查询词典 surface break

The results indicated that the surface salt contents in the spring of 2006 were the highest among the three samplings, the surface soil salt contents declined from spring to summer of 2006, and the change of surface soil salt contents was not obvious from summer to autumn/winter of 2006. The variation of surface soil salt contents was related to rainfall greatly.

土壤盐分浓度的变化与降雨量有密切关系，虽然2006年降雨偏多，但佛山市南海区农业集约化水平较高，部分菜地连年种植蔬菜、复种指数极高、化肥施用量偏大，从而在遇到干旱年份和季节，集约化露天菜地土壤仍有发生次生盐渍化的风险。

The cement concrete road surface is made up of road bed and road surface , two major parts ,, and form various kinds of shops of road surface to build layer, one layer of location and function in it, divided into surface layer , the basic unit and cushion layer mainly.

水泥混凝土路面是由路基和路面两大部分组成的，而构成路面的各种铺筑层，按其所处的层位和作用，又主要分为面层、基层和垫层。

Second, wetland landscape pattern dynamic change of Kenli County Take TM as the information source, according to studies the region wetland ecosystem present situation characteristic, wetland is divided into 10 kinds: irrigation paddy field, pit pond water surface, cultivation water surface, artificial ditch, reservoir water surface, salt field, rivers water surface, reed, shallow seas and tidelands, beach. The wetland landscape area is remarkable dropt from 1987 to 2004.In 1987 the wetland area occupied 14.10% of Kenli county, but only was 12.33% in 2004, it reduced 6155.12 hm2 in 17 years and average reduced 362.07 hm2 every year, the reduction scope of shallow seas and tidelands wetland is biggest 3894.78 hm2. The shallow seas and tidelands and reed are frequent transformation with other type.

2查清了研究区湿地景观格局动态变化规律以TM影像为信息源，根据研究区域湿地生态系统现状特征，把垦利县湿地分为10类；湿地景观面积在研究时段内呈显著下降趋势，1987年湿地面积占整个研究区总面积的14.10%，但到2004年只占12.33%，17年共减少6155.12 hm2，平均每年减少362.07 hm2，其中滩涂湿地面积减少幅度最大3894.78 hm2；从各湿地类型之间的转换来看，各种湿地景观之间、湿地和非湿地之间相互转化和逆转并存，滩涂和苇地与其他地类转换频繁；研究区湿地景观斑块数量增多，景观多样性指数1987年为1.7643，2004年下降到1.7105，均匀度指数由1987年的0.6873上升到2004年的0.6923。

In order to disclosure the reason why the electrocatalysis activeness and selectivity droped after being used several hundred hours continuously, the x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscope have been used to characterize the surface condition variations of Monel metal. The results indicated: Monel metal belongs to the Cu-Ni alloy around the electrolysis experiment.And after being used for 600hr, the surface layer element composition and geometry distribution of the alloy changed, namely in the alloy the Cu element /which superficial free enthalpy was smaller,"concentrated" to the alloy surface,and formed one kind of marble structure microcrystallite.Thus the electrode surface becamed rough a

为了揭示蒙乃尔合金阴极在连续使用数百个小时后电催化活性剂选择性下降的原因，采用X射线衍射仪、电子扫描电镜和电子能谱分析仪对电解实验所用的蒙乃尔阴极材料在电解实验前后的表面状态进行了表征，结果表明：所使用的蒙乃尔合金阴极材料在电解实验前后均属于Cu-Ni合金，使用600hr后，由于表面层元素组成和几何排布发生了变化，即合金中表面自由焓较小的Cu元素向合金表面&富集&，形成一种大理石结构的微晶，表面粗糙、不均一，这是造成其对硝基苯电还原的催化活性及选择性随着使用时间延长而逐渐下降的主要原因，同时也为此类电极的修饰改进提供了方向。

This paper reviews and summarizes the progress in this field as follows: the mathematical model and the difficulty of the analytical solutions is introduced; discusses the latest progress of the numerical solutions is discussed; the finite difference method, the Godunov method, the Boltzmann method, and the KFVS method of one-dimensional dam-break problem are introduced; the TVD method, the discontinuous finite element method, the finite volume method and characteristic method of two-dimensional dam-break problem are discussed; the applicability, the advantage and the disadvantage of each method are analyzed; and the progress in the numerical calculations of flow of fluid with free surface are presented.

