查询词典 titanium oxide

The invention discloses a high-voltage P-type metal oxide semiconductor, including a P-type substrate, a deep N-well is arranged on the P-type substrate, an N-well drift region and a P-type drift region are arranged on the deep N-well, an N-type contact hole, a P-type source and a field oxide layer are arranged on the N-well, a P-type drain and the field oxide layer are arranged on the P-type drift region; the invention is characterized in that the thickness a grid oxide layer part which is positioned above the N-well is smaller than the grid oxide layer part which is positioned above the P-type drift region and a thin grid oxide layer and a thick thin grid oxide layer are respectively formed accordingly.

本发明公开一种高压P型金属氧化物半导体管，包括P型衬底，在P型衬底上设有深N型阱，在深N型阱上设有N型阱和P型漂移区，在N型阱上设有N型接触孔、P型源及场氧化层，在P型漂移区上设有P型漏及场氧化层，其特征在于位于N型阱上方的栅氧化层部分的厚度小于位于P型漂移区上方的栅氧化层部分并由此分别形成薄栅氧化层和厚薄栅氧化层。

So anatase titanium oxide can separate electrum and cavity more effectively. At the same time, anatase has better photoactivity than rutile. Therefore it is significant to research how to prepare stable anatase titanium oxide film. On the other hand, titanium oxide absorbs ultraviolet light strongly (absorption edge is at 380nm) but visible light weakly.

在光催化方面TiO_2的激发必须在高能量的紫外光下才能进行，而到达地面的太阳能中只有3-4%的紫外光，人工紫外光又价格昂贵，所以将光激发红移到可见光区，可降低成本、节省能源。

Wastewater containing titanium pigment was treated by microfiltration membrane, Nanometer titanium can be purified and concentrated by use of microfiltration. Operational conditions were optimized and the model was built. Finally, the amount of wash water was reduced. Based on the above research, the whole set equipment was designed, which can meet the needs in a titanium industry with a capability of 500 ton per year. Backflush and automatic control were used in the equipment, which has been steadily run two years, has been widely adopted in titanium industry. The technology has been widely adopted in titanium industry.In the recent years, whole set equipment of ceramic membrane was increasingly used in the recovery of desired production from fermentation broth in China. A new membrane process integrated with pretreatment of flocculation or coagulation was exploited to recover Inosine. ZrO2 ceramic membrane was used in the work, and the average permeation flux could reach 150L/m2.h under pH value of 3, transmembrane pressure 0.1MPa, CFV 3m/s, and temperature higher than 70C. The recovery ratio of inosine is higher than traditional recovery method, although inosine degraded under acidic and high temperature condition.

实验表明，ZrO_2膜处理肌苷发酵液的合适条件为pH=3、操作压力为0.1MPa、膜面流速3m／s、温度大于70度，此时可以获得平均渗透通量150L／m~2h，但由于酸性条件、高温下肌苷降解，导致肌苷收率有所降低，但仍高于传统肌苷提取方法得到的收率；为进一步提高肌苷得率，缩短提取工序，实验研究了絮凝剂预处理发酵液，解决碱性条件下由于蛋白析出导致膜污染加重的问题，研究表明采用CaCl_2絮凝并调节pH=11，可以获得平均渗透通量为180L／m~2h，肌苷得率大于95％；比较了三种肌苷提取工艺得到的产品质量，采用预处理与陶瓷南京工业大学博士学位论文膜分离结合的除杂工艺得到的粗昔质量与陶瓷膜分离、离子交换及活性炭吸附工艺生产的粗普质量相当，均优于传统的提取工艺；设计了每小时处理12一巧吨肌普发酵液的陶瓷膜成套装置，采用部分内循环的方式降低设备的能耗，简化了肌昔提取方式，提高了产品的收率和得率，由于减少离子交换和活性炭吸附，使得工厂废水排放量降低30一40%，降低酸、碱用量，有利于环境保护。

The research of this dissertation can not only be applied in preparation of titanium dioxide used in synthetics fiber, but also have important significance to improve general product quality of anatase and to exploder the other variety of titanium white such as titanium white slurry, titanium white with catalyze, titanium white used in food and so on.

本文的研究成果不但成功地应用于化纤钛白的制备，同时对提高一般锐钛钛白的产品质量。开发其它钛白品种（钛白水浆、光催化钛白、食品钛白）等具有重要的意义。

The results of research on the factors affecting titanium tannage show that high concentration NaCl medium has larger negative effect on titanium tannage. When the NaCl concentration exceeds 5%, the titanium tanning action is reduced rapiddly. Traditional NaCl pickling is unsuitable for titanium tannage, tanning in water medium directly, the best tanning effect can be obtained, so titanium tanning can not only eliminate chrome pollution, but also diminish salt pollution. The optimum tanning conditions for HPZ-Ti tan liquor are pH3. 5, TiO〓 offer of 7. 5%(based on the weight of 65% moisture pelt), the best Bascity of tan liquor is between 30% and 50%.

