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Nevertheless, the problem that the interdiffusion between ferroelectric thin films and substrate, as well as the ill-crystalization of interface, which results in the decreasing of the ferroelectric properties, remain to be solved.

对于薄膜，在较低的温度甚至室温下就可能发生显著的反应或互扩散。然而，在铁电薄膜／衬底间的互扩散和界面的结晶膜不好导致铁电体性能下降的问题一直未能得到很好的解决。

However, the interdiffusion of Nb and Cr at the interface might be detrimental to the long-term oxidation resistance and mechanical performance of the substrate.

在与TiAl合金接触时，搪瓷变得不稳定，氧化过程中，涂层与合金界面形成一定厚度的反应层，致使涂层与合金间结合力下降。

High energy Ar ion bombardment is helpful to reduce chlorine at the interface, as well as increasing coating density and enhancing interdiffusion between coating and substrate.

提出了一个提高膜基体系性能的新思路，结果表明，界面处的氩离子轰击有助于减少膜基界面的残余氯含量，提高膜层致密度，增强膜基原子的扩散。

Interestedly, the BP in Zn DPBG and L-arginine (L-Arg, NOS substrate)-treated group was significantly de creased compared with that in ZnDPBG-treated group solely, although it was sti l l higher than that of control group.

同时加入ZnDPBG和NOS底物左旋精氨酸(L-arginine， L-Arg)，血压虽然仍高于正常，但比单纯ZnDPBG处理的大鼠血压要明显降低，此时iNOS活性和［NO2-］产生的增加更明显。

The activity of CYP2C19 enzyme demonstrates greater inter-individual and interethnic variations in humans. Genetic polymorphism is the common cause of inter-individual and interethnic differences in the metabolism of the same substrate. This polymorphism influences both drug response and disease treatment.

CYP2C19酶活性存在显著的个体差异及种族差异，它的不确定性严重影响了临床疗效和用药安全，而遗传多态性是产生这种差异的重要原因。

The members of the CYP3A subfamily demonstrate greater inter-individual and interethnic variations in humans. Genetic polymorphism is the common cause of inter-individual and interethnic differences in the metabolism of the same substrate.

遗传多态性是引起个体间和种族间对同一底物代谢能力不同的主要原因之一，这种突变影响了临床疗效和用药安全，比如治疗精神分裂症、心血管疾病、高血压以及癌症等。

In this paper, the measurement methods for interfacial bonding strength between a coating and a substrate are reviewed.

本文就目前表征与评价涂层/基体材料界面结合强度的测量方法做了综述，讨论了它们的适用范围，比较了它们的优势与不足。

Solder balls (50) are then placed on the metal pad openings on the interposer substrate and are reflowed to form a wafer-level BGA structure.

焊球(50)然后被置于插入器衬底上的金属焊盘开孔上并将之反流以形成一圆片面BGA衬底。

Corrosion products on plain 12CrMoV and mild steel specimens were the same, mainly ferric sulfate and ferrous sulfate, with no sulfide of metals either on surface or at scale/substrate interrace.

在20~#钢、12CrMoV试样上的腐蚀产物主要是硫酸铁和硫酸亚铁，在其表面和内界面都没有看到金属的硫化物。

Ink system of dissolved hydrogen power and intertexture substrate dissolved hydrogen power too.

油不朱编制的凝固氢键辛与编织袋承印物的凝固氢键辛出入太不小。

So it was last week in Selma , alabama.

上星期在亚拉巴马州塞尔马市发生的事件也是这样一个转折点。

The group also spearheads various social programs in China.

该组织还带头参与中国的各种社会活动。