查询词典 tolerance estimation

This paper discusses the merits and shortcomings of the estimation methods previously used for the degree and mass of magma degassing in the volcanic eruption. On the basis of these methods, the authors propose a new petrological method for the estimation performed at various stages in the process of volcanism, and illustrate the detailed steps as exemplified by the Jingpohu Holocene volcanic eruption.

本文对前人使用的火山喷发过程中岩浆脱气率和脱气量的估算方法进行了评述，并介绍了如何利用岩石学方法估算火山喷发不同阶段岩浆脱气率和脱气量的具体步骤，同时以镜泊湖地区全新世火山为例说明利用该方法估算的具体过程。

The method improved reduces calculation, and improves the real-time performance for attitude estimation. The bank and the pitch angle can be estimated rapidly with a higher robusticity. Its accuracy satisfies the requirement of attitude estimation to control flight vehicles.

改进后的算法可以迅速地估计出飞行器的横滚角与俯仰角，减少了运算量，提高了姿态估计的实时性和鲁棒性，精度满足飞行器的姿态控制要求。

Through establishment of estimation index system, a model of fuzzy mathematices is applied to realize the scientifical estimation on enterprise organization system in order to ensure the effectiveness of reform.

即通过建立有效的评估指标体系，运用模糊数学模型，实现对组织体制的科学评估，从而保证改革的实效性。

Four aspects of research achievements include:(1)several imaging correction methods and strained estimation methods for biological tissues elasticity imaging were investigated as well as elasticity reconstruction and phantom, in vitro and in vivo elasticity imaging experiments;(2)in the fields of biological microsystem and perfusion evaluation for microvascular system, three kinds of microbubbles whose shell are albumin, sugar ester and surfactant respectively were designed and produced, then the methods to estimate the thickness of their shells were presented, moreover, the interacting mechanism of ultrasound contrast agents and tissues, as well as protein drug delivery under the condition of ultrasound sonification were studied in the molecular level;(3) At the aspect of high intensity focused ultrasound therapy system, we designed and constructed the 256-element HIFU transducers using 1-3 composite materials. And furthermore we developed the integrated HIFU system with 256-element HIFU transducers. And we made preliminary and important progresses in the research of HIFU bioeffect, lesion estimation, techniques of monitoring and imaging and characterizing of structure of HIFU transducer;(4)The real-time method of voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation of physiological parameters was investigated in the field of medical rehabilitation. We addressed the physiology and biophysics of vocalization, modeled voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation mechanism, and put forward an integrated evaluation about the speech rehabilitation and the regenerated voice source; Sixty-one archived journal papers were published, as well as ten in international journals, and eighteen publications were embodied by SCI.

成果包括：（1）在生物组织弹性成像方面，研究了多种图像校正方法和应变估计方法，进行了弹性重构和仿体、离体及在体超声弹性成像实验研究；（2）在生物微系统和微血管血流灌注成像方面，制备了三种不同包膜超声造影微泡，研究了纳米包膜厚度检测与估计方法以及不同纳米包膜造影微泡断裂与药物释放机制，并在分子层次上开展了超声与生物组织相互作用机制以及蛋白质药物超声乳化微囊包裹的研究；（3）在阵列式高强聚焦超声治疗与监控成像技术方面，设计制作了新的HIFU换能器，解决了256阵元单焦点和多焦点合成HIFU治疗系统关键技术问题，并在HIFU生物效应与创伤性评价方法、HIFU过程监控成像技术和薄层复合结构与HIFU 换能器界面特性评价等方面的研究取得了初步而重要的进展，具有重要应用前景；（4）在语音听觉系统特别是嗓音康复方面，研究了基于发声系统补偿调节机制的实时多模式嗓音源再生方法和发声生理，建立基于神经、肌肉和空气动力系统的综合补偿调节模型，提出了相应的评价系统。