以HPZ—Ti鞣液为基础，研究了不同鞣制介质，鞣制pH值，鞣剂用量和浓度，鞣液的碱度，不同提碱剂，不同的预处理和后处理等因素对钛鞣的影响，结果表明：高浓度的NaCl溶液介质对钛鞣有很大的负面作用，当介质NaCl浓度超过5%，革内钛的结合量和革的Ts明显降低，传统的高浓度NaCl浸酸工艺不适合于钛鞣，在水介质中直接鞣制效果最好，所以钛鞣不仅消除了铬污染而且大大降低了盐的污染。

Because there are many kinds of matrixes in titanium matrix composite, we select some typical ones as investigated subject in many titanium alloys or titanium aluminide intermetallics, and then simulate the distribution of thermal residual stresses under the appropriate composites fabrication and heat treatment parameter. We not only hope to seek better titanium matrix, but also discover the relationship between the material properties and the thermal residual stresses, and then provide some theoretical guidance for the selection of the matrix in titanium matrix composites.

鉴于当前钛基复合材料中钛基体的多样性，我们将在各种类型的钛合金和钛铝金属间化合物中，挑选出较为典型的作为研究对象，利用本文得到的较为理想的复合材料加工和热处理工艺参数，逐一模拟它们的残余热应力，找到残余热应力分布较为理想的钛基体，并且，希望能够寻找到材料性能与热残余应力的相互关系，为钛基复合材料基体的选择提供一定的理论指导。

The key was elaborated strengthen research of technology of titanium white aftertreatment, promote product of vitriolic law titanium white energetically high-grade change, accelerate research of technology of chloridize law titanium white and industrialization process, the aspect that alters high-grade titanium white to count an import gradually and accelerate metallic titanium to grow pace, conform with international person of the same trade as soon as possible wait for a viewpoint.

重点阐述了加强钛白后处理技术研究，大力促进硫酸法钛白产品高档化，并加快氯化法钛白技术研究和产业化进程，逐渐改变高档钛白依赖进口的局面以及加快金属钛发展步伐，尽快与国际同行接轨等观点。

Objective:To evaluate the application of titanium plate and titanium mesh in multi-segmental cervical spondylotic myelopathy anterior fixation.Methods:Twenty-five patients of multi-segmental cervical spondylotic myelopathy were treated with anterior cervical corectomy and fixation with titanium plate and titanium mesh from 1998 to 2002.Results:All the twenty-five patients of bone planted were in fusion.Titanium mesh shedding,screw loose,plate breaking were not found after follow-up for an average of twelve months.The function of nerve had been improved.

中文摘要：目的：探讨前路钛钢板加钛网植骨内固定治疗多节段脊髓型颈椎病的效果及意义，方法：总结1998年至2002年期间收治的25例有2-3个节段突出的脊随型颈椎病行前路椎体次全切术前路钛钢板加钛网植骨内固定术，结果：经平均12个月的随访，25例患者植骨全部融合，无钛网移位脱落，无螺钉松动，钢板断裂，神经功能得到了不同程度恢复。

