查询词典 timing sequence

First, mathematical foundation of synchronization, i.e. the theory of parameter estimation is introduced. Then, DA/DD or NDA timing synchronization methods based on the ML estimation of timing parameter are presented. They are all widely applied in actual digital communication systems. Interpolation theory in digital signal processing has application in timing synchronization, which makes the sampling clock independent of the timing control so that timing adjustment is realized completely through digital disposal. The issue of interpolation in timing synchronization is discussed.

首先，介绍了定时同步实现的数学基础，即信号参数估计理论；从定时参数的最大似然估计出发，介绍了基于数据辅助的定时同步方法和基于非数据辅助的定时同步方法，他们在实际的数字通信系统中均有广泛应用；论文探讨了数字信号处理中插值理论在定时同步中的应用，它使得接收端的采样时钟独立于定时控制，定时调整完全通过数字处理方法得以实现。

Due to the complexity of the cell jitter, the NonSynchronous Tining Recovery methods are currently not mature With the emphasis being given to the Class A CBR traffic, this paper analyzes the performance of the queueing delay and cell jitter at the source node and intermediate nodes, and discusses the Source Timing Recovery at the destination node in ATM networks Firstly, this paper presents a description of the cell jitter of CBR traffic, and gives the definitions of two kinds of cell jitter regarding the Source Timing Recovery for CBR traffic Then, by using exact mathematical models and analysis methods, this paper analyzes the impact of the factors, such as the capacity of the queueing buffer, the randomness, the deterministic nature and the correlation in cell arrivals of the background traffic sources, on the queueing delay and cell jitter performance of the CBR traffic through Statistical Multiplexitng To obtain an insight into the power spectral distribution and look for better schemes for the depression and filtering of the cell jitter, within the analyses we succeed deriving the power spectrum of the cell jitter for CBR traffic Hence, not only the power spectral distribution of the cell jitter can in the frequency domain be qualitatively understood, but also can the rms (root-meansquare) value of the cell jitter be quantitatively obtained so as to more accurately measure the amplitude of the jitter In the end-to-end performance analysis of the queueing delay and cell jitter, we propose a kind of quasi-periodic cell stream model to characterize the jittered CBR traffic, and present an initial queueing analysis of the CBR traffic following such a model at a generic intermediate node Additionally, we briefly discuss the buildout/playout and Source Timing Recovery functions of the destination node Finally, regarding the Source Timing Recovery of CBR traffic, this paper systematically discusses several important principles of the cell jitter filtering and depression reported in the literature, introduces several implementation schemes of the Source Timing Recovery e.

由于信元抖动的复杂性，非同步定时恢复方法目前还很不成熟。本文针对A类CBR业务流在ATM网络源节点和中间节点的排队时延和信元抖动性能，以及在目的节点的源定时恢复问题作了较为全面的研究。首先，文中描述了CBR业务流的信元抖动，并具体地给出了两种与CBR业务源定时恢复有关的信元抖动的定义。然后，采用了精确的数学模型和分析方法，有针对性地分析了业务背景中信元到达的纯随机性、确定性和相关性以及排队缓存器容量等因素对CBR业务流经过统计复用后的排队时延和信元抖动性能的影响。为了了解信元抖动的功率频谱分布和寻求更好的抑制和滤除抖动的方法，在性能分析中，我们成功地完成了CBR业务流信元抖动的功率谱分析，使得不但可以从频域定性地认识信元抖动的能量分布特性，而且还可以定量地求出信元抖动的均方根值(rms：root-mean-square)，以更为准确地衡量抖动的大小。在CBR业务流的多节点端-端排队时延和信元抖动性能分析中，我们提出了一种准周期性(quasi-periodic)信元流模型来描述感染了信元抖动的CBR业务流，并基于这一模型进行了CBR业务流中间节点的初步排队分析。

Startup process timing analysis of liquid bipropellant pressure-fed propulsion system;2. Implementation of Parallel Extending Memory Based on Timing for AT89C2051;3. Combining with the timing of strip elements spraying status calculation and setup values outputting in on-line feed-forward control,the timing of calculation and outpu.

结合国内某1450mm热轧带钢厂层流冷却系统的改造，介绍了过程级数学模型子系统的组成，主要包括进程的划分及激活逻辑、共享数据区的分类及数据流程，并结合实际在线前馈控制过程中样本集管组态计算和下发的时序，以及自适应后计算时序及自适应系数的数据流程，说明了数学模型子系统构成机制的合理性和运行结果的有效性。

MIRV missile separation rule was built. Preliminary optimum design and optimize separation sequence were carried out. According to target attacking sequence and separation sequence which are preliminarily certain, the optimum separation sequence was determined by building compatibility rule of target attacking sequence and MIRV missile separation sequence.

