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The factors that have effect on seed precipitation of sodium aluminate solution have been systematically discussed in this paper.

系统介绍了影响晶种分解过程的主要因素以及国内外在这方面的新的研究成果。

The synthesis of pure siliceous and aluminosilicate and various hetero-atoms substituted MCM-48 cubic mesoporous molecular sieves has been studied systematically.

系统考察了全硅和硅铝及各种杂原子取代的MCM-48立方相中孔分子筛的合成。

Olyacrylamide, as an ameliorant of soil structure, is the ameliorant of soil in the aspect of water conservation, fertilizer conservation and yield increase, with a new product named PAM made in French as a material, we adopt simulating and field experiments, using Yang ling soil, to study the effect of PAM on soil structure and fertilizer eluviations systematically.

AM(聚丙烯酰胺，Polyacrylamide，简称PAM)作为土壤结构稳定剂，具有改土、保水、保肥、增产等效应。

Catalytic amination of alcohols was systematically discussed and reviewed.

对醇的催化胺化反应进行了系统讨论和综述。

It is first reported and studied systematically about the changes occured during calcination, reduction and re-oxidation treatments of Pt ammine complex supported on β zeolite.

一。首次系统地研究了β沸石上Pt胺化合物经分解、还原及再氧化等处理过程中发生的变化，并提出关于Pt粒子大小及其状态变化的模型。

The analytic studies of the MITA procedure based on dynamics and the function of thermo-diffuse and thermo-conduction combine these three physic field systematically. Compared with situation function with thermo-balance method, the analytic studies based on dynamics have less parameters approximation, and more precision. Meanwhile, the discipline of the microwave energy absorbed by tissue is should studied also.

基于动力学和热扩散、传导方程的微波热致超声波机制解析解的分析，将上述三类物理场有机地结合在了一起，与基于热平衡的状态解析分析相比，这一方法更少地对三物理场所涉及的参数进行近似，能更准确地反映微波热致超声波机制。

So far,the changes of barley anthers inphysiology and biochemistry during the mannitol pretreatmental period and theeffects of mannitol pretreatment on androgenesis and anther culture in barleyhave not been systematically studied.

到目前为止，还没有人系统地研究甘露醇预处理过程中大麦花药所发生的生理生化方面的变化，以及预处理后对大麦雄核发育和培养效果的影响。

The present work was de-signed to study systematically the changes of anther and pollen during themannitol pretreatment period on physiology and biochemistry;and then the ef-fects of mannnitol pretreatment on androgenesis and anther culture were stu-died.The donor plants used in this experiment grow in the field.

所以本文从以上几个问题出发，以大田生长的植株作为供试材料，首次系统地研究了甘露醇预处理过程中大麦花药花粉在生理生化方面所发生的变化；以及甘露醇预处理后对大麦雄核发育和培养效果的影响。

The main work and the originality points of this dissertation could be concluded as the following parts:(1) To analyze systematically the mathematical model of LES of air flow in great space, under the case of isothermal and non-isothermal, as well as the combined action of buoyancy and strain. Some basic problems are studied about the LES application into airflow simulation of great space, such as boundary conditions, spatial difference scheme and time advancing scheme, time step etc., which creates the basis for the LES application to indoor airflow simulation.(2) Both the instantaneous and time averaged flow field of great space with multiple jets under isothermal and non-isothermal cases are explored with large eddy simulation method, and also discussed the dynamic characteristics and the law of fluidflow in the great space.(3) Based on the results of LES of the great space and the Fanger thermal comfort indexes, it is brought forward the concept of the series of dynamic thermal comfort evaluating indexes, which could be divided into thermal comfort index with time averaged properties PD, PPD, PMV, thermal comfort index with instantaneous properties IPD, IPPD, IPMV, and time averaged thermal comfort indexes TAPD, TAPPD, TAPMV, and transient situations time averaged thermal comfort indexes TTAPD, TTAPPD, TTAPMV. The differences among them and the calculation methods are discussed, and the four kinds of indexes are calculated with the thermal comfort index PD as an example.(4) Based on the LES results it is discussed the hot air stratification phenomena in air-conditioned buildings in the case with air supply and return registers on the ceiling and the case on the sidewall. The fundamentals of the hot air stratification are studied and the relations of estimating hot air stratification are brought forward.(5) With the advanced apparatus such as hot wire film anemometer IFA300 and laser particle field anemoscope, corresponding model test and site measurements have been done, which are compared with the simulation results and LES is proved a very promising method in air flow simulation indoor.

本文主要工作既创新点体现在以下几个方面：(1)系统分析了等温、非等温和考虑剪切力与浮升力综合作用的高大空间大涡模拟数学模型，并研究了高大空间大涡模拟在室内气流仿真应用中的一些基本问题，如边界条件、空间离散格式和时间推进格式、时间步长选择等问题，为大涡模拟在室内气流计算中的广泛应用打下了基础；(2)首次用大涡模拟方法研究了高雷诺数下高大空间多射流在等温、非等温情况下的瞬时流场和时均流场分布，并探讨了多射流流场的动态特性和流动规律；(3)基于大涡模拟的动态仿真结果和Fanger的热舒适指标，首次系统地提出了动态热舒适评价指标体系的概念：即基于时间平均参数的热舒适指标PD、PPD、PMV；基于瞬时参数的瞬时热指标IPD、IPPD、IPMV；基于时间平均热舒适指标TAPD、TAPPD、TAPMV；以及沿行动迹线的时间平均热舒适指标TTAPD、TTAPPD、TTAPMV，并分析了四类热舒适指标的差异性和计算方法，还以PD值为例对四类指标分别进行了计算；(4)基于数十种工况下空调房间大涡模拟的结果，研究了空调建筑上送上回和侧送侧回两种情况下热分层现象，并探讨了热分层的基本规律，首次提出了避免热分层现象的判断公式；(5)在暖通空调领域，首次使用IFA300热线风速仪、激光粒子速度场仪等先进设备，完成了与大涡模拟相对应的模型试验，并把实测结果与仿真结果进行了对比，说明LES在室内气流仿真方面是一种很有前景的方法。

B. Raper of the University of East Anglia -- systematically varied parameters in simplified climate models.

东安'。''格利亚大学的莎拉·雷裴一系统地改变了简易气候众数的参量。

A backer of an Afghan law that critics say legalizes marital rape has rejected the international outcry as foreign meddling.

饱受批评的一项法律的拥护者说合法化的婚内暴力不会受国际舆论的干涉。

Years ago, a ancient Egyptian fleet went to the Land of punt for seeking a kind of flavor named "myrrh", and aromatic plants which has dense exotic style for the queen Hatshepsut.

3500年前的一个古埃及的舰队到&彭特之地&寻找一种叫没药的香料。