查询词典 taste cells

No tapetal cells were formed or tapetam collapsed at very early stage in some anther chamber during the microsporogenesis; Pollen mother cells in another chamber were not developed and microspore vacuolized; Tapetum cells developed abnormally, giantized and crammed the anther chamber; Some tapetum cells developed normally, but PMCs developed abnomally, which deformed at sporogeneous stage, and then were abhensive each other and finally degenerated. Nearly no PMCs could complete the process of meiosis, and form the tetrad, leading to the failure of normal microspore development.

药室的绒毡层细胞不形成或提前解体；药室内的花粉母细胞不发育或小孢子液泡化；绒毡层细胞发育异常，出现巨型化而挤满整个药室；绒毡层细胞虽发育正常，但花粉母细胞发育异常，在造孢细胞时期即开始出现变形现象，随后发生粘连退化；绝大部分花粉母细胞不能完成正常的减数分裂过程形成四分体，导致小孢子退化。

It is concluded that AD5/F35 vector infection has difinite selectivity to hematologic malignant cells of varions origin,the infection ability of AD5/F35 vector to cells of myeloid origin is stronger than that to cells of B cell origin,the cytotoxicity of AD5/F35 vector to infective targer cells is small.

AD5/F35载体对不同来源的血液恶性细胞的感染具有一定的选择性，对髓系来源细胞感染能力强，对B系来源细胞有一定感染能力，而且对感染靶细胞毒性小。

These results indiacated that tranferring macrophages combinedwith cytokines could be a new adoptive immunotherapy protocol foradvanced cancer,and rTNF used in vivo locally could induce andactivate macrophages to kill tumor cells.Monocytes when activatedunderwent a series of phenotypic and functional changes includingthe expression of IL-2R which may provide an important immunoregu-latory pathway.The presence of lectin-like molecules on thesurface of monocytes and tumor cells may bring theeffector/target cells together,thus facilitating the inductionof apoptosis in target cells by triggering the production ofcytolytic factors and the modification of target of targer cell surface anti-gens.(such as HLA-DR).

综合以上结果可以得出以下结论：转输巨噬细胞并结合细胞因子的联合应用是肿瘤继承性免疫中的又一新的、有潜力的方法；抗肿瘤细胞因子rTNF可通过激活巨噬细胞在体内抑制对其不敏感的肿瘤细胞的生长；人单核细胞在一定条件下激活后，可表达IL-2R，进而一方面增强其自身对IL-2的敏感性，另一方面在体内也具有调节T细胞功能的作用；单核细胞和肿瘤细胞上存在的凝集素类受体可促使两种细胞之间在凝集素介导下相互接近，并诱发单核细胞产生细胞毒因子，以及通过调节靶细胞上表面抗原的表达，促进诱导靶细胞的细胞凋亡。

Results: Cords could be found both in the left and right ventricles. The frequency of the ventricular cords in the left and right ventricles was respectively 88.89% and 85.19%. The false tendon were classified into four types: muscular, conductive, mixing and tendinous. The muscular cords were composed of cardiomyocytes. The conductive cords contained Purkinje cells, T cells and a few P cells. The mixing cords consisted of cardiomyocytes and a few P cells.

结果：左、右心室均存在心室条索，出现率分别为88.89%和85.19%；心室条索分为肌型、传导型、混合型和腱型4种类型，肌型由普通心肌细胞构成；传导型含有Purkinje细胞、移行细胞和少量的P细胞；混合型含心肌细胞和少量P细胞；腱型由结缔组织构成。

DATA SYNTHESIS: With the capability of multi-directional differentiation and self-duplication, stem cells can differentiate into different tissues and organs, including totipotential stem cells, embryonic stem cells and multipotent stem cells.

资料综合：干细胞具有多向分化潜能和自我复制功能，可分化成不同的组织和器官，包括全能干细胞、胚胎干细胞、多能干细胞。

Results］ After MHCC97H cells inculated with Trametes robiniophila for 24h, the rates of cells adhesion decreased and cells motion and cells invasion increased obviously, with significant differences between Trametes robiniophila group and control group.

结果］ 各组MHCC97H细胞经槐耳浸膏作用24h后，其细胞黏附率明显下降，而运动抑制率及侵袭抑制率明显上升，与对照组相比差别均有统计学意义，且槐耳浸膏浓度与肿瘤细胞黏附率、运动抑制率及侵袭抑制率均有相关性。

Results After MHCC97H cells inculated with Trametes robiniophila for 24h, the rates of cells adhesion decreased and cells motion and cells invasion increased obviously, with significant differences between Trametes robiniophila group and control group.

