查询词典 tax-free

Through capital gains tax and income tax differences between analysis and on readjustlnents in respect of the levy of a capital gains tax status and on the stock market, with emphasis on the sensitivity of meaning from the actual demonstration of levying capital profits tax on the feasibility of upcoming trends, while the levy of a capital gains tax on the limitations of China's securities, taxation should be elaborated in accordance with the tax burden of the principle of fairness for reform is to establish harmonious socialist society.

通过对资本利得税与所得税之间的差异分析和对目前我国就开征资本利得税现状及其对证券交易市场敏感性的探讨，着重从实际意义方面论证我国开征资本利得税的可行性趋势，同时提出近期开征资本利得税的局限，阐述我国证券税制应按照税负公平原则进行改革，是建立社会主义和谐社会的必然要求。

Contents: The course introduces the engenderment and development of tax agency system, the relationship between tax imposition and payment, tax administration, agency for tax registration, agency for invoice subscription, opening and examination, agency for the establishment of accounts and regulations, declaration agency and practice for turnover tax, income tax and others.

主要内容：本课程主要讲述税务代理制度产生与发展的基本历程，税收征纳关系中的地位与作用，税务管理，税务登记代理，发票领购，填开与审查代理，建账建制代理，企业涉税会计核算，流转税纳税申报代理以及实务，所得税纳税申报代理以及实务，其他税种纳税申报代理以及实务，代理纳税审查方法，税务行政复议代理以及涉税文书制作代理等。

In the same time, In respect that the liberalization of international transactions and the development of internet commerce will have a deep influence on the tax policies after the entering to the WTO, internet commerce give a shock on our tax policies and the development of transnational operation pose a challenge to tax-eradiation, bettering the measures of anti-tax eradiation and perfecting the tax policies aren't slighting domain for optimize our tax policies.

同时考虑到加入WTO后，国际贸易自由化和网络经济的发展，电子商务对我国的税收政策带来的冲击和跨国经营快速发展对我国反避税问题提出的挑战，我国电子商务的税收问题和跨国公司避税问题是税收政策设计不可忽视的领域。

Although the theory is simple and clear,but it does not consider the costs of tax planning, especially the hidden tax burden as well as non-tax costs. The goal of the traditional theory is tax minimization, the goal is defective. In1992, Scholes and Wolfson put forward the concept of effective tax planning in their book"Taxes and business strategy". To a large extent ,the theory makes up for the limitations of early tax planning.

该理论虽然简单明确，但是它没有全盘考虑税务筹划的成本，尤其是隐性税负以及非税成本，只以纳税最小化为目标，这是该传统理论的最大缺陷，同时，该理论仅站在企业角度进行税务筹划决策，忽略了企业利益相关者的税收利益。1992年，迈伦·斯科尔斯和马克·沃尔夫森在其著作《税收与企业战略》中提出了有效税务筹划的概念，在很大程度上弥补了早期税务筹划的局限性。

Core content of this paper consists of four parts : the first part of the enterprise tax planning overview including the concept of tax planning, tax planning with a clear avoidance, tax evasion point of difference, The second part of the tax planning in the business activities of specific applications, including inventory valuation, fixed asset depreciation, marketing activities, the cost of the tax deduction plan.

本论文核心内容由四部分组成：第一部分是企业税务筹划的概述，包括税务筹划的概念，明确税务筹划跟避税、偷税的不同点，第二部分是税务筹划在经营活动中的具体应用，主要包括存货计价方式、固定资产折旧、购销活动、费用扣除的税务筹划。

In view of the general relationship between corporate income tax burden and scale of enterprises, in a rectangular coordinate system, suppose that ordinate axis stands for tax burden and abscissa axis stands for scale of enterprises, then the curve of tax burden of three cities' enterprises is like a flat S. that's to say, tax burden of the smallest enterprises is relatively high, that of enterprises scaled from 5 million to 10 million yuan is the lowest, and then tax burden increases with the scale going up. The trend continues until the scale of enterprises is beyond 100 million yuan and the top point appears. When the scale of enterprises expands to 800 million yuan, the tax burden starts to turn down and is lower than that when the scale of enterprises is beyond 100 million yuan.

就企业所得税负担与企业规模的一般关系看，如果以直角坐标系的纵轴表示税负，横轴表示企业规模，那么随着企业规模的变大，三城市企业的税负曲线呈一个平躺着的S形状，即规模最小的企业税负较高，500到1，000万元企业的税负率最低，然后企业的税负率开始随规模的增加而提高，这种趋势一直延续到企业规模超过1亿元时达到最高点，待企业规模继续扩张到8亿元左右时，税负开始回落，并将低于原先超过1亿元时的水平。

First, this will help cultivate the taxpayers' consciousness of paying taxes in good faith, clarify the legal responsibilities of taxpayers and enhance the compliance with tax law; second, it will help the tax authorities strengthen the administration of tax sources and the regulation of individuals with high income; third, it will help strengthen comparative analysis and further push forward the scientific and sophisticated administration of individual income tax; fourth, it will help create conditions and accumulate experience for the transition to a mixed tax system that combines global and schedular tax systems in the next step.

