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It has great potentialities in such fields as micro-optics, integrated optics and optics communication.Firstly, based on the basic theory of GRIN optics the optical effects of the spherical symmetry GRIN micro-sphere lens were analyzed systematically.

本工作从梯度折射率介质光学的基本理论出发对球对称GRIN微球透镜的光学性能进行了系统分析；选择两种适当单体，采用悬浮扩散共聚法制备出聚合物梯度折射率微球透镜；测量所得透镜的折射率分布曲线和其他光学参数。

This paper explained systematically the principle and method of software reuse based on OOT.

本文系统地阐述了基于面向对象技术的软件重用原理和方法。

After t he critical opalescence phenomenon was studied systematically with dimethyl ether and HFC152a (1,1-difluoroethane), we found, there are some shortages and faults in the classical method to determine the critical parameters.

本文以二甲醚和 HFC152a 为实验对象，对流体临界乳光现象进行详细的实验研究。

In this dissertation, the open architecture of CNC systems and other related problems are studied systematically and profoundly.

本论文对基于软件芯片的开放式数控系统体系结构及其相关技术，进行了深入、系统的研究。

Although many people have researched Bacon\'s Novum Organum, they paid attention to only a few standpoints, such as Baconian Induction, Theory of the Idols and the Empirical Epistemology. In fact, there are too many excellent points in this book that people haven\'t systematically investigated, especially Bacon\'s concrete scientific and technological researches.

对《新工具》中的思想进行研究的人很多，但大都只是针对其中的中心思想——培根式归纳法，和其他的几个重点如四假象说、经验认识论等，而对《新工具》中其他的一些重点思想和研究则很少有人深入探讨过，尤其是其中所涉及到的培根的具体科学研究。

In the second part, it is argued that the effect of Novum Organum on the philosophy and science is just as the function of beacon. The thesis in this part systematically introduces Bacon\'s basic and extensive thoughts excluding Baconian Induction, Theory of the Idols and the Empirical Epistemology that people have thoroughly researched; moreover, the mistakes which people have made are corrected and the limitations of the viewpoints of Novum Organum are also focused on. In the third part, Bacon\'s basic and extensive scientific and technological researches are discussed. Regarded to this, the thesis finds that people only paid attention to Bacon\'s view that heat is a motion which Bacon took lots of space in Novum Organum to summarized according to Baconian Induction.

本文总共分为四大部分：首先，分析《新工具》是对亚里斯多德《工具论》的勇敢挑战，并着重论述了培根的政治和文化背景对他的新思想所造成的深刻影响；其次，系统探讨《新工具》在哲学和科学中起到的灯塔作用，本文论述了培根的基本哲学和科学思想及具体应用和反映，但是对前人已深入探讨过的培根式归纳法、四假象说和经验认识论不再论述，同时对前人的一些误读进行澄清，并分析培根的《新工具》在哲学和科学思想方面的局限；再次，对前人很少涉猎的《新工具》中的科学研究方面进行系统论述，本文发现人们基本上仅仅注意到了培根在《新工具》中大篇幅运用培根式归纳法进行举例论证的热动说，而对这本书中其他的科学研究不甚关注。

In the second part, it is argued that the effect of Novum Organum on the philosophy and science is just as the function of beacon. The thesis in this part systematically introduces Bacon"s basic and extensive thoughts excluding Baconian Induction, Theory of the Idols and the Empirical Epistemology that people have thoroughly researched; moreover, the mistakes which people have made are corrected and the limitations of the viewpoints of Novum Organum are also focused on. In the third part, Bacon"s basic and extensive scientific and technological researches are discussed. Regarded to this, the thesis finds that people only paid attention to Bacons view that heat is a motion which Bacon took lots of space in Novum Organum to summarized according to Baconian Induction.

本文总共分为四大部分：首先，分析《新工具》是对亚里斯多德《工具论》的勇敢挑战，并着重论述了培根的政治和文化背景对他的新思想所造成的深刻影响；其次，系统探讨《新工具》在哲学和科学中起到的灯塔作用，本文论述了培根的基本哲学和科学思想及具体应用和反映，但是对前人已深入探讨过的培根式归纳法、四假象说和经验认识论不再论述，同时对前人的一些误读进行澄清，并分析培根的《新工具》在哲学和科学思想方面的局限；再次，对前人很少涉猎的《新工具》中的科学研究方面进行系统论述，本文发现人们基本上仅仅注意到了培根在《新工具》中大篇幅运用培根式归纳法进行举例论证的热动说，而对这本书中其他的科学研究不甚关注。

In sum, this paper systematically investigates some important projects as the tectonic evolution, hydrothermal events, the geochemistry and the mineralization in the whole process from basin formation to orogenesis and then to the post-orogenesis extension.

总体来说，本文系统地研究了从盆地到造山至造山后的伸展整个过程中的构造演化、地球化学特征、成矿等几个重要的课题，取得了一些创新性的成果，同时也为西秦岭地区的基础研究、地调及找矿工作提供了一种新的思维和研究视野。

Bonding structure and the change of chemical composition at the Cu/ceramic interface are investigated systematically with microanalysis. Furthermore, it is observed that copper bonding to Al〓O〓 ceramic is formed by chemical reaction between Cu〓O within the Cu-Cu〓O eutectic and Al〓O〓 at high temperature, CuAlO〓 as a reaction result is produced, mechanic join and physical osmose are not the main factor.

运用多种显微分析技术，对铜-陶瓷键合界面的微观结构，以及键合前后物相化学成份的变化，进行了系统的研究，在此基础上，明确了Cu-Al〓O〓陶瓷的键合机理；机械交联和物理渗透不是形成键合的首要因素，键合是通过Cu-Cu〓O共晶熔体中的Cu〓O相在高温下与Al〓O〓陶瓷发生了化学反应，形成了牢固的化学键合，同时伴随有一些CuAlO〓物相的生成。

This chapter summarized the main conclusions systematically. On the basis of these, the policy implications are drawn to carry out grain-land appropriate scale of operation and to improve its efficiency.

本章系统地概括了论文的主要研究结论，并在研究结论的基础上得出推行粮地适度规模经营，提高粮地规模效率的政策建议。

Pachomius manual labour was organized as an essential part of the monastic life; and since it is a principle of the monks as distinguished from the mendicants, that the body shall be self-supporting, external work of one sort or another has been an inevitable part of the life ever since.

根据圣pachomius体力劳动组织作为一个重要组成部分寺院生活；以来，这是一个原则的和尚，作为有别于乞丐，该机构应自支撑，对外工作的这种或那种已一个必然的一部分，生活至今。

In order to study the effects of parametrical rolling on the ship movement and tilts, in allusion to ship's navigating in regular following waves, the equation of ship rolling motion is transformed into normal Mathieu equation by proper variable replacement when strong parametrical excitation in restoring moment varied according to sine or cosine wave.

为研究参数横摇对船舶运动和倾覆的影响，通过对船在规则波上随浪航行时，恢复力矩中出现的1个以正余弦规律变化的强参数激励项进行适当的变量置换，将船舶的横摇运动方程转换成标准形式的Mathieu方程。