回顾和总结了国内外对溃坝水流演进问题的研究进展：介绍了溃坝水流的数学模型及解析解法存在的困难，进而讨论了数值解法的最新进展；论述了求解溃坝水流一维问题的有限差分法、近似黎曼解的Godunov格式法、Boltzmann法、KFVS法和二维问题的TVD格式法、间断有限元法、有限体积法、特征线法，并分析了各种方法的适用范围和优缺点，及讨论了限制函数的使用；介绍了利用自由水面追踪方法计算溃坝水流的研究进展，并根据目前存在的不足和实际工程的需要，提出了进一步研究的方向和发展趋势。

At the same time, some defects are pointed out: present fabrics are not properly applied, and most of looms can't produce woven perform whose property is similar in different directions. Their shearing strength are lower, utilization of mechanical properties are also smaller;Although three-dimensional braided composites is of excellent integrated structure, normal braided fiber is traveled from internal to external surface, which is passed through braider and becomes three-dimensional structure. If the external surface is cut or rubbed , it's possible for the fiber to break down. In addition , the shape of perform is easily changed after it's finished . To deal with respective shortcomings and highlight their own advantages, we're searching a new weaving method which is the combination between weaving and braiding .

但它们各自也具有许多缺点：目前机织物适应性不够，大多数织机还不能加工三维各向同性的机制预型件，材料剪切性能较低，力学性能利用率低；三维编织复合材料虽然具有良好的结构整体性，但常用的编织都是纤维从内表面穿到外表面，即穿过编织件的断面成三维结构，用这种方法制成的结构，如果外表面受到摩擦或切割损伤，就有可能导致结构的解体，此外编织结构的织物易变形，所以我们需要考虑一种新的结构，能同时发挥各自优势，又能同时克服二者缺点，这就是机织与编织结构相结合的方法。

During friction, the bondings between DDP and the surface of nanoaprticles break, as a result, the DDP and nanocore adsorb competitively and form a composite film on the friction surface.

在摩擦过程中，DDP和纳米微粒界面的键合断裂，DDP和纳米微粒在摩擦表面竞争吸附并形成复合边界润滑膜。

Based on the theory of shrinkage, capillary force theory, the influence of road concrete additives in common use on surface tension of water is studied, and the results show that the influence of water reducer is very small whereas shrinkage-reducing agent and air entrainer can reduce surface tension of solution significantly. The relation between surface tension and additive dosage are non-linear relation. Each additive has an obvious critical micelle concentration.

从混凝土收缩的基本理论——毛细管张力理论出发，通过道路混凝土外加剂对水的表面张力的影响研究发现，减水剂对水的表面张力的影响很小，而减缩剂和引气剂可以大幅度降低溶液的表面张力，溶液的表面张力随外加剂的掺量呈非线性形式降低，而且都存在临界胶束浓度。

Release coating which is the backing sheet surface coated with silicone oil layer, coated with silicone oil makes the backing sheet as a surface tension is very low and very smooth surface that are used to prevent adhesively bonded to the backing sheet.

离型涂布即在底纸表面涂布硅油层，涂布硅油可使底纸成为表面张力很低，很光滑的表面，作用是防止粘合剂粘结在底纸上。

The lower part is attached to the base plate, and the rectangular slot has (1) a first side wall adjacent to and parallel with the base plate, the first side wall being defined by a surface of the lower part,(2) a second side wall defined by a surface of the upper part, and (3) a bottom wall defined by a surface of one of the upper and lower parts.

紧固件，较低的部份是连接到底板、矩形槽有(1)第一次侧墙毗邻，平行底座、第一次侧墙被定义为一个表面的下方，(2)第二次侧墙定义为一个表面的上方，和(3)底壁由一个表面的上部和下部阀部件。

Chinese traditional virtue is humility and wariness,the compliment and praise to the others should be declination

中国人的传统美德是谦虚谨慎，对别人的恭维和夸奖应是推辞。如

We bought this house on the never-never.

我们以分期付款的方式买下这座房子。