查询词典 tendon reflex

Methods: From June 2002 to June 2007, 202 patients (298 feet) with congenital talipes equinovarus admitted in our hospital, and the operations such as the Achilles tendon lengthening+solution of soft tissue, the solution of metatarsus fascia, the Achilles tendon lengthening+cuboid bone osteoectomy or tibialis anterior tendon transfer, the Achilles tendon lengthening+talus excision, the Achilles tendon lengthening+fusion of trijoints+talus excision etc, were adoptted.

回顾性分析202例（298足）先天性马蹄内翻足患者的临床资料，根据患者的年龄、内翻足畸形和僵硬程度的不同分别采用跟腱延长+软组织松解、跖筋膜松解、跟腱延长+骰骨截骨或胫前肌外移、跟腱延长+距骨切除、跟腱延长+三关节融合+距骨切除等手术方式进行治疗。

This review and our recent studies suggest that:(1) baroreceptor reflex is blunted in heart failure;(2) central angiotensin Ⅱ and reactive oxygen species play an important role in blunted baroreceptor reflex;(3) cardiac sympathetic afferent stimulation and chemoreceptor reflex inhibit baroreceptor reflex; and (4) exercise training normalizes abnormal reflexes in the heart failure state.

本综述及我们近年的研究表明：(1)在心力衰竭状态下压力感受性反射功能明显减弱；(2)中枢血管紧张素Ⅱ和活性氧在压力感受性反射功能失调中发挥关键作用；(3)心交感传入刺激和化学感受性反射能抑制压力感受性反射；(4)适当的运动可以部分纠正异常的心血管反射活动。

This review and our recent studies suggest that:(1) baroreceptor reflex is blunted in heart failure;(2) central angiotensin II and reactive oxygen species play an important role in blunted baroreceptor reflex;(3) cardiac sympathetic afferent stimulation and chemoreceptor reflex inhibit baroreceptor reflex; and (4) exercise training normalizes abnormal reflexes in the heart failure state.

本综述及我们近年的研究表明：(1)在心力衰状态下压力感受性反射功能明显减弱(2)中枢血管紧张素Ⅱ和活性氧在压力感受性反射功能失调中发挥关键作用；(3)心交感传入刺激和化学感受性反射能抑制压力感受性反射；(4)适当的运动可以部分纠正异常的心血管反射活动。

Such as corneal reflex, tendon reflex, sucking reflex newborn mammals, the Food and stimulate the oral mucosa caused by salivary gland secretion, have with the feeding, defense, sexual activity related to the reflection.

如角膜反射、腱反射、哺乳类新生儿的吸吮反射、食物刺激口腔粘膜引起唾液腺分泌等，都是与摄食、防御、性活动有关的反射。

If these abnormities were laid according as frequency among 2-6 months,reflex abnormities are knee tendon reflex, palmar grasp reflex,...

其中 2— 6个月组，4个方面的异常项目按出现多少分别排列为：①反射异常：膝反射、手持握反射、巴氏征、非对称性颈肢反射、踝阵挛、坐位平衡反应、踏步反射、交叉伸展反射、紧张性迷路反射、躯干侧弯反射、拥抱反射；②姿势异常：仰卧翻成侧卧头后仰≥ 15°、立位悬垂、平卧颈后空隙≥1cm、俯卧悬垂、侧位悬垂、拉起、紧张性头偏斜、自发姿势异常；③肌张力异常：足背屈角、上肢围颈、手握拳、扶立足跟抬起≥ 3 0°、拇指交叉达掌心、窝角、内收角、跟耳角；④其他异常：头围≤ x -2s、斜视、主动运动减少/异常、听觉异常、视觉异常、眼颤、癫痫。

Result: The amplitudes of quantitative patellar tendon reflex and maximal volitional contraction of involved limbs were statistically lower than those of uninvolved ones. The decreasing extent of amplitude of quantitative patellar tendon reflex was statistically lower than that of maximal volitional contraction of quadriceps.

结果：患膝股四头肌的最大等长收缩和定量髌腱反射波幅均显著低于健侧，而髌腱反射肌电波幅的减低程度则显著地大于股四头肌最大等长收缩肌电波幅的减低程度。

Quantitative patella tendon reflex was tested electromyo-graphi cally and maximal volitional contraction of quadriceps were done on 22 unilateral knee of patients with osteoarthritis. The decreased extent of amplitude of maximal volitional contraction and patella tendon reflex were compared.

对22位单侧膝关节骨关节炎患者进行股四头肌最大等长收缩和定量髌腱反射的肌电图测试，比较患膝上两者肌电波幅的减低程度。

And 38.96 ±7.52 (P ＜0. 01).CONCLUSION: Decimeter wave therapy can effectively promote tendon healing and reduce tendon adhesions and provide prerequisites for early rehabilitative training after flexor tendon repair. Hence, it is an ideal assistance in the prevention of tendon adhesion.

分米波可有效地促进肌腱愈合，减少肌腱粘连，为肌腱损伤修复术后的早期康复锻炼提供了必要的条件，是防治肌腱粘连理想的辅助措施。

In clinics, Achilles tendon ruptures and overstrains commonly occurred. The surgical treatment such as tendon repair or Achilles tendon lengthening is necessary. Most of the post-operation evaluations are highly dependent on the clinical experience. A quantitative assessment for Achilles tendon is needed in clinical evaluation.

临床上常发现阿基里斯肌腱因断裂或张力过强而需要进行缝补或进行肌腱延长手术之案例，对於上述手术技术及患者手术后之评估，目前大都依靠临床医师个人之经验，临床尚无可用之量化的参数可作为辅助诊断之依据。

By way of four complete reflex arcs of comparative test and destroyed reflex arcs,it is showed that the reflex arc consists of sensory receptors,efferent nerve fibers,nerve center,efferent nerve fibers,effecter,and that the four parts must exist together.The test phenomenon is clear after improving the experimental methods,and the rate of success reaches 95%.

从各类实验教材来看，我们发现其证明传入神经和传出神经是反射弧的组成部分的方法有些过于简单[1~3]，不能区别传入神经和传出神经的功能效应；有的使用普鲁卡因麻醉坐骨神经干[4]，麻醉的时间和程度不好把握，很难圆满完成实验，造成实验失败。

Sodium citrate; calcium carbonate; calcium hydroxide; potassium bicorbonate; magnesium carbonate; ferrous sulphate; Zinc sulphate; copper sulphate; manganese sulphate; potassium iodide; sodium selenite.

柠檬酸钠；碳酸钙；氢氧化钙；碳酸氢钾；碳酸镁；硫酸亚铁；硫酸锌；硫酸铜；硫酸锰；碘化钾；亚硒酸钠。

All this to say that I'm glad filmmaking hasn't become completely ironic. I can enjoy an ironic film as much as the next person, but they usually involve a message of some sort. One that's delivered in a smirkingly clever way that requires little in the way of talent.

所有这些都是说，我很高兴电影制作没有变成完全讽刺艺术，我可以和下一个人一样享受讽刺电影的乐趣，虽然他们经常会被划归到一定级别，技术方面不需要很高的才能。