查询词典 tax avoidance

3For a export-oriented enterprise, if the value of its products exported in the current year amounts to more than 70% of the total value of its products when the period for exemption and reduction of enterprise income tax as provided in Item 1 of this Article expiries, it may pay the enterprise income tax at half of the current tax rate, if the halved tax rate of enterprise income tax is lower than 10%, the enterprise income tax shall be collected at the rate of 10%.

产品出口企业，按本条第项规定减免企业所得税期满后，凡当年企业出口产值达到企业产品产值70％以上的，可按现行税率减半缴纳企业所得税，减半后的企业所得税税率低于10％的，按10％的税率缴纳企业所得税。

2For a technologically-advanced enterprise, if it remains a technologically-advanced enterprise when the period for exemption and reduction of enterprise income tax as provided in Item 1 of this Article expiries, the enterprise income tax may be collected at half of the tax rate provided by tax law for 3 more years, if the halved tax rate is lower than 10%, the enterprise income tax shall be collected at the rate of 10%.

先进技术企业，按本条第项规定减免企业所得税期满后，仍为先进技术企业的，可按税法规定的税率延长三年减半征收企业所得税；减半后的税率低于10％的，按10％的税率征收企业所得税。

Based on classifies of the Electronic Business modes, this article deeply studies about four types of tax structures for operating models, studies the prominent problems of traditional collection management mode in business e-commerce and individual e-commerce through positive analysis. At the same time, it researches the countermeasure about business or individual Electronic Business taxation collection management from tax theory, tax policy, tax system, and tax practice, finds the modern tax collection management mode in the Electronic Business environment. The further way, to make the theories more feasible, effective and scientific, it proofreads the new collection management mode through the social investigations, puts forward the corresponding policies and rules which demanded by the Electronic Business taxation collection management mode.

本文在对电子商务环境下的税收理论进行研究的基础上，综述了国内外电子商务税收征管研究成果，针对我国电子商务的发展，对电子商务业务模式进行了分类，深入剖析了四种主要业务模式的税收结构，并以此为切入点，通过实证分析，系统地研究了传统征管模式在企业和个人两大类型的电子商务活动中所存在的税收征管突出问题，同时从税收理论、政策、制度和实践等方面，探究了企业和个人电子商务的税收征管对策，建立了电子商务环境下的税收征管模式；在此基础上，通过社会问卷调查，进一步校正新的征管模式，使其具有可行性、有效性和科学性，进而提出了电子商务的税收征管模式所要求的配套政策和法律。

On the other hand, it is stipulated in Item 2 of Article 64 of the Law on the Administration of Tax Collection that where a taxpayer fails to make tax declaration, or fails to pay or underpays the tax payable, the tax authorities shall pursue the payment of the amount of tax he/she fails to pay or underpays and the surcharge thereon, and he/she shall also be fined over 50 percent but not more than five times the amount of tax he/she fails to pay or underpays.

另一方面，按照税收征管法第六十四条第二款的规定，如果纳税人不进行纳税申报，因此造成不缴或者少缴税款的，由税务机关追缴其不缴或者少缴的税款、滞纳金，并处不缴或者少缴的税款百分之五十以上五倍以下的罚款。

A: As is stipulated in Article 63 of the Law on the Administration of Tax Collection, tax evasion means that a taxpayer forges, alters, conceals or, without authorization, destroys accounting books or vouchers for the accounts, or overstates expenses or omits or understates incomes in the accounting books, or, after being notified by the tax authorities to make tax declaration, refuses to do so or makes false tax declaration, or fails to pay or underpays the amount of tax payable.

答：根据税收征管法第六十三条的规定，纳税人采取伪造、变造、隐匿、擅自销毁帐簿、记帐凭证，或者在帐簿上多列支出或者不列、少列收入，或者经税务机关通知申报而拒不申报或者进行虚假的申报，不缴或者少缴应纳税款的，是偷税。

Answer : The seller should have the property of, housing transfer books, the original purchase invoices and sales contracts entered into with property buyers, affiliates identity, to the location of the property tax organs dedicated window (located in the general real estate transaction centres) for invoices and invoice prices according to determine exemption of business taxes and additional, such as a business tax should be levied and additional property from the calculation of tax organs should start levying taxes on contributions from the sale to persons designated by the tax authorities levy taxes paid windows, Further to the dedicated window for opening stores invoices; As a tax-exempt property, while the relevant tax authorities only issued invoices.

答：出售者应持房地产权证、房屋交接书、原购房发票以及与购房者签订的买卖合同、相关人员的身份证等，向房产所在地的税务机关专设窗口（一般设在房产交易中心内）申请开具售房发票并据以确定征免营业税及附加，如属于应征收营业税及附加的房产，由税务机关计算应征收税款并开具缴款书，由出售者至税务机关指定的征收窗口缴清税款后，再至上述专设窗口申请开具售房发票；如属于免税房产、税务机关只出具相关售房发票。

Our country's tax law has much deficiency now which prohibit the development of medium and small enterprises seriously, for example , in the aspect of tax legislation , the sponsors of interpretation are confusion, the target is ambiguous, the mdthod is single.; in the aspect of tax substantive law, VAT Law, Income Tax Law and Tariff Law are unreasonable in system design.; in the aspect of tax procedural laws, medium and small enterprises 'tax-paying cost is too high, pay attention to punishment but neglect services, and taxpayers of medium and small enterprises lack of procedural pertect, all these severely prohibit their development.

我国现行税收法律制度中还存在着诸多的不足，主要表现在税收立法方面促进中小企业立法主体混乱，目标不明确，手段单一；税收实体法方面增值税法、所得税法、关税法制度设计不合理；税收程序法方面中小企业纳税成本高、征税机关&重惩罚轻服务&、中小企业纳税人缺乏程序性保护等，严重的阻碍了中小企业的发展。

You have heard of tax avoidance: this was constitutional avoidance.

你听说过避税，而这是回避宪法。

The tax planning on broad sense not only includes tax saving, but also includes tax avoidance and the shifting of burden.

广义的税收筹划不但包括节税，还包括避税和税负转嫁。

With reference to the provisions of the PRC EIT Law on special tax adjustments and international experiences about anti-tax avoidances, the Implementation Regulations expressly make provisions on the following issues: related parties, the adjustments to related party transactions, the principle of arm's length transaction, advanced pricing arrangement, the obligation to furnish information, collection of tax under deeming provisions, controlled foreign corporations, thin capitalization, general provision of anti-avoidance, and the payment of additional interest on overdue taxes.

答：根据企业所得税法有关特别纳税调整的规定，借鉴国际反避税经验，实施条例对关联交易中的关联方、关联业务的调整方法、独立交易原则、预约定价安排、提供资料义务、核定徵收、防范受控外国企业避税、防范资本弱化、一般反避税条款，以及对补徵税款加收利息等方面作了明确规定。

This paper designs the communication system of radio telescope FAST.

针对500m口径球面射电望远镜FAST分布式控制系统的特点完成了其通信系统的设计。

Political sheep's step-by-step a large number of fossils unearthed in the county soil Ma Ali after rural village in the middle of sallow pelitic siltstone.

步氏和政羊化石大量出土于广河县阿力麻土乡后山村，产于灰黄色泥质粉砂岩中。