查询词典 terms of reference

2 Aids to Interpretation In these Terms and Conditions and in the Contract Details, unless the contrary intention appears; words denoting the singular include the plural and vice versa; a reference to any one of an individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, authority, trust or government includes any other of them; the headings are for convenience only and do not affect interpretation; a reference to any instrument (such as a deed, agreement or document) is to that instrument (or, if required by the context, to a part of it) as amended, notated, substituted or supplemented at any time and from time to time; a reference to a Party is a reference to a party to the Agreement and includes that Party's executors, administrators, successors and permitted assigns; a reference to a clause or attachment is to a clause (including sub-clause, paragraph, sub-paragraph or further subdivision of a clause) or attachment of or to these Terms and Conditions; a reference to any legislation or legislative provision includes any statutory modification or re-enactment of, or substitution for, and any subordinate legislation under, that legislation or legislative provision; where an expression is defined, another part of speech or grammatical form of that expression has a corresponding meaning; a reference to "US$" or "US Dollars" is a reference to the currency of the United States of America.

1.2艾滋病的解释在这些条款和条件，并在合同中的细节，除非相反的意图似乎；的话指的奇异包括复数，反之亦然；提及的任何一个个人，公司，合伙，合营，协会，主管部门或政府的信任，包括任何其他人；标题只是为了方便起见，并且不影响解释；一个参考的任何文书，是该文书的（或者，如果所要求的背景下，一个它的一部分）修订， notated ，取代或补充，在任何时间，从不时；一个参考一党是一个参考，以协议的当事方和包括党的执行者，管理者，继承人和允许的受让人；一个参考的条款或附件，是一条第（包括子第，段，分段或进一步细分的一个条款），或扣押，或这些条款和条件；一提到任何立法或立法条文包括任何法定修改或重新制定的，或替代，以及任何附属法例下，即立法或立法条文；在1表达的定义是，另一部分言论或语法形式的表达有一个相应的意义；中提到&美元&或&美元&是一个参考的货币美利坚合众国。

Such doubts havesitimulated the researchers'curiosity and start to explore the students' terms This research proceeds by observation interview test using learning sheets and etc The purpose is to explore students' terms of scientific concepts sources of terms connections between students' usage nomenclature and chooses of usage The results of the research are as follows: 1 There are five kinds of naming principles for students' terms of scientific concepts: appearance habit function replacing and sound Appearance principle contains three categories: color shape and partial construction; habit principle contains custom and ability; replacing principle contains reality and non-reality 2 Students' terms of scientific concepts come from two ways: self-acquisition and learning through senses The former way is only a bit more common than the latter 3 There are three different relationships between students' usage of terms and nomenclature: one both the same in usage and meaning; the other both different; another different usage but the same meaning Normally terms that students used are various from nomenclature in the aspects of usage and meaning only a few would match and even rare for "Synonyms" to occur 4 Alternative options for students' scientific terms are maintenance adaptation or co-existence with formal scientific terms The most common way of selecting usage of terms is to maintain Sometimes students would adapt themselves once learn of scientist's term However some believe that very odd chances for both could exist at the same time

这样的疑问深深引起研究者的好奇，著手探索学生科学概念所使用的语言。本研究透过观察、访谈、学习单施测等方法来进行，目的在探讨学童在科学概念上所使用之学生惯用语、学生惯用语来源、学生惯用语与科学家用语之关联性、学生惯用语选择。研究结果如下：一、学童在科学概念上所使用之学生惯用语的命名原则有五种：外型、习性、功能、藉代称呼及声音，其中外型原则有颜色、体型及部份构造三类目，习性原则有习惯及能力两类目，藉代称呼原则有实体及虚拟两类目。二、学童在科学概念上所使用之学生惯用语有两种来源，分别为自己称取和听来。学生惯用语来源较多为自己称取，透过其他方式听来少一点，但两种来源的比率差距甚小。三、学童在科学概念上所使用之学生惯用语和科学家用语的关系有三种，分别为用语意涵均相同、用语不同意涵相同和用语意涵均不同。学生惯用语通常和科学家的用语是不同的，且其意涵也不同，只有部份学生惯用语和科学家用语意涵均相同，至於学生惯用语和科学家用语不同但意涵相同的极少。四、学童的科学概念相关学生惯用语选择有三种，分别为维持学生惯用语、改变成科学家用语和科学家与学生惯用语皆可。学童的科学概念相关学生惯用语选择，以维持学生惯用语最多，而有些时候学生会在得知科学家的用语后改变成科学家用语，但认为科学家用语和自己使用的学生惯用语皆可的则很少。

