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The thesis probes into Schoenberg' thinkings about music history, music nationalism, music education, music criticism, and music creation, respectively. There are some important viewpoints in Schoenberg's music thought: Firstly, Schoenberg's ideas of music history, he believes relationship of tradition and revolution in art is dialectical in nature, and argues that evolution in music was determined by natural law, obviously influenced by Hegel's philosophical history idea. Secondly, the thesis sums up his viewpoints of music nationalism, such as "lay stress on art music, look down on folk music","lay stress on western European music, look down on non- western European music" by Schoenberg's account about the reasons of the formation of national art, the dominant of national art and nationality in music; in fact, this viewpoint of western cultural centricity is one of his i mportant viewpoints throughout his life; Thirdly, Schoenberg's concept of music education: in his thought a composing teacher should teach the students how to master "the tool of art", train them for their ability of "one major and various kinds of techniques", try his best to nourish the student's personality; Fourthly, Schoenberg set forth some opinions about modern music critics and the method of music criticism: a music critic must be equipped with the quality of a music expert, and render composer's idea to the public by his art imagination, but not his personal opinion,and Schoenberg stress the areas of music criticism on style and idea ; Lastly, Schoenberg's concept of music creation: Expressionism and organism are two important issues in Schoenberg's thinking about music creation.

本文通过对勋伯格各类论文、书信、演讲、专著等文稿的评述，分别探讨了作为音乐思想家的勋柏格的音乐历史观、民族主义音乐观、音乐教育观、音乐批评观与音乐刨作观，并在此基础上总结了折射在勋柏格音乐思想中的几个重要观点：一，勋柏格对于音乐历史的认识：通过德奥音乐界前辈给予他的创作启示，以及勋伯格对自己几个创作阶段的发展历程的总结，阐述了他对于艺术中的传统与革新之间的关系的辩证认识，并通过这些问题总结出音乐的演进与黑格尔倡导的&历史发展必然性&哲学观念之间存在着必然联系；二，勋柏格的民族主义音乐观：通过勋柏格对于形成民族艺术特征的根本原因、民族艺术中的支配现象、民间音乐与艺术音乐之间的比较、音乐刨作中的&民族性&问题的意识等方面问题的剖析与认识，总结了他的&重艺术音乐，轻民间音乐&、&重西欧音乐，轻非西欧音乐&的观点，从而突出了他的精神领域中的根深蒂固的&德奥音乐中心论&，这是一个浸润着浓厚的西欧文化中心论色彩的观点，也是贯串他毕生的音乐思想的重要观点之一；三，勋柏格对音乐教育问题的见解：勋柏格认为作曲教师应该教会学生掌握&艺术的工具&、在教学中努力做到&一专多能&、注重个性培养；四，勋柏格对当代音乐批评家与音乐批评方法提出的要求：音乐批评家必须具备作为一名音乐家的专业修养，要以真实、客观的态度对待音乐批评这门神圣的职业，充分运用内心的艺术联想向公众再现作曲家的意图，而不是将个人见解强加于受众；同时，批评家需要对艺术的过去与未来拥有全面的了解与较准确的预测，在音乐批评的具体范畴中，应将重心角度置于探讨音乐作品的风格与思想之间的关系方面。

Aiming at the attributes of the high speed of cigarette package moving and strong noise in the field environment, the thesis carries out a dynamic imaging mode of random outer trigger and obtains the cigarette package images with high quality and high precision. The median filtering, image segmentation and other techniques of image pre-processing are applied to the character images, and the techniques of pattern recognition are employed to recognize the characters. The thesis optimizes and improves the recognition algorithm to satisfy the requirements of high speed real-time processing system. The whole system can online inspect and take statistics the print quality of the forgery-proof symbols on the outer packing of cigarette, achieving good results.

