩的影响规律，着重研究了合成齿槽转矩幅值与内外定子相对位置的关系，最后用有限元方法进行了仿真验证。

As an assembly tool of the big diameter bolts, hydraulic torque wrenches have many advantages, such as big output torque, easy operation, being able to be used conveniently in the incommodious room, and comparatively precise control of the magnitude of torque.

液压扭矩扳手作为一种大直径螺栓的装配工具，具有很多的优点，如输出扭矩大，使用方便，能够在狭窄的空间范围内使用，且能够比较准确控制预紧扭矩的大小等。

He's a pretty westernised kind of guy.

他是一个非常西化的人。

National spirit is the moral kingpin for a nation to realize common ideal and goal.

一、中华民族精神的基本内涵党的十六大报告指出：在五千多年的发展中，中华民族形成了以爱国主义为核心的团结统一、爱好和平、勤劳勇敢、自强不息的伟大民族精神。