Then the author analyzes empirically China's terms of trade from 1981,and the causes of the change in the net barter terms of trade by means of regression analysis ,which can be quantitied.we get the results that China's net barter terms of trade had a declining trend while its income terms and factorial terms of trade had been improved,and the net barter terms of trade positively correlates with actual tariff rate,exchange rate and negatively correlates with GDP,besides,the factors which can not be quantitied such as pure price fighting,inappropiate tariff sytem,foreign-invested enterprises's tranfer pricing and region trade agreement also lead to the above trend of China's net barter terms of trade,and the change in China's net barter terms of trade had a neglect impact on international trade benefit.

得出中国价格贸易条件总体上存在下降趋势，收入、要素条件呈现改善的趋势；实际关税率、汇率与价格贸易条件存在正相关关系，GDP指数与其负相关。出口企业恶性价格竞争、不合理的关税体制、外资企业的转移定价、区域贸易集团是造成中国价格贸易条件下降的非量化因素。此外，本文分析了1981-2004年价格贸易条件变动导致的中国国际贸易利益变化，发现价格贸易条件变动对中国国际贸易利益产生了一定的负面影响。最后，本文在分析中国价格贸易条件变动环境的基础上，认为中国工业化阶段不高、贸易限制性政策实施空间的减小、&合成谬误&现象及知识经济时代的到来会在一定时期内对价格贸易条件变动不利。

The results indicated that all children(age 8, 9, 10 and 11) showed same self-reference advantage as adults; There was no significant difference between self-reference and mother-reference, but significant difference between self-reference and teacher-reference, and also between self-reference and friend-reference.

结果表明8、9、10、11岁儿童和成人表现出了自我参照编码在促进记忆上的相同优势，自我参照和妈妈参照无显著差异，而老师参照和朋友参照两者与自我参照的差异显著。

To further investigate the influence of the Internet on the students, a further research is conducted by breaking the students into three groups -frequent Internet users, occasional Internet users and non-internet users. The result indicates that the self-harmony of frequent Internet users shows a sharp difference in terms of school and grade, the self and the unharmony of show a sharp difference in terms of school, grade and sex, and that the self-esteem and the two dimension - the flexibility and rigidity of self-harmony show no difference in terms of school, age and sex; the self-harmony and all dimensions of occasional Internet users show no significant difference, the self-esteem of occasional Internet users show no significant difference in terms of school and grade but show significant difference in terms of sex; the self-harmony and all dimensions of the non-Internet users show no significant difference, the self-esteem of the non-Internet users show no significant difference in terms of grade and sex, and the self-esteem of the non-Internet users show significant difference in terms of school.

为了进一步研究网络对学生的影响，又将学生分为经常上网、偶尔上网、不上网三类分别来研究：经常上网学生自我和谐在学校、年级都存在极显著差异，自我与经验的不和谐在学校、年级、性别存在极显著差异，自尊和自我和谐的灵活性和刻板性两个维度在学校、年龄、性别都没有差异；偶尔上网学生，自我和谐及各维度都不存在显著性差异，自尊在学校和年级不存在显著性差异，在性别上有显著性差异；不上网学生自我和谐及各维度都不存在显著性差异，自尊在年级和性别不存在显著性差异，自尊在学校上有显著性差异。

According to the demand of high magnetic field power supply, reference is increased with a set ramp rate and stops at a set stable value, so reference system is composed of digital setting and digit to analog converting circuit. But the stability of reference is mostly guaranteed by the performance of D/A circuit, so D/A circuit is particularly studied in reference system. The scheme of D/A circuit, the selection of DAC and its voltage reference, hardware anti-jamming design and PCB design are discussed in detail, and software of remote control and PLC are discussed in brief. Zero-flux DC current transformer well satisfies the demands of the high stability of Load current detection unit, so the principle of zero-flux DC current transformer is analyzed; in the mean time a project which detects the long term stability is designed. During 8 hours, analog signal which is detected with high precision digit multimeter is recorded in computer at 1HZ frequency by GPIB communication. The drift error source and related parameters are explained in the compare-amplify part. Detailed subtraction circuit is designed; also amplifier chip and periphery components are selected and verified according to the theory of error analysis.

