查询词典 theory of inference

The course contains four sections as follows: mathematical logic (including basic concepts of propositional logic and predicate logic, propositional calculuses and inference theories), set theory (including set algebras, relations, functions and cardinal numbers), algebraic structure (including algebraic systems, semigroups and groups, rings and fields, lattices and Boolean algebras), graph theory (including basic concepts of graph, Euler graphs and Hamiltonian graphs, trees, planar graphs and coloring graphs, some special vertex subsets and edge subsets).

本课程包含四部分内容：数理逻辑（包含命题逻辑与一阶逻辑的基本概念、等值演算以及推理理论），集合论（包含集合代数、二元关系、函数和基数），代数结构（包含代数系统、半群与群、环与域、格与布尔代数），图论（包含图的基本概念、欧拉图与哈密顿图、树、平面图及图的着色、图的某些特殊的顶点子集与边子集）。

The mathematical model of reliability design for shaft rigidity was established based on reliability inference theory.Reliability calculation of cylinder shaft rigidity of press was proceeded and regularity of cylinder shaft rigidity reliability as the condition change was found.

应用可靠性设计相干理论建立了轴的刚度可靠性设计的数学模型，着重探讨印刷机印刷滚筒轴的刚度可靠度的计算，并得出不同条件下印刷滚筒轴刚度可靠度的变化规律。

The natural relationship of Gravitational Constant is also concluded:, In which from definition of must basic unit of current intensityor coulomb in classical physics, the measuring principle of unit charge and the gas kinetics are combined, and the formula of relative theory of mass is used, by the use of the methods of logical inference with concludiung synthesis.

运用逻辑推理和归纳综合相结合的方法，从经典物理学的源头--电流强度单位的定义和电量单位的定义出发，结合元电荷测定原理、气体分子动理论以及相对论质量公式，导出了万有引力常量G的关系式：，解释了G的测量值的大小、变化及其范围，消减了一个物理基本常数。

This is a 3rd grade inference derived from Axiom of Physics, an ultimate conclusion of this new physical theory as well This new physical theory has discovered an physical existence which has scale of one dimensional space of 10^-67 m around at present , it remits a sort of radiation which is exactly that of CMBR and purely made of information.

这是物理学公理的三级推论，也是这个新物理学理论的最终结论。这个新物理理论揭示出一个物理实在，这个物理实在目前的一维空间尺度目前在10^-67m 数量级，它在真空中的辐射是宇宙微波背景辐射。它全部由信息组成。

ABSTRACT Particle filter is a new real time inference algorithm which is based on Bayesian inference and Monte carlo method. Because of its unique characteristics such as flexible, easy to implement, parallelizable, extensive applicability and efficient to process nonlinear problems, particle filter has been paid more and more attention in recent years and becomes a new and very promising hot topic in applied statistics, signal processing, automatic control, artificial intelligence and machine learning communities. At the same time, the formidable increasing computational power and some recent developments in applied statistics and probability theory has stimulated many advances in this field.

始于20世纪90年代初的粒子滤波器技术是一种基于贝叶斯推理和蒙特卡罗方法的实时在线推理算法，因其具有灵活、易于实现、并行化、应用前景广阔以及有效处理非线性问题等特点，受到了越来越广泛的重视，成为统计学、信号处理、自动控制、人工智能、机器学习等领域新的研究热点，同时伴随着计算机计算能力的超指数增长以及应用统计学、概率论等一些学科的不断进步，使该领域的研究得到了迅速发展。

The methods of fuzzy inference rule and attribute reduction based on AFS theory and closeness degrees mentioned in this paper depend on AFS theory so they are more objective and uniform. The methods are favorable to data mining and easily operated by computers. We can serve the society with them in some ways.

本文给出的基于AFS理论与贴近度的模糊推理规则提取及属性约简方法是以AFS理论为基础的，因而本文的方法客观性强，便于计算机分析数据及进行数据挖掘，从而更好的服务于社会和人类。

On the one hand, Implication paradox provides semantics grounding for two conditional inference principles; on the other hand, the discovery of implication paradox arouses logicians discussion to the implication theory and makes them put forward many new implication theories such as: strict implication -, relevant implication and etc., and promotes the development of the implication theory and makes implication theory step down mysterious palace, and gradually penetrates into many other concrete sciences.

一方面，正是由于蕴涵怪论为传统逻辑两个假言推理规则提供了语义学根据；另一方面，正是由于蕴涵怪论的发现，引发了逻辑学家们对蕴涵理论的深入探讨，提出了许多新的蕴涵理论如严格蕴涵，相干蕴涵，衍推蕴涵等等，推动了逻辑学蕴涵理论的发展，并促使蕴涵理论走下神秘的殿堂，而逐步深入到许多具体的学科中去。

In order to solve the problem which there exist uncertainty and unreliability of inference result, the method and theory of CBR is applied in the system.

