查询词典 substrates

The substrates such as galvanized iron,aluminum and some alloys are prone to oxidi-ze and from a compact film of oxidization due to strong activity of metal.The conv-entional putties don't harden completely on the surface of substrates resulting in poor adhesion.

锌、铝等板材及某些合金因金属活动性强，表面易被氧化形成致密的氧化膜，对普通原子灰有效强的阻聚作用，所以普通原子灰在其表面固化不完全，没有附着力。

For some kinds of vegetables and pasturages, the contents of some heavy metals surpass the relevant quality standards, so when some crops were planted on the substrates, the uneatable species should be selected preferably and if some kinds of vegetables and pasturages must be adopted, the output could not be provided to mankind and also not be used in farming, in order to avoid harming peoples'health.5 The expediency evaluation model of pioneer plant on substrates was established and some plants were studied. The results show that the expediency evaluation of pioneer plants were respectively that clover was expedient to substrate 1, juniper, cotton and fescue were expedient to substrate 2 and juniper, annual bluegrass, fescue, cotton and clover were expedient to substrate 3.6 Some indexes to evaluate the capability of the phytoremediation on heavy metals and the comprehension about hyperaccumulator were put forward.

有多种植物的重金属含量超过了相应的国家标准，因此在基质上种植植物时，尽量选择非食用性植物品种，即使种植了蔬菜和牧草等植物，也不应将收获后的产品供人类食用或用于畜牧生产，以免危害人体健康。5建立和研究了复垦基质先锋植物的适宜性评价模型，结果表明，不同基质中适宜的先锋植物分别如下：基质1为苜蓿，基质2为桧柏、棉花和高羊茅，基质3为桧柏、早熟禾、高羊茅、棉花和苜蓿。6探讨了评价重金属元素植物修复能力的指标体系和&超富集植物&的概念。

The optical dot gain results from basically the light scattering in substrates. In ink-jet printing the ink penetration changes the optics of the coating of the substrates including the light scattering coefficient and absorption coefficient. So it affects the optical dot gain greatly. The application of Kubelka-Munk Theory in halftones is also studied, and so an ink penetration model is established using K-M theory. The penetration depth and the scattering and absorption coefficients are decided.

第三章重点分析影响印刷质量的很重要因素：光学网点扩大，包括了光线在纸张内的散射、K-M理论在半色调印刷品中的应用，本文利用K-M理论建立了油墨渗透模型，确定了油墨渗透的平均深度以及油墨渗透之后介质的光吸收系数与光散射系数，并从宏观的角度分析了油墨渗透对喷墨印刷质量的影响，包括色相、色饱和度以及色调范围等。

Based on the evaluation system, the plants whose relative remediation age was between 0~10 years were named as"Hyperaccumulator"and those between 10 ~ 50 years were named as"Accumulator".7 In the experiments six kinds of substrates were mixed with different solid wastes and the absorption and enrichment of plants on heavy metal Cd was studied. The results showed that relative remediation age was an ideal index to evaluate the capability of the phytoremediation on heavy metals, because it took into account more factors which affected the absorption evaluation effects than others, such as the heavy metal content and the biomass of the over-ground part of plants, the heavy metal content and the whole gross in substrates, harvesting frequency of plants and the environment standard of heavy metal. This made relative remediation age be suitable to the sorption capability evaluation of not only different plants on one heavy metal but also one plant on different heavy metals.8 It can be drawn from the relative remediation age of heavy metal Cd that the absorption capability of different plants was not same.

以相对修复年限为评价指标定义相对修复年限为0-10年的植物为&超富集植物&，10-50年的植物为&富集植物&。7在由不同废弃物按一定的比例混合配制的六种土地复垦基质上，系统地研究了几种植物对重金属镉的吸收和富集情况，结果表明，相对修复年限既适用于不同植物对同一种重金属元素的吸收能力的评价，又适用于同一植物对不同重金属元素的吸收能力的评价，是衡量重金属元素植物修复效果的理想指标。8从不同植物对同一基质重金属镉的吸收和富集能力看，不论是经过多年种植的基质，还是第一次种植的基质，小白菜和油菜都是相对理想的植物；而黑麦草、高羊茅和苜蓿的吸收效果并不理想。

Ceramiccoated cemented carbide cutting tools are prepared from aluminum alkoxide solution and carbide substrates by solgel ro ute. The carbide substrates is coated with boehmite sol by dipcoating process and d ried to get gel film.

