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Linear constraint particle swarm optimization algorithm is a global optimization dealing with constraints of non-negative and affine real space.

粒子群算法虽有全局优化性能，但也会陷于局部极小，且缺少约束处理机制。

In a little bay she found a whole swarm of little mortals They were quite naked and splashed about in the water :she wanted to play with them ,but they fled in affright ,and a little black animal came —— it was a dog ,but she had never seen a dog —— and it barked at her so terribly that she became frightened ,and made out to the open sea .

在一个小河湾里她碰到一群人间的小孩子；他们光着身子，在水里游来游去。她倒很想跟他们玩一会儿，可是他们吓了一跳，逃走了。于是一个小小的黑色动物走了过来——这是一条小狗，是她从来没有看到过的小狗。它对她汪汪地叫得那么凶狠，弄得她害怕起来，赶快逃到大海里去。

Bennigsen, the Grand Duke, and a swarm of adjutant generals, remained with the army to watch over the actions of the commander-in-chief, and to urge him to greater activity; and Barclay, feeling less than ever free to act under the watchful gaze of all these "eyes of the Tsar," became still more cautious and anxious to avoid a pitched battle, and clung to a prudent inaction.

贝尼格森、大公和一大群高级侍从武官留在军队中监视总司令的行动，并给他加以鼓劲，而巴克莱却觉得在国王的这些耳目监视之下更不自由了，对于决定性的行动更加小心了，总是避免战斗。

Then the particle swarm optimization is introduced to collision detection area. In this dissertation, it also proposes two novel framework which combines the exist techniques of hierarchy bounding volume and surface simplification with the PSO. We have tested the frameworks in our "Haptic Interactive System ". The new frameworks performance well for most models in virtual scene.

本文探索和研究了虚拟环境中广泛使用的碰撞检测算法，尝试把几何模型的碰撞检测问题转化为优化搜索问题，把粒子群优化搜索技术引入碰撞检测领域，并结合碰撞检测领域现有的层次包围盒技术和网格简化技术，组成新颖的限时干涉检测算法框架，即用户可以方便地控制分配给碰撞检测算法的时间，尝试去克服这一技术瓶颈。

When it rains in the Petén, mosquitoes swarm in such clouds that today's Maya have to drive them away with greasy smoke from torches burning cohune palm nuts.

一到雨季，蚊子象黑云一们涌来，所以，直到现在，玛雅人还得用烧羽状叶棕榈树所产生的烟来熏跑蚊子。

When it rains in the Petén, mosquitoes swarm in such clouds that today's Maya have to drive them away with greasy smoke from torches burning cohune palm nuts. In the dry season, the heat bakes the swampy bajos , or bottomlands, the rivers fall, and drought threatens.

佩滕地区一旦下雨，蚊子便如鸟云般成群涌现，现在的玛雅人就必须以火炬燃烧羽叶棕榈果实，用带油脂的烟驱赶它们，到了干季，热气炙烤着遍布沼泽的洼地；河川水位降低，干旱随时会降临。

To study the performance of the algorithm, it is tested with a set of 5 benchmark functions and compared with the linear decrease weight particle swarm optimization algorithm.

为了评价其性能，选取了5个基准函数进行测试，并与惯性权重线性递减的粒子群优化算法作了比较。

The problem of multi-objective usually meet many conflict each other and can not use the objective of the same standard unit, then to employ membership function of fuzzy theory,at first each objective function to change fuzzy set and express with membership function, membership function include the maximum constraint, minimum constraint, the decrease function of monotonic property, to become optimal of the multi-objective function, but still to scanty of weighting value with regard to adjustment of objective function, thus this thesis proposes the method of combine orthogonal arrays and particle swarm optimization to solve the problem of multi-objective optimal power flow, each objective function separately add weighting value, to setting each weighting value of objective function in order to the result of anticipating.

多目标最佳化的问题通常会面临到许多互相冲突且不能用同ㄧ标准单位的目标，於是利用模糊理论中的归属函数，首先将各目标函数转换成模糊集合并以归属函数表示，归属函数包含了最大限制值、最小限制值、单调的递减函数所组成，将各目标函数利用归属函数表示，形成单一目标函数的最佳化，但是仍缺乏权重值对於目标函数的调整，於是本篇论文提出ㄧ种权重值设定与粒子群优演算法的方法去解决多目标最佳电力潮流的问题，将各目标函上分别加上权重值设定各目标函数的权重值，得到预期的效果。

In addition to its ties with A-life, particle swarm optimization has obvious ties with evolutionary computation.

除了它的联系，以生活，粒子群优化具有明显的关系，进化计算。

All enemy units with 12 take a single woud on a 4+a spirit host swarm is crated with wounds equal to the number of wounds caused.

12寸内所有的敌方单位掷出4+则造成1点伤害召唤出来的蜂拥幽灵则得到相应的血量。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。