因此，本文提出了基于GA的知识获取模型，首次将其应用在鱼病诊断推理系统中，应用于获取鱼病诊断规则。

Pragmatic presupposition determines the choice of information focus and its position in a sentence,organizes the discourse into a coherent whole,concise,clear and smooth,and achieves the expected stylistic effects.in college english teaching,if teachers teach the knowledge about pragmatic presupposition in listening teaching,introduce the frequently-seen patterns of presupposition, increase the presuppositional sensitivity of students to certain words and structures,guide students to use the theory on presuppositional information to make forecasts on base of written listening material,listen purposefully,and get rid of the distraction of the minor and redundant information,the ability of students to obtain major information and linguistic inference will be strengthened and their listening competence will improve remarkably.george yule divided presuppositional triggers into factive presupposition,non-factive presupposition,counter-factive presupposition,existential presupposition,lexical presupposition and structural presupposition.presuppositional triggers are helpful for us to understand the true intention of the speaker or writer.in college english reading teaching,if teachers introduce the discourse organizing function of pragmatic presupposition and the relevant presupposition triggers,and teach students to use these triggers to communicate with the writer,the comprehension competence of students will be greatly enhanced.the essential function of presupposition is to build a framework for the further development of discourse.in college english writing teaching,teachers can use the theory on pragmatic presupposition to construct a handy training program for textual organization,increase the textual coherence, economy and structural perfection of the english writings by students.in college english translation teaching,teachers should focus on developing the pragmatic presuppositional thinking of students,enable them to grasp the presupposed information in source text / speech exactly,understand the original thoroughly,correctly reorganize and reproduce the pragmatic presuppositions in the target language,carry out the functional equivalence in translation and successfully realize the smooth and accurate communication.with the instruction of pragmatic presupposition in college english teaching,the complete understanding and integral acquisition of english and chinese of students will come true.in conclusion,to implement the curriculum requirements for college english teaching promulgated by the ministry of education of china,we should emphasize the instruction of the theory on pragmatic presupposition in college english teaching,carry it through from beginning to end.it's one of the important means to realize the college english teaching reform, improve the effects of college english teaching,strengthenr the practical and integrative language abilities of students,in order to cultivate the compound talents to adapt to the global integration and meet the requirements of the reform and opening in china.

在大学英语教学中，教师将语用预设知识贯穿于听力教学过程中，讲授一些常出现的预设类型，提高学生对一些特定的词语和结构的预设敏感度，引导学生运用预设信息理论对听力文字材料进行预测，有的放矢，排除次要、冗余信息的干扰，增强获取主要信息的能力和语言推理能力，从而提。。。更多高学生的听力理解水平。george yule将预设触发语分为事实预设、非事实预设、反事实预设、存在预设、词汇预设和结构预设，触发语有助于我们在阅读当中理解作者的真正用意。在大学英语阅读教学中，介绍语用预设的语篇组织功能和有关的预设触发语，并利用触发语来与作者进行交流，会极大地提高阅读理解能力。预设的基本功能就是为语篇的进一步发展建立一个框架。利用语用预设理论可以为大学英语写作教学构建一个易于操作的篇章组织训练方法，提高学生英语写作的语篇连贯性，经济性和结构优化。在大学英语翻译教学中，注重培养学生的语用预设思维，准确把握源语的前提信息，透彻理解原文，使语用预设在目的语中正确重组和再现，实现翻译的功能对等，交际的流畅性和准确性，并增强学生对英汉双语的全面性认识和整体性习得。综上所述，为更好地贯彻和实施教育部颁布的《大学英语课程教学要求》，在大学英语教学中重视语用预设理论的传授，使语用预设贯穿于大学英语教学的始终，是实现大学英语教学改革的重要手段，改善大学英语教学效果，增强学生的实用综合语言能力，培养符合全球一体化趋势，适应改革开放要求的复合型人才。

Chapter I mainly studies Grices Conversational Implicature Theory: the author analyzes the concept, categories and pragmatic inference of conversational implicatureChapter II mainly argues the importance and significance of context in pragmatic inference of conversational implicature in verbal communication, and categorizes contextual factors into four macroscopic levels (logical, psychological, cultural and situational).

第一章简单介绍了Grice的会话含意理论：对会话含意的概念、分类及其语用推理过程进行了论述。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。