Four aspects of research achievements include:(1)several imaging correction methods and strained estimation methods for biological tissues elasticity imaging were investigated as well as elasticity reconstruction and phantom, in vitro and in vivo elasticity imaging experiments;(2)in the fields of biological microsystem and perfusion evaluation for microvascular system, three kinds of microbubbles whose shell are albumin, sugar ester and surfactant respectively were designed and produced, then the methods to estimate the thickness of their shells were presented, moreover, the interacting mechanism of ultrasound contrast agents and tissues, as well as protein drug delivery under the condition of ultrasound sonification were studied in the molecular level;(3) At the aspect of high intensity focused ultrasound therapy system, we designed and constructed the 256-element HIFU transducers using 1-3 composite materials. And furthermore we developed the integrated HIFU system with 256-element HIFU transducers. And we made preliminary and important progresses in the research of HIFU bioeffect, lesion estimation, techniques of monitoring and imaging and characterizing of structure of HIFU transducer;(4)The real-time method of voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation of physiological parameters was investigated in the field of medical rehabilitation. We addressed the physiology and biophysics of vocalization, modeled voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation mechanism, and put forward an integrated evaluation about the speech rehabilitation and the regenerated voice source; Sixty-one archived journal papers were published, as well as ten in international journals, and eighteen publications were embodied by SCI.

中文摘要：成果包括：（1）在生物组织弹性成像方面，研究了多种图像校正方法和应变估计方法，进行了弹性重构和仿体、离体及在体超声弹性成像实验研究；（2）在生物微系统和微血管血流灌注成像方面，制备了三种不同包膜超声造影微泡，研究了纳米包膜厚度检测与估计方法以及不同纳米包膜造影微泡断裂与药物释放机制，并在分子层次上开展了超声与生物组织相互作用机制以及蛋白质药物超声乳化微囊包裹的研究；（3）在阵列式高强聚焦超声治疗与监控成像技术方面，设计制作了新的HIFU换能器，解决了256阵元单焦点和多焦点合成HIFU治疗系统关键技术问题，并在HIFU生物效应与创伤性评价方法、HIFU过程监控成像技术和薄层复合结构与HIFU 换能器界面特性评价等方面的研究取得了初步而重要的进展，具有重要应用前景；（4）在语音听觉系统特别是嗓音康复方面，研究了基于发声系统补偿调节机制的实时多模式嗓音源再生方法和发声生理，建立基于神经、肌肉和空气动力系统的综合补偿调节模型，提出了相应的评价系统。

The features and computation method of classical spectral estimation and modern spectral estimation in deformation series are discussed stressfully.

文中重点讨论了变形序列的谱分析方法一经典谱估计和现代谱估计的特点与计算方法。

Linear model ; coefficient estimation ; unbias estimation ; GLSE

线性模型；参数估计；无偏估计； GLSE

Although the frequency offset estimation algorithm based on PN sequence and that of equal pilots in time domain are both unbias, the frequency offset estimation algorithm based on equal pilots in time domain is less complex and more precise.

而且，基于时域等值导频的频偏估计算法没有采用相关运算，其算法复杂度比基于PN序列频率偏移估计算法低。

The result obtained from the estimation demonstrates that the estimation harmonic frequency, amplitude and phase are very accurate using the improved algorithm for the analysis of an unsynchronized sample sequence.

实验结果表明：该算法较FFT算法在频率、幅值和相位的估计值精度上有明显提高。

To reduce the influence of an unsynchronized sample sequence on FFT and improve the precision of harmonic in a power system, the harmonic estimation based on interpolation FFT algorithm is proposed. The estimation based on five coefficients of Rife-Vincent window is discussed in detail and the formulas for estimating harmonic patameters are deduced.

由于快速傅里叶变换在非同步采样时存在较大的误差，无法直接用于电力系统谐波分析，本文提出了一种基于五项窗Rife-Vincent插值FFT算法的谐波参数估计的新方法，并推导了其谐波参数估计公式。

This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Issachar according to their families, the cities and their villages.

19：23 这些城并属城的村庄就是以萨迦支派按着宗族所得的地业。

I've have enough of your garbage.

我听了你的废话。