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After comparing the gasoline blending components and hydrocarbon group components of China with the facts of USA and Western Europe, we believe that with the 25Mt/a FCC gasoline base in our country , it is impossible to make hydrocarbon group composition obviously change through the method of dilution, and it is also not necessary to substantially enlarge the yield of alkylate to increas.

利用专门安排的加氢试验结果，进行分析和估算，对比了我国和美国、西欧的汽油调合组分和烃族组成，认为我国由于有25Mt/a的FCC汽油，不可能通过稀释的办法来使烃族组成有根本的改观，也没有必要采用大幅度扩大烷基化油产量来增加烷烃组分。

During the postgenomics era the information about genomic sequence and gene functions provides a new foundation for evolutionary biology and ecology As the first whole-genome sequenced plant Arabidopsis thaliana and its wild relatives have played a critical role in understanding the evolution of genomics and speciation Both A halleri and A lyrata are closely related to the model species A thaliana A halleri ssp gemmifera occurs in northeastern China Japan and Taiwan; while its sister A halleri ssp halleri is mainly distributed in Europe Geographical barriers such as Tienshan Mountain Range isolate these intraspecific sisters Likewise A lyrata ssp kamchatica and ssp lyrata occur in East Asia and North America respectively Such distribution patterns seem to be consistent with allopartic speciation The comparison between ancestral and extant polymorphism by multilocus can be informative about the population genetics of speciation In this study we collected and analyzed DNA sequences of 98 genes from four wild relatives of A thaliana A halleri ssp gemmifera A halleri ssp halleri A lyrata ssp kamchatica and A lyrata ssp lyrata The ancestral states of these four species were compared to each other in terms of level of genetic variation However the ancestral species at the time of speciation were substantially more polymorphic than the extant geographical populations The observations are not fully compatible with speciation by strict allopatry At some species pairs parapatric speciation seems more reasonable in speciation of Arabidopsis The 98 gene sequences are also used for the congruence test between gene genealogy and species phylogeny Only 28 genes support the species phylogeny but there are 23 genes supports another major genealogy { lyrata} thaliana Based on the phylogenetic position change of A lyrata ssp kamchatica and Ks value for each species pair suggested the recent directional gene flow between A halleri ssp gemmifera and A lyrata ssp kamchatica

阿拉伯芥是第一个完成基因体定序的开花植物，其基因体资讯提供植物学研究的重要依据；在解析阿拉伯芥属物种的亲缘关系以及种化机制等重要的演化议题时，阿拉伯芥近缘的野生物种自然成了不可或缺的关键；跟阿拉伯芥近缘的物种包括A halleri及A lyrata，其中A halleri ssp gemmifera主要分布於中国东北、日本以及台湾，与近缘的A halleri ssp halleri其分布於欧洲隔著天山及大陆的障蔽，而A lyrata ssp kamchatica主要分布於东北亚及台湾，与分布於北美五大湖的A lyrata ssp lyrata被北极圈所分隔，这样的分布模式暗示异域种化的可能。藉由多基因分析比较祖先物种与现生物种遗传歧异度的相关可提供讯息探讨种化时期的族群遗传结构，本研究针对A halleri ssp gemmifera、A halleri ssp halleri及A lyrata ssp kamchatica、A lyrata ssp lyrata四个物种，两对互为亚种的姊妹群，以阿拉伯芥为外群进行研究，在四个物种完成98个同源基因的分子序列，利用套装软体MCMCcoal来估算祖先物种的遗传变异，亦估算现生物种的核苷酸歧异度，观察到？多物种配对中祖先物种遗传多型性大於现生物种DNA歧异度，显示异域种化模型并无法完全解释阿拉伯芥属物种的种化模式，在某些物种配对间邻域种化模式应比异域种化更为可能；在基因树与物种树的比较，98个基因片段的亲缘模式只有28个是与已知物种树一致的，有23个基因其树状图支持{ lyrata} thaliana的型式，藉由kamchatica位置的变化以及估算各物种配对间的平均同义置换率，推测在A halleri ssp gemmifera与A lyrata ssp kamchatica间具有近代的单方向基因交流。

If there are signs of respiratory failure, the anaesthetist should monitor the patient closely and invasively, yet there is no reason to deny any patient a substantially beneficial operation.