结合多弹头导弹弹头特性建立了子弹头的分导原则，对子弹头的分导顺序进行了初步设计与优化根据确定的目标打击顺序和优化的子弹头分导顺序，建立目标打去顺序与子弹头分导顺序的一致性原则来确定子弹头的最佳分导顺序。

According to the interpreted approaches of sequence stratigraphy,the lower Cretaceous strata in the northern Wuerxun sag can be divided into four types of sequence,namely simply faulted sequence,quickly faulted-depressed sequence,syngenetic faulted-depressed sequence and simply depressed sequence.

应用层序地层学解释方法对乌尔逊凹陷北部下白垩统地层进行了层序地层分析，将其划分为4个层序和4种层序类型，即简单断陷层序、快速断坳层序、同生断坳层序和简单坳陷层序。

No additional data for frequency tracking are need, but higher estimation accuracy and low computational complexity can be obtained. Finally, a kind of optimizing joint algorithm for symbol timing, frequency synchronization and channel estimation is proposed. The false alarm probability and miss detect probability of the symbol timing are derived. We proved that the time－frequency offset domain random sequence sliding in the frequency offset direction is orthogonal with the original random sequence, and proposed a new integer frequency offset estimation algorithm. The coarse estimation methods for fractional frequency offset both in AWGN and multipath channels are proposed too.

最后，提出了一种优化的符号同步、频偏估计和信道估计的联合算法，推导了符号同步方法的虚警概率和漏检概率，给出了随机序列在时间－频率偏移域沿频率偏移方向滑动后与原序列近似正交的证明，提出了一种新的在时间－频率偏移域沿频率偏移方向进行滑动相关估计整数频偏的方法，提出了在AWGN信道和多径信道下进行小数频偏粗估计的方法，给出了小数频偏细估计的ML估计结果和利用频域PN序列取值特性的简洁的信道估计结果。

Then, two methods of timing synchronization based on the cyclic prefix and pilot sequence were introduced, and a novel timing synchronization method based on pilot sequence was presented, which provided a correlation peak with pulse shape.

由于OFDM系统中的定时同步要求和无线定位中的测时测距在本质上是一致的，所以本文紧接着分析了基于循环前缀和导频序列的两种定时同步方法，并提出了一种新的基于导频序列的具有脉冲形状相关峰的定时同步方法。

The m-sequence with Cyclic Prefix is inserted between OFDM symbols in time domain as training sequence. The cross-correlation is calculated between the received sequence with CP removed and the appointed circular shifted m-sequence, which takes reliability of the estimation of channel impulse response on account of the two-valued auto-correlation property of the m-sequence, thereby the channel frequency response can be advisably decided.

在时域OFDM符号之间插入附加循环前缀的m序列作为训练序列，在接收端将去掉循环前缀的接收序列与指定的循环移位m序列作相关运算，然后利用m序列的二值自相关特性获得信道的冲激响应估计，从而得到信道的频率响应估计。

At the same time, the four different genesis types of the sequence interfaces are divided: orogenic erosive sequence unconformity interface, uplift erosive sequence unconformity interface, transgression onlap sequence unconformity interface, exposural sequence unconformity interface; simultaneously the ten concrete mineral showing forms are summarized, i.e. paleo-weathering crust, drossy layer, river rejuvenation surface, paleo-karst surface, slope gravity current erosion surface, intrabasin turbid flow erosion surface, volcanic events surface, lithologic and lithofacies conversion surface, onlap surface and maximium sea flooding surface.

同时归纳出了4种不同的层序界面成因类型：造山侵蚀层序不整合界面、升隆侵蚀层序不整合界面、海侵上超层序不整合界面和暴露层序不整合界面等；同时总结出10种具体的物质表现形式，即：古风化壳、渣状层、河流回春作用面、古喀斯特作用面、斜坡重力流冲刷侵蚀面、盆地内浊流侵蚀面、火山事件作用面、岩性、岩相转换面、上超面和最大海泛面。

Methods Special MR hydrography sequence was added to the MR imaging protocols of 112 patients undergoing MR examination of the thorax and upper abdomen. MR imaging sequences included;① Respiratory-gated HASTE T2W sequence;② Breath-hold FLASH TJW sequence;③ Respiratory-gated TSE 3D F2W sequence (3D MR hydrography sequence) in coronal plane.

对112例接受胸部和上腹部MR检查的病例加作MR水成像序列即呼吸门控快速自旋回波 3D T2W序列以显示乳糜池和胸导管，扫描序列包括：①呼吸门控半傅立叶单次激发快速自旋回波T2W序列：②屏气快速小角度激发T1W序列；③呼吸门控TSE 3D T2W冠状位扫描。

The company mainly produces all kinds of industry screening machines, food packaging machine (solid, liquid, granular, powder), and bottled beer packaging machine assembly line, as well as large-scale wind transport, dedusting equipment design and installation.

公司主要生产各种行业用筛选机、食品包装机（固体、液体、粒状、粉状）、啤酒包装机和罐装流水线以及大型风力输送、除尘设备的设计与安装。

They began to embroider little squares of cloth.

陪同他的是学校的校长，西科尔斯卡小姐。