针对在线打印防伪字符过程中烟包运动速度高、现场环境干扰多等特点，设计了随机外触发动态成像方式，获得了定位精确、画面清晰的烟包图像；运用中值滤波、图像分割等图像处理技术对待识别的字符图像进行了预处理，并运用模式识别技术对字符进行识别；对分析识别算法进行了优化和改进，满足了系统的高速实时处理要求，完成了对烟包外包装防伪字符打印质量的在线检测和数据统计，取得了良好的检测效果。

The headlines of this thesis as follow:In the first part, summarizing the achievement in the infrastructure research, establishing content and method, and then making out the frame of this thesis.In the second part, introducing the theory about PPP model.

本文的研究内容主要分为以下几个部分：第一部分，综述国内外学者在基础设施及项目融资方面的研究成果，明确本文的研究内容和研究思路，给出全文的基本框架。

On the basis of the findings, the thesis, entitled Researches on the Current Normal College and University Students' Ideological and Political Education Effectiveness, combined the present normal college and university students' thinking features and the writer's personal working experiences, probes what factors influence and restrict students' ideological and political education effectiveness in the light of the view of scientific development, with the aims that the research may provide some theoretical references and practical guidings for improving education effectiveness. The thesis may be divided into four parts.

因此，本文以&新时期高师院校学生思想政治教育实效性研究&为题，紧密结合当前高师学生思想特点和本人所从事的工作实际，剖析影响和制约高师学生思想政治教育实效性的主要因素，以科学发展观为指导，力争在增强高师学生思想政治教育工作实效性方面提供一定的理论参考和实践指导意义。

This thesis Starts with theory analysis and practical analysis of the commercial circles, it has although explained the in herent related of commercial circles with advancing type relation of industry's theories, effect theory of the tiny drop, value chain theory, polarize the effect theory. It has introducted Riley's rule, Haffs probability rule and Hotaily's model, and regarded it as a tool to analyses the appeal of the trade circles. The thesis has analyzed the demand state, competition state, development potentiality, radiate strength of the trade circles, the place choosing of the trade circles, scale and function analysis, and advantage of the trade company in the trade circles.

本论文从商圈的理论分析和实务分析入手，阐述了商圈与推进型产业理论、涓滴效应理论、价值链理论和极化效应理论的内在关联，引进了赖利法则、哈夫概率法则和豪泰林模型作为对商圈吸引力进行分析的有效工具，从需求状况分析、竞争状况分析、发展潜力分析、商圈辐射力分析、商圈的选点、规模和功能分析以及商圈中的商家优势分析几个角度对商圈进行了实务分析。

Based on the proposed concept of"learning structure rate of industry", the thesis explains the causes of"lock-in"in car industry, and presents the solutions to avoid the phenomena. The thesis suggests that investigating learning performance through focusing on original acquisition mode presented by Hobday (1998) is limited.

第三，基于作者提出的&产业学习结构率&概念，本文解释了轿车产业技术锁定的发生原因，并提出了打破这一锁定的方法；第四，本文研究表明，Hobday（1998）、Meissner（1988）和Methe（1991）等单一地从初始引进模式的角度研究技术学习绩效问题是有其局限性的。

The point part of thesis is Wudaoliang Group in the Hoh Xil basin, at the same time , the thesis studied Suonahu formation in the Northern Qiangtang basin and Cuoqin basin.

其中论文的重点研究部分为可可西里盐地的五道梁群，同时对羌北盆地和措勤盆地的唢呐湖组进行了对比研究。

On the basis of referring the foreign and domestic literatures and systematically generalizing the former research results, firstly, from the adsorption gas, coal spontaneous combustion and the heat resolves, thesis analyzes the ignitable gas occurrence. Secondly, though the experiment station of coal spontaneous combustion, thesis obtains the critical temperature 60 ℃～ 100 ℃, splits temperature 100℃～ 150 ℃, the fission temperature 150℃～ 180 ℃ and the speed-up temperature 210℃～ 250 ℃ and ignitable gas release rules in the several temperatures sections according to the results. Finally according to fire resource and the catastrophe theory, ignitable gas explosion characteristic and the influence factors have been conducted of the qualitative investigation and the quantitative determination. The gas explosion control technologies are put forward. It has built the certain foundation for the effective prevention gas explosion accident occurrence.

