查询词典 surface charge density

The drawback with GB3480-83 Methods for the calculation of load capacity of involute cylindrical gears equivalent to ISO/DP6336/I∽III-1980 is also pointed out: when taking into account lubricating state of gear surface influence on loading capacity of gear surface, In the above it is study on based EHL , and is ignored that in the state of boundary lubricating, as well as favorableness conditions in gear surface conjugate meshing, the active atom resolved from the additive permeates the surface and forms the modifying layer totally different from its basic structure, elements and function and thus greatly raises the loading capacity of gear surface .

也指出了等效于ISO/DP6336/Ⅰ∽Ⅲ-1980的《GB3480-83渐开线圆柱齿轮承载能力计算方法》的缺陷：在考虑齿面间润滑状态对齿面接触强度承载能力影响时，是以弹性流体动力润滑理论为讨论问题的基础，未考虑边界润滑状态下，非活性润滑油抗磨添加剂在啮合过程中，由于各种有利因素会分解出活性原子，渗进齿轮表面，形成表面改性层，极大的提高了其承载能力。

Content structure of materials; crystal imperfection; structure of metallic surface, semiconductive oxide surface, structure of the molecular crystal surface, the rearrangement mechanism of the surface atoms and methods of surface analysis; fundamental theories about chemical processes and phenomena of plasma

课程内容：材料的结构；晶体缺陷；金属表面、半导体氧化物表面和分子晶体表面的结构和表面原子重排的机理，表面分析方法；等离子体的化学过程基础理论和化学现象及其特征；硅酸盐材料的通性和几种典型硅酸盐材料的结构，硅酸盐热力学和固相反应，硅酸盐固相烧结的过程和基本原理；典型高分子材料简介。

Diagram paper 9:The 1 F floor plank goes together with Jin diagram, the 5 F floor plank to go together with Jin diagram, the 1 F beam flat surface to go together with Jin diagram, the 5 F beam flat surface to go together with Jin diagram, 1 F pillar to go together with Jin plane chart, foundation flat surface to arrange diagram, foundation flat surface to set out big kind diagram, 3 stalk frames to go together with Jin diagram, stairs flat surface to arrange diagram and stairs plank to go together with Jin to arrange diagram.

图纸9张：一层楼板配筋图、五层楼板配筋图、一层梁平面配筋图、五层梁平面配筋图、一层柱配筋平面图、基础平面布置图、基础平面布置大样图、3轴框架配筋图、楼梯间平面布置图及楼梯板配筋布置图。

On the basis of Earth surface space using reference ellipsoid as height basis, map space using Gauss-Kruger projection plane as height basis, a viewpoint is proposed that map projection actually establishes corresponding relationship between the height bases of two different spaces above. From the viewpoint of projection and visible representation, the relationships among earth surface space, RS imagery space and map space are analyzed; the differences among different representations of earth surface space are identified theoretically; virtual reality is applied to the representation of land surface space, and a prototype of real 3D virtual reality system based on spatial information is developed. By means of digital simulation, virtual reality representation of land surface space in visual image space is realized.

在以参考椭球面为高程基准面表征地表空间、以高斯-克吕格地图平面为高程基准面表征地图空间的思想基础上，提出了地图投影实质上是建立两个空间的高程基准面之间关系的观点；从投影和可视表达的角度，分析了地表空间、遥感图像空间、地图空间之间的关系，从理论上区分了对地表空间的不同表达方式之间存在的差别；将虚拟现实技术应用于地表空间的表达，研制了空间信息三维虚拟现实系统原型，利用数字模拟技术在视像空间实现了对地表空间的真三维虚拟现实表达。

The function mechanism among the minerals and floatation drugs had been studied with the way of IR and academic calculation, which pointed out that absorption of G-4 on the surface of phosphorite belonged to physical and chemical types, but the chemical one was in the highest flight. Absorption of amine collector named GE-609 on the surface of quartz belonged to electrostatic and physical type. Distilled water could hardly wash the GE-609 down from the surface of quartz. Leading component of S-721 was the concentrated compound of naphthol sulfonic acid and formaldehyde. The compound had a stronger affinity to the Mg~(2+) on surface of dolomite than the Ca2+ on surface of phosphorite, which is the essential reason in the separation of phosphorite and dolomite. The leading components of soluble glass in function were HSiO3 hydronium and F^SiC^ colloid granule.

通过红外光谱测定以及理论计算的方法研究了选矿药剂与矿物间的作用机理，研究表明：脂肪酸捕收剂G-4对胶磷矿的捕收作用是以化学吸附为主、化学吸附与物理吸附共同作用的结果；胺类阳离子捕收剂GE-609在石英表面的吸附属于静电物理吸附，但很难用水洗的方法使GE-609从石英表面脱附；S-721主要成分为萘酚磺酸与甲醛的缩合物，萘酚磺酸与甲醛的缩合物对白云石表面Mg~(2+)的吸附明显强于对胶磷矿表面Ca~(2+)的吸附，这是胶磷矿与白云石分离的根本原因；水玻璃溶液中对石英起抑制作用的主要组分是HSiO_3~-和H_2SiO_3胶粒，水玻璃除对石英起抑制作用外，对矿浆还具有一定的分散作用。

A method of the surface combination based on classification or Euler Operation and the computation of the surface boundaries of a surface is offered to finish the geometry mapping of surfaces between half-edge model and the closed_shell branch of manifold surface model. Moreover, the concepts of conformal-shape geometrical mapping and topological mapping are given. The bi-directional conformal-shape topological mapping between half-edge model and the closed_shell branch of manifold surface model is proved.

