查询词典 surface charge density

The results show that:(1) The space-charge fields(include dc space-charge fields and ac space-charge fields) have important effect on the beam-wave interaction output power, make the saturated output power lower, saturated position delay;(2) The back-radio excited by the electron beam has little effect on the output power, and can be ignored;(3) The transverse motions of electron beam has some effect of the output power;(4) The means of phase velocity taped and bunch compression can improve the relativistic TWT efficiency, especially bunch compression can greatly improve the efficiency.

五、分析了相对论行波管三维非线性特性，分析结果表明：(1)空间电荷场（包含直流和交流空间电荷场）对注波互作用输出功率影响很大，会造成饱和输出功率减小，饱和位置推后；(2)电子注激发的反向辐射对输出功率影响比较小，基本上可以忽略不计；(3)电子注横向运行对注波互作用的直接影响比较大；(4)通过改变耦合腔内半径来调节慢波结构相速，采用相速跳变和预群聚的方法可以改善相对论行波管的效率，特别是采用预群聚方法，可以尽量提高相对论行波管的效率。

Problems such as charge injection and clock feedthrough caused by turning off swithes are analyzed and solved in this design. The optimal switch sequence helps eliminate the nonlinearity caused by the charge injection; the addition of dummy switches to sensitive nodes caused by the clock feedthrough can greatly reduce the coupled charge; and the use of high PSRR folded cascode differential input stage can restrain the interference from the power supply. The circuit performance, therefore, has been greatly improved.

设计中分析并解决了因时钟信号引起的制约开关性能的因素：优化的开关时序消除了电荷注入引起的非线性；时钟馈通敏感节点增加虚拟开关抵消了耦合电荷；高PSRR共源共栅折叠式差分输入结构，有效地抑制了来自电源的干扰，改善了电路的性能。

19Mm.扫频结束后测蓄电池最终状态,观察电池外观变化 5 Note: The definitions of some nomenclatures of this specification (1) standard charge: 0.3C5A charge at 20℃±5℃ to the limit voltage, then change to charge with constant voltage till the current less than or equal to

备注：以上标准中的一些术语的定义：(1)标准充电：在环境温度 20℃±5℃的条件下，以 0.3C5A 充电，当电池端电压达到充电限制电压时，改为恒压充电，直到充电电流小于或等于 0.02C5A 后停止充电(2)剩余容量：电池经过特定的检测程序后的首次放电容量。

Considering the close relation between space charge and trap in polymer, the space charge distributions of aged LDPE samples with and without FRS were measured. For the first time, the polarity convert of the space charge in prestressed samples during the short circuit time was explained according to the energy band model of the polymer.

考虑到聚合物中空间电荷与陷阱的密切关系，考察了电老化过程中纯聚乙烯及含自由基清除剂的试样的空间电荷变化规律，并且运用聚合物的能带模型解释了聚乙烯经过直流预压后，在短路过程中空间电荷极性发生反转的原因。

The polishing fluid is composed of Al2O3 micropowder with a grain diameter of 0.5-1.0 mum, coal oil, lard, plant oil and spindle oil, wherein Al2O3 micropowder is abradant, coal oil is solvent, the mixing liquid of lard, plant oil and spindle oil is as additive; and the polishing fluid is prepared by a mixing liquid which is composed of 2% lard, 2% abraser, 8% plant oil and spindle oil by volume and 88% coal oil. The polishing fluid can produce the H62 brass element with a uniform surface quality and a good surface roughness value up to 0.008 mum, has the characteristics of no eroding elements, effectively relieving mechanical score, good processing surface quality and can be used for decoration of the plastic metal material and surface polishing process before the material metallographic microscope analysis.

抛光液由粒径为0.5～1.0μm的Al 2 O 3 微粉、煤油、猪油、植物油和锭子油混合而成；其中Al 2 O 3 微粉为磨料，煤油作溶剂，猪油、植物油和锭子油的混合液作添加剂；抛光液按体积比由2％的猪油、2％的磨料、8％的植物油和锭子油的混合液、88％的煤油配制而成；该抛光液能够加工出表面质量均匀，表面粗糙度值达到0.008μm的H62黄铜工件，具有不腐蚀工件、有效缓解机械刻划作用、加工表面质量好的特点，可以用于塑性金属材料的外观装饰性加工，以及材料金相分析前的表面抛光加工。

Land surface temperature is an important parameter of energy balance of land surface and plays an important role in the interaction between land surface and atmosphere, and has important significance for energy balance on land surface, widely applied in many fields especially aerography, geology,hydrology,ecology and so on.

地表温度是地表能量平衡中的一个重要参数，它在地表与大气相互作用过程中起着重要的作用，对地表能量平衡的研究有着重要的意义，特别在气象、地质、水文、生态等众多领域有着广泛的应用需要。

Two-phase-learning is adopted. The strongpoint is that intuitionistic knowledge can be used to control the segmentation by using input-weight and distant-weight. Examples prove that segmentation using SOFM network is right and efficient. Surface fitting is an absolutely necessarily process in REGM. Surface fitting includes algebraic and parametric surface fitting. Algebraic surface fitting has not extra requirement for data distribute format and boundary shape.

第三种方法把人工智能用于反向工程的数据分区，因为数据分区的实质是相似特征的聚类，而神经网络可以实现自组织特征映射，在本论文中第一次把自组织特征映射神经网络用于多视图点云的数据分区，通过神经网络对数据点的坐标、法向量等几何特征进行聚类，并且运用了快速稳定的训练方法——两阶段训练算法，最重要的是，通过距离权值和输入权值可以把用户观察所得的直观知识加入聚类过程。

Based on the relations of the diffraction field and the surface wave, which conclude diffraction factor and interference factor, some relations were conformed such as: the diffraction fringes spatial distribution versus surface wavelength, the fringes half angular width versus the numbers of surface wave covered by laser spots and incidence angle, diffraction intensity versus surface wave amplitude.

通过对衍射因子和干涉因子的分析，得到衍射条纹空间分布与表面波波长的关系、条纹的半角宽度与入射激光光斑覆盖表面波的个数和入射方向的关系、衍射光强度与表面波振幅的关系，并解释了条纹缺级现象。

Contact angle between test solvent and filler or polymer matrix by the surface analysis.The surface tension, polar force parameter of the surface tension, apolar forceparameter of the surface tension and polar fraction had been calculated.

通过表面分析的方法，测出参比液在基体与填料表面的接触角e，计算出其表面张力Ys、表面张力的极性分量丫气、非极性分量Y as。

Firstly, to the particulate filled Polyurethane composites, we have detected the contact angle between test solvent and filler or polymer matrix by the surface analysis. The surface tension, polar force parameter of the surface tension, apolar force parameter of the surface tension and polar fraction had been calculated.

通过表面分析的方法，测出参比液在基体与填料表面的接触角θ，计算出其表面张力γ_s、表面张力的极性分量γ_s~p、非极性分量γ_s~d、极性分数P；并由此估算出了基体与填料所形成的界面的界面张力γ_、粘附功W_a、裂纹能γ_G。

Now he worked in ajoint venture.

现在他在一家合资企业工作。

More troops in Afghanistan won't change any of the foregoing.

更多的在阿富汗的军队也不会改变之前的状况。