Through designing of composition and structure of the bioactive graded coating,innerstress and its distribution in the coating were analyzed and calculated, the resultsshowed that when composition distribution coefficient n was 1.5, a reasonable stressdistribution could be got, that was at the beginning of deposition the suspension containingrichly BG granules was used so that a rich BG granules layer, a good transitional layerbetween BG layer at the bottom and the coating could be obtained at the titanium alloy side,the bottom of the coating; the stress value near the interface and surface and its character,pressure stress or tensile stress, were decided by the character of its composition itself.Changing composition distribution coefficient n could only change the variation tendency ofstress in the coating, but did not change the stress distribution rule in the coating. Thethinner the coating is, the sharper stress variation in the coating is, which does not mean thatthicker coating is better because the thicker the coating is, the little the permitteddeformation of coating is, so the coating thickness should be thinner, for example, about50μm for bending applications, but for applications only bearing pure shear stress, such asroot of tooth implant, the coating can be thicker little, for instance, about 80～100μm. The study on electrification characteristic and electrophoresis deposition of HAand BG granules in aqueous and non-aqueous solution system found that EPD almost didn'toccur in aqueous solution system. However, because HA granules take position charges inabsolute alcohol, a homogeneous EPD be carried out on the cathode titanium alloy slice, but taking negative charge in absolute alcohol the BG granules not be deposited on the cathode. A guided HA crystallizing, 100～300nm, on surface of the BG granules be realized by metathetical reaction, which cover BG granules with HA microcrystals and make the covered BG granules taking position charges in absolute alcohol, sequentially realize the EPCD of the BG and HA granules on the cathode, so it is feasible to make a titanium alloy/BG/HA bioactive graded coating by making use of EPCD technology. The corrosion experiment of rich boron bioglass coating and plasma spray coating showed that split phase, rich boron and rich silicon phase, occurred during its preparation. In basic medium the corrosion behavior of 〓 BG coating showed uniformity corrosion, the corrosion mostly occurred at rich boron phase area, therefore batch formula design of BGshould avoid the occurring of split phase. The corrosion appearance of plasma spray coatingappeared a non-uniform corrosion, mostly occurred at the edge of the laminated HA moltendrops, and emerged an accelerated corrosion tendency, which will easyly lead to corrosioncrackles extending to the interface and the happening of osmotic interfacial corrosion, thatmay be one of the major reasons leading to the coating cracking-off in the later period. Thetesting results of thermal expansion coefficient of 〓 and 〓BG showed the thermalexpansion coefficient of 〓 BG matched with that of titanium alloy better, and 〓 BG couldsinter with titanium alloy into densification enamel layer at low temperature (720℃).

将Ti6Al4V合金在1000℃下进行真空热处理会降低其力学性能，且合金内的V元素会向表面富集，因此，钛合金真空热处理和表面涂层的烧结温度不能过高，即应低于其相转变点；通过对生物活性梯度涂层的组成和结构的设计，分析和计算了梯度涂层内的应力大小和分布，结果表明：对于本研究，当成分分布系数n=1.5时，可以获得较合理的涂层力学性能，即在沉积开始时，采用富含BG颗粒的悬浮液，以便在钛合金侧获得同底层BG有良好过渡的富BG涂层；梯度涂层界面和表面的应力大小、性质由材料组成本身的性质决定，改变成分分布系数，只能改变涂层内应力变化的趋势；涂层的厚薄不影响涂层内的应力分布规律，但涂层越薄，涂层内的应力变化越快，但这并不意味着涂层越厚越好，因为涂层越厚，涂层允许的变形越小，对于应用于弯曲受力部位的涂层而言，涂层应薄一点为好(50μm)；而对于仅纯受剪切应力的部位，如牙根种植体，涂层可适当加厚(80～100μm)；通过对HA和BG颗粒在水溶液体系和非水溶液体系中的带电特性和电泳沉积的研究发现，它们在水溶液体系中很难发生电沉积；在无水乙醇溶液中，HA颗粒带正电，可在阴极钛合金片上发生均匀的电泳沉积，而BG颗粒则带负电荷；利用复分解反应法，可以制得100～300nm的HA，通过诱导HA在BG颗粒表面结晶，可对BG颗粒进行表面包覆，获得了被HA包覆的BG颗粒，改变了BG颗粒表面的带电特性，使BG和HA颗粒在无水乙醇中均带上正电荷，从而实现了HA和BG颗粒在阴极上的共沉积。

It is possible to produce low-titanium aluminum alloy directly. Three months of periods of industrial test for production low-titanium aluminum alloy was conducted using the 80kA prebake electrolysis cells. The test results showed that the electrolysis cell can work stably, and the effect of TiO2 added into electrolyte on electrolytic process parameters, current efficiency, consumes of materials and energyare trifling. The titanium content in alloys is stable and the absorbility of Ti is high. The microstructure of electrolytic low-titanium aluminum alloy is homogeneous. The grain refinement effect is excellent comparing with that of alloys added titanium by melting Al-Ti master alloys and both alloys have the same grain refinement trend.

在80KA中型预焙电解槽上进行了为期三个月的低钛铝合金的工业试验，结果表明，电解槽工作状态稳定，TiO_2的加入对电解槽的主要工艺参数、电流效率、物料和能源消耗影响不大，合金的钛含量稳定，钛的吸收率高；所生产的电解低钛铝基合金的微观组织均匀，晶粒细化效果好，与熔配加钛的细化规律相同。

The second is to cut a mere 100 calories from your diet , which is the equivalent of a tablespoon of butter.

第二个就是从你的饮食中减少一百卡路里，只是相当于一大汤匙的黄油。

This is where the Rorschach test comes in.

现在，罗氏测试就出现了。