提出了一种基于等价分类和欧拉操作的面片合成和曲面边界计算方法，完成了半边模型到流形曲面模型closed shell枝的曲面几何映射；给出了保形几何和保形拓扑映射概念，证明了半边模型到流形曲面模型的closed_shell分枝的双向保形拓扑映射。

The coefficient V can be named as the dimensionless layer flowing factor, means the ratio of surface coefficients irrespective of production over the total surface coefficients among the maximum surface coefficients under the condition of unideal flow. Obviously, 1-V represents the ratio of the surface coefficients relating with production rate over the total surface coefficients.

系数V可称为无因次层流系数，它表示在所有非理想流动条件下的最大总表皮系数中，与产量无关的表皮系数所占的份额，对应的1-V则是代表与产量有关的表皮系数所占的份额。

The SEM-EDS showed that the content of surface elements was changed after treated with glutaraldehyde or albumin indicated that argon plasma only had surface cleaning effect and did not change surface composition and the allylamine deposition thickness was too thin to show the difference in SEM-EDS findings. The XPS results confirmed the argon plasma cleaning effect and revealed that the ratio and the binding energy of surface elements changed with different treatment procedures and were similar to what expected to coat on the titanium surface.

XPS更进一步证实，氩气电浆只有清洁钛金属表面的作用，并不会改变其表面化学组成；其余各组的钛、碳、氮、氧的比例及键结能量随著处理程序而改变，可知表面上有化学组成之改变，且随不同处理程序所得到表面元素之百分比及键结能量，与预期的表面披覆物元素百分比及键结能量相近。

In order to prove the importance of three-body interaction, accurate ArH〓 potential surface and accurate ArAr potential surface are added to construct a two-body potential surface. We found that this potential surface is corresponding with a deep potential well and a tight structure, which is far from the real structure of Ar〓H〓. Obviously, this two-body additive potential surface is not suit in this system.

为了证明三体作用在体系中的重要性，我们用精确的ArH〓的势能面与精确的ArAr的势能面构造了一个两体加和的势能面，发现两体加和的势能面表现的是一个深势阱的紧凑结构，与Ar〓H〓的结构相去甚远，因此可以确认，两体加和在此系统中是不适用的。

On the basis of previously research, this paper re-probe into the mechanism of electro-chemist mechanical manufacturing process, making the rational technological parameter, and developing the manufacturing equipment. Through a lot of technology tests, get a lot of labratory data, accordingly, researched the surface feature of the electro-chemist manufacturing process, and deeply discussed its influence on the work piece feature. The last result is that: the electro-chemist mechanical manufacturing process can reduce the low-frequency component significantly, but on high-frequency component, it has little influence, having obviously positive pole flat effect. After manufacture, the tip parts on the surface of the work piece is cut off, there is micro "high land" shape, the parameter for surface roughness is reduced a lot, the surface outline of the work piece is negative, the bearing length rate is cliffy. Also the surface quality of the work piece is improved. This can help to avoid changing the shape, improve the feature of rub, gear and reduce the time to suit. This would also ensure the precision and result in a longer work piece life.

在以前研究的基础上，本论文重新探讨了电化学机械复合光整加工工艺的机理，确定了较合理的工艺参数，对电化学机械复合光整加工设备进行了改进，通过工艺实验广泛地搜集了大量实验数据，依据实验数据，多角度地研究了电化学机械复合光整加工的表面形貌特点，并且从理论上深入讨论了电化学机械复合光整加工表面形貌对工件工作性能的影响，最后得出的结论为：电化学机械复合光整加工对工件原始表面的低频成分有较大程度的降低，而对高频成分影响较小，有明显的阳极整平作用，被加工工件表面的尖峰状凸起被去除，工件表面呈现出微观&高原型&，表面轮廓不平度高度特性参数大幅度降低，工件表面轮廓分布集中，且呈负偏态，轮廓偏斜度为负值，轮廓支承长度率曲线陡峭，工件的表面质量得到综合改善，这对提高零件的抗接触变形能力、改善摩擦、磨损性能、降低工件的磨合时间、提高工件的精度保持性、延长工件的寿命均有利。

The statistical analysis of this large set of mutations has led us to propose a diagnostic strategy that should help with the molecular work-up of optic neuropathies.

这一大系列基因突变的统计学分析引导我们提出一个诊断策略，可以帮助我们对视神经病变进行分子学的诊断检查。

The results show that the pipe grouting changes the mechanical parameters of surrounding rocks to achieve the security of engineering objectives by reinforcing surrounding rocks and bolcking the water.

研究表明：小导管注浆一方面改变了围岩的力学参数，另一方面利用浆液的固结特性可以实现堵水和加固围岩的工程目标，使隧道在开挖过程中的安全得到保障。