这样做，一是有利于培养纳税人的诚信纳税意识，明确纳税人的法律责任，提高税法遵从度；二是有利于税务机关加强税源管理，加大对高收入者的调节力度；三是有利于加强分析比对，进一步推进个人所得税的科学化、精细化管理；四是有利于为下一步向综合与分类相结合的混合税制过渡创造条件、积累经验，同时，也符合世界各国个人所得税的通常做法。

A: As is stipulated in Article 98 of the Rules on the Implementation of the Law on the Administration of Tax Collection, where a tax withholding agent violates tax laws or administrative rules or regulations, which results in a non-payment or underpayment of tax by the taxpayer, the taxpayer shall pay or make up the shortage in payment of tax or surcharge on tax in arrears, and a penalty of over 50 percent but not more than 3 times of the amount unpaid or underpaid by the taxpayer shall be imposed upon the tax withholding agent.

答：根据税收征管法实施细则第九十八条的规定，税务代理人违反税收法律、行政法规，造成纳税人未缴或者少缴税款的，除由纳税人缴纳或者补缴应纳税款、滞纳金外，对税务代理人处纳税人未缴或者少缴税款百分之五十以上三倍以下的罚款。

Abstract;;This;article;intends;to;establish;a;proper;taxation;institution,;with;which;the;government;can;control;and;check;business;tax;evasion;in;an;effective;way.;Related;knowledge;of;"zero;sum;two;person;games;theory";is;applied;to;establish;a;game;model;of;taxation;bureau-business.;In;this;model,;the;government,;as;the;drawer-up;of;the;game;rules,;is;by;all;means;capable;to;maximize;the;benefits;of;both;parties;concerned;on;Nash;equilibrium.;With;the;help;of;Mathematica4.1;Software,;an;optimal;policy;of;tax;levy;adopted;by;the;government;is;to;be;found;to;evade;some;negative;impacts;exerted;by;information;asymmetry;and;high-cost;tax;levy,;etc.;On;the;condition;that;business;burden;is;not;worsened,;that;is,;tax;rate;is;not;raised,;this;article;provides;the;optimal;policy;for;government;tax;levy,;so;as;to;increase;tax-levy;efficiency;of;the;government;and;tax;revenue.

运用&二人零和博弈理论&的相关知识，建立一个税务局－企业的博弈模型，在这个模型中，政府作为博弈规则的制定者，完全有能力通过制定相应的博弈规则，而使双方决策在纳什均衡时自己的利益最大化。我们用Mathematica4.1软件来帮助分析理解，寻找政府征税的最优决策，以期规避信息不对称、征税成本高等不利因素的影响。在不增加企业负担即不提高税率的情况下，分析给出政府征税的最优决策，以提高政府征税效率，增加税收收入。

Approved by the competent tax authorities to engage in new consulting industry (including scientific research, accounting, auditing, tax advice, and so on), information, technical service businesses or operating units, since the opening date, the first year The second year to be exempt from corporate income tax; on the new independent accounting engaged in the transportation, communications sector enterprises or business units, since the opening date, the first year of exemption from corporate income tax, levied by half the second year of business Income tax; on the new independent accounting engaged in the utilities, commercial and self-opening date, to reduce or exempt from corporate income tax for 1 year; founder of the community's public service entities, to enjoy their own businesses of all charges Relief, tax breaks, loan guarantees and a series of preferential policies such as discount.

经主管税务机关批准，对新办的从事咨询业(包括科研、会计、审计、税务等咨询)、信息业、技术服务的企业或经营单位的，自开业之日起，第一年至第二年免征企业所得税；对新办的独立核算的从事交通运输业、通讯业的企业或经营单位，自开业之日起，第一年免征企业所得税，第二年减半征收企业所得税；对新办的独立核算的从事公用事业、商业等自开业之日起，可减征或免征企业所得税1年；对在社区创办公益性的服务实体，享受自主创业的所有收费减免、税收减免、贷款担保及贴息等一系列优惠政策。

I use an example quoted by Hu Jiaqi:"It is reported that America separates the DNA of a kind of virus by making use of genetic technology and combines it with another kind of DNA. Finally, they get a kind of virulent biological agent called a "pyrotoxin". Someone discloses in private that 20 grams of such a kind of biological agent could result in the global death of 6 billion people due to infection."

我在这里例举胡家奇所引用过的例子："据报道，美国利用转基因技术，将一种病毒的DNA分离出来，与另外一种DNA进行结合，拼结成一种剧毒的"热毒素"生物战剂，且私下有人透露，这种生物战剂只需20克，就可以导致全球60亿人全部感染死亡。"

Waiting, for the queers and the coons and the Reds and the Jews.

等待着疯子和黑人还有红色共产主义者还有犹太人