根据强磁场电源的需求，参考源应按照软件设定的斜率逐渐上升到设定稳态值，则参考源系统应由数字给定和数模转换电路两大部分组成，而参考源的稳定度主要依靠完成数模转换功能的模拟电路的性能来保证，因此本文对参考源系统的研究以数模转换电路为重点，分别从电路方案的确定、数模转换芯片及其基准电压源的选取和验证、电路板硬件抗干扰和PCB设计几方面进行了论述，然后对数字给定部分的远控组态和PLC程序设计作了简要介绍；采用零磁通原理的直流电流转换器很好地满足了对负载电流检测单元高稳定度的需求，本文详细分析了零磁通检测的原理，并在选定此种类型电流转换器的基础上设计了一套检测长期稳定度的方案，8小时内以1秒为采样周期，通过计算机Labview程序和高精度数字电压表的GPIB通讯，将被高精度数字电压表数字化后的模拟信号采样值连续记录至计算机中；比较放大环节简要阐述了漂移产生的原因和相关参数指标，确定了具体的减法电路形式，并根据误差分析理论对运算放大器和外围元器件进行了选取和验证。

In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires: headings are for convenience only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement; words importing the singular include the plural and vice versa; words importing a gender include any gender; an expression importing a natural person includes any company, partnership, joint venture, association, corporation or other body corporate and any governmental agency; a reference to any law, regulation or rule includes all laws, regulations, or rules amending, consolidating or replacing them, and a reference to a law includes all regulations and rules under that law; a reference to a document includes an amendment or supplement to, or replacement or novation of, that document; a reference to a party to any document includes that party's successors and permitted assigns; a reference to an agreement includes an undertaking, agreement or legally enforceable arrangement or understanding whether or not in writing; a warranty, representation, undertaking, indemnity, covenant or agreement on the part of two or more persons binds them jointly and severally; and the schedules, annexures and appendices to this Agreement shall form an intergral pert of this Agreement.

在本协议中，除非上下文中有另外的规定，那么标题只是为了方便，不会影响对本协议的解释；单数的单词包含复数意义，反之亦然；表示某一性别的单词包含任何性别；一个自然人的表示法包含任何的公司，合伙人，合资公司，协会，法人或其他的合作实体和任何的政府代理机构；提到任何的法律，法规或规则是包括所有的法律，法规，或修订的规则，与之和并或取代之的规定，并且提到一部法律就包括该法律下的所有的法规和规则；提到一份文件时就包含该文件的修订本，补遗本，或其取代者或新旧接替者；提到任何文件中的一方就包括该方的承继人和获得允许的转移；提到一份协议就包括不管是否在书面写下的承诺，协议或是可依法实施的协议或非正式的协议；双方或更多人的一个保证，陈述，承诺，补偿，契约或协议对他们同时并分别起限制作用；并且本协议的时间表，附件和附录构成本协议的整体。

This paper applies simulation and actual data to make a comparative analysis of the effects of the four different references:average reference,linked mastoids reference,Cz reference and zero reference realized by the recently-developed REST(reference electrode standardization technique) for calculating the center of mass of EEG.

针对脑电头皮电位质心的计算问题，用仿真和实际数据计算比较了平均参考、连接耳参考、头顶参考和新近出现的近似零参考技术方法的差异，结果表明，采用REST可使得电位质心的计算误差在多数情况下更小。

The method of metrological traceability of values for catalytic concentration of enzymes is now widely recognized as the combination of reference materials, reference measurement procedures and network of reference laboratories. Reference materials that are value-assigned using an internationally agreed upon protocol play an important role in this system and now reference materials or calibrators have come to our attention in our country.

随着人们对酶标准化工作和计量学溯源体系的深入认识，参考方法、参考物质和参考实验室网络的结合成为国内外普遍认可的实现酶活性测定标准化的重要途径，而使用公认的酶校准物作为载体，将测定结果的数值在参考方法和常规方法间进行准确性的传递是目前酶标准化工作的关键环节之一。

In terms of camerawork, editing, in terms of the way they interact with the characters, in terms of closeness to the human material," he said,"but also, at the same time, in terms of brushstrokes, in terms of an abstract visual energy that would connect with the emotions, I really got hold of something I had been looking for in a couple of films.

不论从摄影、从剪辑、从与角色的互动方式"他说，"还是从每一幅画面，从与情感相联系的抽象的视觉张力，我真的把握住了我在很多电影中想要把握的一些东西。

Based on the construction of international financial centre, we have pushed forward the explorations in the integration of cultural industries with financial services.

2010年及整个"十二五"期间，上海文化产业面临更有利的发展时机、更坚实的发展基础和更完善的发展环境。

The koala is an animal with a large bag in its body.

树袋熊用它的身体的一个大的袋子是一只动物。