查询词典 thoracic

The female was mainly characterized by symmetrical convex gential segment, the same thorn length on either sides of the fourth sections, and no serrated ridges on the third section in the fifth thoracic appendage. No convex on the left side and long hook-like tip were found in the fifth thoracic appendage of the males.

其主要特征是：雌性生殖节左右两侧的凸起对称，雌性第五胸肢的第四节末端刺毛左、右肢等长，第三节刺毛的外缘不具锯齿；雄性第五胸肢基节左侧不具突起，末端节也不具有长钩状突起。

Objective. To describe 2 cases with spontaneous deep unilateral abdominal pain as the first symptom of thoracic disc herniation at a low thoracic vertebral level, further manifested by unilateral partial paresis of the obliquus abdominis muscle.

目的：描述2例由于下位胸椎间盘突出症以自发深部的腹壁疼痛为首发症状的患者，进一步的检查发现有单侧的腹外斜肌瘫痪。

Compare the radiographic and clinical outcomes of adult spinal deformity patients treated with thoracic pedicle screw or thoracic hook constructs.

目的：对成人脊柱畸形分别采用胸椎弓螺钉或钩固定，比较它们在平片和临床结果的区别

A larger preoperative thoracic kyphosis angle, greater immediate postoperative thoracic kyphosis angle decrease, thoracoplasty, and male sex correlated significantly with PJK.

一个更大的术前胸椎后凸角、更明显的术后胸椎后凸角减少、施行了胸廓成形术和男性等矫正因素与PJK显著相关。

Result: Scoliosis was identified in 58 cases with Marfan syndrome (38 males and 20 females), the prevalence rate was 42.03%, male-female sex ratio was 1.18:1, 6 cases were in younger than 10-year-old group. 12 cases were in 11~20-year-old group, 19 cases were in 21~30-year-old group, 11 cases were in 31~40-year-old group, 7 cases were in 41~50-year-old group, 3 cases were in 51~60-year-old group. Mean magnitude of Cobb angle in coronal plane was 26.8°±27.8°, the types of scoliosis curve included thoracic curve (36 cases), thoracolumbar curve (11 cases), lumbar curve (2 cases), double curve (6 cases) and triple curve (3 cases), apex vertebraes were convex to the right side among single curves in 38 cases while 11 cases were convex to the left side. Mean magnitude of kyphosis in sagittal plane was 14.3°±13.2°, 5 patients had thoracic lordosis and 40 patients had hypokyphosis and 12 patients had normal kyphosis.

结果：58例(42.03%)患者合并脊柱侧凸，男38例，女20例，男女患病率比例为1.18：1，其中≤10岁6例，11~20岁12例，21~30岁19例，31~40岁11例，41~50岁7例，51~60岁3例；平均冠状面Cobb角为26.8°±27.8°；胸弯36例，胸腰弯11例，腰弯2例，双弯6例，三弯3例；单弯中顶椎凸向右侧38例，凸向左侧11例；矢状面胸椎后凸平均为14.3°±13.2°，其中胸椎前凸5例，胸椎后凸不足40例，胸椎正常后凸12例，仅1例胸椎后凸45°；11例患者冠状面Cobb角＞40°，平均年龄15.9岁。

For each patient, a 3D reconstruction of the spine was obtained from calibrated biplanar radiographs.3 The reconstructed models were then used to compute 4 indices of the thoracic segment: the Cobb angle, thoracic kyphosis (measured from T4–T12), axial rotation of the apical vertebra, and the orientation of the plane of maximum curvature with respect to the sagittal plane.22,2 Measurements of coronal and sagittal plane curvature were based on a curve fitted mathematically through the centers of the vertebrae.

对冠状面和矢状面的角度测量基于通过椎体中心的合适的曲度数学计算。

Methods. Four groups of thoracic segments with different PS constructs were loaded to failure with a rotational torque applied to the construct to simulate the left to right derotational force applied to a typical idiopathic dextrorotary thoracic scoliosis curve.

模拟对典型特发胸椎右弯从左至右的去旋转操作，对4组胸椎标本使用不同的PS连接方式，施加旋转力矩负荷至失败为止。

Rhizotomy is another issue discussed in the literature on patients with burst fractures of the thoracic spine.28,29 Rhizotomy is done to enable corpectomies to be performed on affected vertebrae, but this can lead to loss of sensation and increase the risk of dysesthetic pain syndrome.29 To avoid rhizotomy complications, we did not perform rhizotomy on patients who had sustained trauma to the thoracic spine.

文献中对胸椎爆裂骨折的另一个讨论的问题是脊神经根切断术。做脊神经根切断术是为了实施受损椎体的切除术，但是这回导致感觉的丧失和增加发生感觉迟钝疼痛综合症的危险。为了避免脊神经根切断术的并发症，我们对胸椎持续损伤的患者没有实施脊神经根切断术。

Methord 45 patients of the esophageal carcinomawho were, at random, elected had been undergone the ligation of thoracic duct( Low level: under the 8th thoracic vertebrae) during resection of esophageal carcinoma and esophagogastrostomy, while the other 92 patients of the esophageal carcinomahad only been operated the resection of esophageal carcinoma and esophagogastrostomy.

随机选取45例食管癌患者，在食管癌切除加胃-食管残端吻合时，一期行预防性低位胸导管结扎术(第8胸椎水平以下)；另92例作对照组，仅做食管癌切除加胃－食管残端吻合术。

Methods Twelve dogs were randomly divided into experimental and control groups (n=6). They were treated with two kinds of thoracic cavity closed drainage system respectively after artificial hemopneumothorax. The time of thoracic cavity closed drainage, anti-tensile strength,and hemoglobin contents in peripheral venous blood before operation and after reinfusion were observed.

对比分析自行研制的新型多功能胸腔闭式引流装置与现有的胸腔闭式引流装置对实验犬（n=6）及对照犬(n=6)的多项指标的影响，如胸腔闭式引流术所用时间、两种装置的抗拉力、引流胸血及胸血回输情况和创伤前及回输后周围静脉血液血红蛋白含量的变化以及动物生存情况等。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。