查询词典 temperature coefficient

The spatial-temporal distribution of NPP along NECT and its response to climatic change were also analyzed. Results showed that the change tendency of NPP spatial distribution in NECT is quite similar to that of precipitation and their spatial correlation coefficient is up to 0.84 (P.01). The inter-annual variation of NPP in NECT is mainly affected by the change of the aestival NPP every year, which accounts for 67.6% of the inter-annual increase in NPP and their spatial correlation coefficient is 0.95 (P.01). The NPP in NECT is mainly cumulated between May and September, which accounts for 89.8% of the annual NPP. The NPP in summer accounts for 65.9% of the annual NPP and is the lowest in winter. Recent climate changes have enhanced plant growth in NECT. The mean NPP increased 14.3% from 1980s to 1990s. The inter-annual linear trend of NPP is 4.6 gCm^(-2)a^(-1), and the relative trend is 1.17%, which owns mainly to the increasing temperature.

结果表明：(1)NECT样带植被NPP的空间变化趋势同降水量的空间变化十分相似，由东到西逐渐降低，二者在空间上的相关性达到了0.84 (P.01)，说明NECT样带的植被NPP在空间分布上主要受水分趋动：(2)NECT样带植被NPP的年际变化主要是由各年份夏季NPP的变化造成的，夏季对NECT样带植被NPP的年际增长贡献率最大(67.6%)，二者之间的相关性达到了0.95 (P.01)；(3)NECT样带的植被NPP积累期主要发生在5-9月份，这5个月的NPP占了全年NPP总量的89.8%，整个夏季（6-8月份）的NPP占了全年的65.9%，冬季（12-2月份）的NPP最低，基本为0；(4)近19年来的气候变化促进了NECT样带的植被生长，从1980年代到1990年代，NPP显著增加，年代际相对增长率为14.3%，平均年际绝对增长趋势为4.6 gCm^(-2)a^(-1)，相对增长趋势为1.17%，这主要是由温度升高引起的。

The spatial-temporal distribution of NPP along NECT and its response to climatic change were also analyzed. Results showed that the change tendency of NPP spatial distribution in NECT is quite similar to that of precipitation and their spatial correlation coefficient is up to 0.84 (P 0.01). The inter-annual variation of NPP in NECT is mainly affected by the change of the aestival NPP every year, which accounts for 67.6％ of the inter-annual increase in NPP and their spatial correlation coefficient is 0.95 (P 0.01). The NPP in NECT is mainly cumulated between May and September, which accounts for 89.8％ of the annual NPP. The NPP in summer accounts for 65.9％ of the annual NPP and is the lowest in winter. Recent climate changes have enhanced plant growth in NECT. The mean NPP increased 14.3％ from 1980s to 1990s. The inter-annual linear trend of NPP is 4.6 gC·m-2·a-1, and the relative trend is 1.17％, which owns mainly to the increasing temperature.

结果表明：(1)NECT样带植被NPP的空间变化趋势同降水量的空间变化十分相似，由东到西逐渐降低，二者在空间上的相关性达到了0.84(P《0.01)，说明NECT样带的植被NPP在空间分布上主要受水分趋动；(2)NECT样带植被NPP的年际变化主要是由各年份夏季NPP的变化造成的，夏季对NECT样带植被NPP的年际增长贡献率最大(67.6％)，二者之间的相关性达到了0.95(P《0.01)；(3)NECT样带的植被NPP积累期主要发生在5-9月份，这5个月的NPP占了全年NPP总量的89.8％，整个夏季(6-8月份)的NPP占了全年的65.9％，冬季(12-2月份)的NPP最低，基本为0；(4)近19年来的气候变化促进了NECT样带的植被生长，从1980年代到1990年代，NPP显著增加，年代际相对增长率为14.3％，平均年际绝对增长趋势为4.6 gCm-2(a-1，相对增长趋势为1.17％，这主要是由温度升高引起的。

The method amending atmosphere influence is introduced, which places large area gray body beside the target. After academic analysis and experiment research, it is found that the "black body demarcation curve" and "reference curve" intersect at the atmosphere temperature point, and the slope amending coefficient and offset amending coefficient could be calculated based this two curve. After corresponding amending on target gray, the infrared radiation characteristics could be calculated by rule and line.