以异丙醇铝为前驱物，将溶胶-凝胶工艺应用于硬质合金刀片涂层，研制成功一种新型的陶瓷涂层刀片，从而为涂层刀具制造展示了一种全新的涂层方法。

In this the paper, it was investigated respectively that the variations of the conductivity of Indium Tin Oxide films deposited on Si substrates and glass substrates after annealing respectively in air and in PbO atmosphere.

本文介绍了在有PbO和无PbO气氛中分别对沉积在玻璃和硅基片上的IT0薄膜电极进行不同温度热处理，薄膜电极的导电性能所受的影响。

Research was conducted to investigate the attachment on and fermentation profiles of substrates with different lignin contents by rumen anaerobic fungi in the rumen of goats. The substrates used in the study were: ryegrass leaf, ryegrass stem, rice straw and peanut hull.

结合体外发酵和瘤胃尼龙袋法，研究了本地山羊瘤胃厌氧真菌对木质素含量不同底物(黑麦草叶、黑麦草茎、稻草秸、花生壳，木质素含量依次上升)的附着及发酵特性。

In the current study, anoxic dechlorinations of p, p'-DDT,γ-HCH, HCB in the Liao River sediment were studied under the following conditions: without any additional short chain carbon substrates or vitamin B〓; with the addition of short chain carbon sources (including sodium lactate, sodium propionate or sodium acetate); with the addition of vitamin B〓; with the addition of both short chain carbon substrates and vitamin B〓, with the addition of sodium dodecyl sulfate , a kind of surfactant; the coexistence of the three chlorinated compounds.

氯代有机物一般都是典型的持久性环境污染物，其中部分氯代有机物还是环境激素类物质，例如，滴滴涕、林丹和六氯苯等，这些氯代有机物在环境中的迁移转化一直是国际环境化学领域的热点、重点课题。氯代有机物进入环境水体后，成为沉积物吸附态有机污染物的重要成分，天然水沉积物经常处于缺氧状态。因此，研究氯代有机物在天然水体沉积物中的缺氧脱氯行为是非常必要的。

In the current study, anoxic dechlorinations of p, p'-DDT,γ-HCH, HCB in the Liao River sediment were studied under the following conditions: without any additional short chain carbon substrates or vitamin B〓; with the addition of short chain carbon sources (including sodium lactate, sodium propionate or sodium acetate); with the addition of vitamin B〓; with the addition of both short chain carbon substrates and vitamin B〓, with the addition of sodium dodecyl sulfate , a kind of surfactant; the coexistence of the three chlorinated compounds.

本文分别采用不外加碳源和维生素B〓外加碳源（包括乳酸钠、丙酸钠或乙酸钠）、外加维生素B〓以及同时外加碳源和维生素B〓的方法，考察了p，p'-DDT、γ-HCH和HCB三种氯代有机污染物单独或混合存在下，在辽河沉积物中缺氧脱氯降解的情况，主要得到以下结论

In principle, the protocol developed in this study could be used for detecting other foodborne pathogenic bacteria such as E.coli, Staphylococcus, Campylobacter and food toxins such as Ricin, Abrin, or Clostridium Botulinum if the proper antibody is selected for the conjugation with nanorod substrates.

大致上，这项研究兴盛的草案可以通过选择性结合在纳米棒底层的相对性抗体被用于检测另外一些食源性病原菌，比如大肠盖希氏菌，葡萄球菌，弯曲杆菌和食物毒素，诸如蓖麻毒素，红豆因或肉毒梭菌。

So it was last week in Selma , alabama.

上星期在亚拉巴马州塞尔马市发生的事件也是这样一个转折点。

The group also spearheads various social programs in China.

该组织还带头参与中国的各种社会活动。