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Methods: 1. Experimental laparoscopic liver resection: We selected pigs as experimental models aiming to approach human beings physiological and anatomical condition. After CO2 pneumoperitoneum was established, the ligaments around liver were dissociated. Livers were cut off by the methods such as clamp dissection, microwave tissue coagulator, ultrasound dissector, Ligsure dissection, hand-assisted, short abdominal incision laparoscopy-assisted, and Endo-GIA switcher. The operation time and bleeding volume were compared between different methods of laparoscopic liver resection. The advantages and limitations of different methods were summarized. 2. Clinical laparoscopic liver resection: 15 cases with tumors in segment V of anterior right lobe or segments II, III of left lateral lobe or segment IV of left internal lobe were selected in this study. The liver diseases included hepatocellular cancer, hepatic cavernous hemangioma and hepatic focal nodular hyperplasia. The ligaments around liver were dissociated after CO2 pneumoperitoneum established. Laparoscopic liver resection were carried out by some of the methods combined such as clamp dissection, microwave tissue coagulator, hand-assisted, short abdominal incision laparoscopy-assisted, ultrasound dissector, rotation and suction dissector.

1、实验性腹腔镜肝切除：以猪为实验动物，旨在接近人体的生理、解剖环境下进行实验，建立操作空间后游离肝脏周围韧带，采用钳夹分离切肝法、微波刀切肝法、超声刀切肝法、Ligsure切肝法、手辅助腹腔镜肝切除法、小切口腹腔镜辅助切肝法、Endo-GIA切肝法等方法实施腹腔镜下肝切除，比较不同切肝方法的手术时间、出血量，总结各种方法的优越性及其局限性。2、临床腹腔镜肝切除：选择肿瘤位于肝右前叶第Ⅴ段、肝左外叶第Ⅱ、Ⅲ段及左内叶第Ⅳ段的15例患者，病种包括原发性肝癌、肝海绵状血管瘤、肝脏局灶性增生，建立气腹后游离肝脏周围韧带，采用钳夹分离断肝、微波刀固化后断肝、手辅助腹腔镜肝切除、小切口腹腔镜辅助肝切除、超声刀断肝、旋吸断肝等多种方法分离切线肝组织，暴露管道结构，再采用高频电凝、钛夹夹闭、缝扎止血、止血纱布覆盖、氩气刀止血、生物胶止血、Endo-GIA处理等多种方法相结合处理肝断面，统计手术完成情况、手术时间、手术出血量、术后并发症及术后住院时间等，评价腹腔镜肝切除的可行性及安全性。

It is composed of ZSFZ wet alarm valve, water-power alarm bell, delayer, pressure switcher, water supply pipe, water sprayer, etc.

系统由ZSFZ湿式报警阀、水力警铃、延迟器、压力开关、水流指示器、供水管网、闭式洒水喷头、报警控制装置和信号碟阀等部件组成。

In Oceanside, stop in Hertz Yard where the Chemical Plant Switcher (Borrowed UP MP15) will come.

在欧辛塞德，停止在那里赫兹场化工厂交换机（桑向上MP15 ）会。

It shows that the interface switcher is reliable, and its validity has been proved compared with full scale platform in the scale of 20ms.

实践证明，接口交换装置运行可靠，实物平台的状态在20ms内和仿真机内部信息一致。

In the end of the paper ,Switcher High-Speed Circuit Design Techniques was introduced.

论文的最后还介绍了交换机的高速电路设计技术。

Free IP Switcher is a perfect solution for you.

免费IP切换器是一个完美的解决方案。

This is an app switcher that is always available.

这是个随时可以调用的软件切换器。

In case you deleted the quick launch for Windows Switcher, here is the way to get it back.

如果你删除了快速启动的Windows切换，这里就是获得了回去。

This will create desktop shortcut for Switcher.

这将创建的桌面快捷方式切换。

In communicated industry, embedded system is applied in communicated machine, such as router and switcher etc.

在通信行业中，嵌入式系统在路由器和交换机等通信设备中得到了广泛的应用。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。