动物实验已证实槐耳浸膏具有明显抑制肿瘤生长和延长荷瘤动物生存期的功效，其成品——槐耳颗粒已广泛应用于临床，并有大量报道证明其对肝癌、肺癌、食管癌、胃癌等肿瘤有独特疗效[1]。

In this thesis, we find that dlg is indispensible in the establishment of anterior-posterior and dorsal-ventral polarity of drosophila oocyte. Removal of Dlg function from the posterior follicle cells using the FLP/FRT system leads to disruption of oocyte skeleton reconstruction that is elicited by the failure of those posterior cells to differentiate normally in mid-oogenesis. We demonstrate that abnormity of Notch, JAK-STAT and EGFR signal pathway in dlg mutants contributes to this aberrant differentiation. dlg null mutant also blocks the normal differentiation of two groups of anterior follicle cell-stretched cell and centripetal cell, but not border cell, with a lower penetrance. However unlike the result in posterior follicle cells, Notch and JAK-STAT signaling are both undisrupted in all mutant anterior follicle cells, implying other fate determinants may be involved.

我们的研究发现，后端滤泡细胞中的Dlg在果蝇卵子发生中期卵母细胞前后轴和背腹轴建立过程中也是必须的，PFC中dlg完全缺失型突变引起PFC的分化异常，导致卵子发生中期卵母细胞骨架重组异常，Stau、Grk等极性决定蛋白定位错误。dlg突变阻碍了Notch、JAK-STAT、EGFR等调节PFC分化的信号通路的激活。dlg突变的PFC也没有获得前端滤泡细胞命运。dlg突变不影响前端滤泡细胞群中边界细胞的分化，但是在一定程度上影响伸展细胞和向心细胞的分化，并且这种影响不依赖于前端滤泡细胞Notch或JAK-STAT信号激活的异常。

Furthermore, preliminary work also performed to examine whether PI3K/AKT signal transduction pathway was activated in the process of refractory leukemia development. Materials and methods An immortalized human bone marrow stromal cell line, HS-5, was introduced to establish a bi-phase culture system for the cultivation of B-lineage precursor leukemia cells. ELISA and RT-PCR were used to investigate the expression of VEGF and its receptors in the leukemia cell lines and primary childhood leukemia cells in different treated groups. Flow cytometory method and immunofluorescent staining were employed to examine the apoptosis signals both in the VP16 treated and untreated leukemia cells. Western blot was utilized to explore the PI3K/AKT activated status in the drug induced or uninduced leukemia cells and lymphocytes from healthy donors.

材料和方法使用来源于人类骨髓基质细胞的细胞株HS-5作为滋养层细胞进行急性淋巴细胞性白血病细胞的体外培养，通过细胞生物学和免疫学方法评估培养体系并鉴定出难治性白血病细胞克隆；以ELISA和RT-PCR方法检测急性白血病细胞株和患儿白血病细胞VEGF及其受体的表达，了解不同治疗阶段VEGF及其受体的表达状况，并结合临床指标进行分析，明确VEGF及其受体在白血病发生过程中的作用；流式细胞仪和免疫荧光染色法对正常健康儿童、初发白血病患儿、复发白血病患儿及缓解后患儿进行凋亡因子检测和分析，初步阐明难治性白血病抗凋亡形成的原因；蛋白印记分析检测PI3K/AKT信号传导通路在健康儿童、初发白血病和复发白血病患儿的表达，初步了解难治性白血病形成的分子生物学机制。

Methods C3b sensitized yeast cells and C3b unsensitized yeast cells were used to detect C3b receptors and immune complex on red cells,method of xanthine oxidase was applied to detect SOD activity in red cells.

实验利用低碘饲料和碘化钾去离子水复制了不同碘营养状态的大鼠，采用C3b致敏和未致敏的酵母菌及黄嘌呤氧化酶法分别检测红细胞膜上的C3b受体、免疫复合物及红细胞内SOD的活性。

Smoking cigarettes adds to the Computer Desk Computer manufacturer computer mouse Computer Computerized collar knitter machine Conduit Bodies construction board Container Bag Control Arm Cooking Thermometer general levels of air pollution as well as damaging our health.

吸烟不仅对健康有害，而且增加空气污染程度。香烟雾含有多种有害物质：不仅有致癌化学物质、有某种能阻止氧气进入血液的气体，还有引起血压增高、心速加快的被称为尼古丁的物质。

He is one of my favorite actors.

他是我最喜欢的男演员之一。