本论文采用理论分析和实验模拟相结合的综合研究方法，首先从煤层吸附瓦斯、煤氧复合过程及煤高温热解三方面对采空区可燃性气体的产生进行分析；其次通过对大型煤自然发火实验测试台的应用，根据实验结果得到临界温度60℃～100℃、干裂温度100℃～150℃、裂变温度150℃～180℃和增速温度210℃～250℃等几个温度段的可燃性气体释放规律；最后根据爆炸引火源，结合瓦斯爆炸流变-突变理论，对可燃性气体爆炸特性及影响因素进行了定性研究和定量测定，提出瓦斯爆炸事故的控制对策，为有效预防瓦斯爆炸事故的发生打下了一定的基础。

This thesis focuses on maximum-power-point-tracking algorithm applying for wind-turbine generator system. The system includes the serve-motor, induction generator, three-phase full bridge rectifier, buck converter and fixed load. This thesis uses traditional Current Perturbation Algorithm as well as Perturbation Stochastic Approximation Algorithm to implemented with Matlab/simlink and hardware to achieve the maximum power tracking.

本文针对风力发电系统提出最大功率追踪法则，整体系统架构包含了伺服马达、感应发电机、三相全桥式整流器、降压直流转换器和固定负载，并由传统电流型扰动观察法合并扰动近似演算法，进行Matlab/simlink 模拟与电路实作设计来完成最大功率追踪。

This thesis based on the development of heilongjiang ' s green foods , through a large amount of collection and arrangement , to analyze the opportunity of development , some objective problems , course and present condition of heilongjiang ' s green food , point out the countermeasure of development of heilongjiang ' s green food . the thesis is divided into five units : unit 1 analyzes the definitions and characters of green foods , standard and signs of green food . the advantage which green food have and the significance of green food ; unit 2 analyzes the development course and present development situation of heilongjiang ' s green food based on analyzing the starter and development situation of our country , heilongjiang ' s green food past ten years , more work goes before in our country ; unit 3 analyzes the questions required dealing with which exists in development of heilongjiang ' s green foods , it indues that think is too late , the scale is too small , the way of sell is late and false is too much more ; unit 4 draws a conclusion that there is nice chance of developing green food in heilongjiang , based on using a large amount of data ; the last unit provides the ways to turn think , stronger big factories , make the sell way is more than before and draw the lay fastly , and provides appropriate countermeasures to develop heilongjiang ' s green food further i n a healthy way

本文共分五章，第一章在分析了绿色食品的概念与特点的基础上，对绿色食品的标准与标志进行了界定，并明确规定了绿色食品必须具备的条件，提出了发展绿色食品的意义；第二章在分析我国绿色食品的起步与发展概况的基础上，对黑龙江省绿色食品的发展历程和发展现状进行了分析，黑龙江省绿色食品产业经过十多年的努力，呈现了全省合力抓绿色食品，健康快速发展的好势头，并且许多工作都走在全国的前列；第三章从实证着手，分析了黑龙江省绿色食品发展中存在思想观念滞后、品牌杂、经营销售方式落后、假冒现象多等若干亟待解决的问题；第四章运用大量数据，得出黑龙江省发展绿色食品的良好机遇，为黑龙江省绿色食品的发展提供了广阔的发展空间；第五章针对黑龙江省绿色食品发展中存在的问题提出了转变传统观念、壮大龙头企业、抓好市场营销、加强绿色食品法规的制定等相应的对策，并对黑龙江省绿色食品的进一步的健康发展提出了新的思路。

As a dominant party,CPC government should play a guardian,supervisee and guarantee role to overcome all the difficulties in the development of charitable cause and bring it into full play in the establishment of harmonious society on policies and regulations basis.

在中国共产党的文献中第一次把发展慈善事业提到&最广泛最充分地调动一切积极因素，不断提高构建社会主义和谐社会的能力&的高度来认识。近年来，社会学界对慈善事业的理论专著发表较多，有鉴于此，笔者不揣浅陋，谈谈自己的认识和见解。

Flow through the land, the land of the scale of operation allows the effectiveness of the land may be raised.

通过土地的流转，土地的规模经营可以让土地的效益得到提升。