如果出现呼吸衰竭的征象，麻醉医生必须对病人进行仔细的监护，没有理由拒绝对病人有益的手术。

Although the researchers found no direct link between the prevalence of any birth defect and the level of exposure, their calculations revealed that exposure to high levels of by-products substantially increased the risk of three common defects: ventricular septal defects, cleft palate, and anencephalus (where neural development fails, resulting in the absence of a major portion of the brain, skull, and scalp).

虽然研究人员发现，之间没有直接的联系流行的任何出生缺陷和暴露水平，他们的计算显示，暴露在高层次的，由产品大幅增加的风险三个共同的缺陷：室间隔缺损，腭裂，及anencephalus （如神经发育失败，导致在缺乏一个主要部分的脑，头骨，和头皮）。

Contrast enhancement was substantially een across all three areas of interest, Wilke said. Anoa analysis of the 11 studies showed no significant difference (p = 0.014) in the aerage Hounsfield unit alue of the main pulmonary artery (380 HU), left pulmonary artery (382 HU), right pulmonary artery (381 HU), distal pulmonary arteries (354 HU), proximal left main artery (410 HU), and the proximal right coronary artery (382 HU).

造影增强大体上正好可以到达三个需要注意的部位，Wilke说。11项研究的方差分析(p = 0.014)显示肺动脉主干（380 HU）的平均Hounsfield单位值没有明显不同。

After combustion began in the anteroom, the resulting flame front lit a substantially leaner main mixture in each cylinder.

燃烧后开始在接待室，由此产生的火焰点燃了前大大精简主要混合物在每个气缸。

These compositions comprise select concentrations of cyclohexasiloxane as a volatile silicone material, from about 0.1 % to about 50 % by weight of an antiperspirant active, and from about 0.1 % to about 50 % by weight of a suspending agent, wherein the compositions are preferably substantially free of cyclotetrasiloxane.

这些组合物包含选定浓度的环六硅氧烷作为挥发性聚硅氧烷物质，约0.1％至约50％重量的防汗活性物质，和约0.1％至约50％重量的悬浮剂，其中该组合物优选基本上不含环四硅氧烷。

Second, although substantially improved in these areas, it still needs more and better antisubmarine and antiaircraft capabilities to protect a carrier and its supporting vessels.

其次，虽然近年PLA海军的区域防空能力进步了不少，但是一个航母战斗群仍然需要更多更好的拥有反潜以及防空能力的舰船和其它支援船辅助的。

The origin of life is still a poorly understood process, but it is thought to have occurred about 3.9 to 3.5 billion years ago during the hadean or archean eons on a primordial earth that had a substantially different environment than is found at present.

对于生命起源，我们仍知之甚少，但是据猜测生命起源于距今35亿年到39亿年前，原始地球的冥古代或太古代，当时地球上的环境跟现在大不相同。

The present invention provides a direct-type backlight having: a resin sealing member including at least one resin layer, which has a light reflecting section formed on the outermost surface of the resin sealing member; an optical semiconductor element sealed by the resin sealing member; and plural circular light scattering grooves formed concentrically on at least one surface of the resin layer, wherein an area of a circle in the center and an area among the respective concentric circles are substantially the same.

本发明提供了一种直下式背光，包括：树脂密封元件，其包含有至少一个树脂层，该树脂层具有形成在所述树脂密封元件最外表面上的光反射部分；由所述树脂密封元件密封的光学半导体元件；和以同心圆形式形成在所述树脂层至少一个表面上的多个圆形光散射凹槽，其中在中心的圆的面积与在各个同心圆之间的面积大致相等。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。