介绍了通过放置在目标附近的大面源灰体修正环境影响的方法，经过理论分析及实验验证，发现"黑体标定曲线"和"参考曲线"相交于环境温度点，并且根据这两个曲线可计算出环境影响的斜率修正系数和偏置修正系数，对目标的灰度值进行相应的修正就可以准确地计算出目标的温度等红外辐射特性。

Therefore, the torque required to open the gate valve required torque than the closure of large, in addition, for a pair of contact between the sealing surface, the Non Rising Stem Resilient Seated Gate Valves coefficient of static friction between them than the dynamic friction coefficient, to make them from the static state generate the relative movement is required to exert greater force to overcome the static friction; due to temperature changes, so that the sealing surface pressure between the larger, need to overcome the static friction force also will be bigger, so that when you open the valve on the stem nut on the sometimes increase the torque exerted a lot.

所以，开启闸阀所需的力矩比关闭闸阀所需的力矩大，此外，对于一对互相接触的密封面来说，它们之间的静摩擦系数也比动摩擦系数大，要使它们从静止状态产生相对运动，需施加较大的力以克服静摩擦力；由于温度变化，使密封面间的压力变大，需要克服的静摩擦力也随之变大，从而使开启闸阀时，对阀杆螺母上施加的力矩有时会增大很多。" Moment analysis of valve operation "是由中国闸阀网提供的国际阀门新闻，译文仅供参考。另外，中国闸阀网还提供相关产品搜索：闸阀型号、闸阀价格、闸阀技术、闸阀新闻、闸阀生产商等。

Thirdly, fuzzy control method and PID method were used respectively to design temperature self-adjustment controller of carbon fiber concrete laminate beam,by the MATLAB simulation it is found that the PID method has higher speed but is more sensitive to the fluctuation of system parameter ,it is suit to the regulating when the heat transfer coefficient fluctuates diminutively and the structure has little heat transfer with the environment;fuzzy control can be adapt to the parameter variety in a large scale , it is suit to the regulating when the heat transfer coefficient fluctuates greatly.

分别采用PID和模糊控制策略设计了温差自调节控制器，通过MATLAB仿真研究得出：PID方式具有更快的调节速度，但对系统参数变化较敏感，适合系统与外界对流交换较微弱，对流参数波动不大时的调节；模糊控制能够适应系统参数在较大范围内的变化，适合对流参数波动较大时的调节。

Based on the experiment data of local temperature and heat transfer coefficient, some empiric formulas for the heat transfer and resistance coefficient are given.

并基于肋化表面的温度和放热系数分布测定值，得出了可供实用的肋化传热以及阻力计算公式。

Assuming that the temperature distribution close to the concrete surface is the quadratic function of the coordinate, the back-analysis equations of thermal conductivity, heat transfer coefficient and absorption coefficient of solar radiation are derived based on one dimension Fourier equation of heat conduction and thermal boundary conditions.

为了选取更接近实际的热工参数，采用试验和反演分析相结合的方法，计算影响日照条件下混凝土结构温度场和温度效应分析结果的热工参数。

It is pointed out that due to the difference of the temperature expand coefficient of aluminum alloy gear case and steel bolt, when the temperature of the gear case increased,additional temperature-difference load is generated,which is the ultimate reason of the bolt failure.

指出由于铝合金齿轮箱和钢制螺栓的热膨胀系数不同，在齿轮箱温度升高后产生附加的温差载荷，此温差载荷是螺栓失效的根本原因，由此依据相关公式提出了改进措施。

Environmental factors also affect degradation rate, which will increase as temperature and moisture increased , Temperature effect coefficient varies from 1.08 to 1.42, which is not in accordance with Van't Hoff rule, and it is proved that the effect of temperature on degradative rate in soil is less than that in water.

外界环境条件对咪唑烟酸的降解影响也较大，温度越高，湿度越大，则咪唑烟酸的降解越快，Q值的范围在1.08～1.42之间，与范特荷夫规则不吻合，说明温度对土壤中咪唑烟酸的降解速度影响明显低于对水解的影响。

With the increase in the downwash flow velocity, the entrainment coefficient decreased, and the exhaust flow temperature increased, resulting in the rapid increases of the exhausting duct temperature and the suppressor surface temperature.

旋翼下洗气流速度的增加，将造成红外抑制器的引射系数降低，出口气流温度升高，出口气流温度分布均匀度增加，并使整流罩及外套特征温度迅速增加。存在一个最佳旋翼下洗气流速度，使储物仓特征温度最低。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。