查询词典 structure sheaf

The research contents mainly include: First, the influence of foundation constraint condition to the temperature stress is analyzed, the temperature stress formula of ultra-long concrete anchor plate is deduced, then the influence of length to structure crack can be gotten from the formula. Second, a breathing method is set up to solve the problem of temperature stress in ultra-long concrete constructions. By setting the sliding floor, a breathing system is built up and the temperature stress reduced distinctly. Third, the effect of prestress technique in the control of temperature stress is analyzed, it is simulated and calculated through FEA to get the right way to apply the prestress. Forth, the delay of temperature field and unsteady conduction is considered, the temperature field of ultra-long concrete structure with later poured band is simulated, then temperature stress distribution after casting the concrete is calculated, finally the effect of later poured band to temperature stress of ultra-long structure is analyzed.

本文的研究内容主要包括：(1)分析了基础约束对超长混凝土结构温度应力的影响，推导了超长混凝土地基板温度应力公式，从而得出长度对结构裂缝的影响；(2)针对超长混凝土裂缝问题，提出了一种可呼吸的解决方法，通过设置滑动层，使结构成为一种"可呼吸"体系，从而有效的降低温度应力；(3)分析了预应力技术在控制超长结构温度应力中的作用，通过有限元模拟计算，得到合理的预应力施加方式；(4)考虑温度场的滞后效应及不稳定传导，对带后浇带超长混凝土结构浇注后的温度场仿真模拟，计算浇注后的温度应力分布，分析后浇带对超长结构温度应力的影响。

Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/carbonyl reductase ( 3α-HSD/CR,EC 1.1.1.50 ) from Comamonas testosteroni is an inducible enzyme which catalyzes the oxidation of androsterone with NAD+ to form androstanedione and NADH. 3α-HSD/CR was a member of the SDRs family, whose crystal structure had been solved by X-ray diffraction in 2000. The structure of 3α-HSD/CR is a homodimer which shows a typical pattern of Rossmann-fold structure consisting of βαβ units, and reaveals similarity with other members upon the SDRs family.

中文摘要 3α-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/carbonyl reductase ( 3α-HSD/CR，EC 1.1.1.50 )是从Comamonas testosteroni菌体中分离而来的诱发性酵素，利用NAD+为辅因子，将受质androsterone氧化成androstanedione并伴随NADH的生成而完成催化反应。3α-HSD/CR是属於SDRs家族成员之一，其立体结构已经在2000年利用X-ray晶体绕射所解出。3α-HSD/CR在结构上为一同源双聚体，并和其它家族成员一样具有βαβ二级结构所叠合组成的Rossmann-fold特徵。

A rotor structure for a rotating wing aircraft having substantially rigid rotor head means and rotor blades or wing means arranged in at least one pair, comprising blade angle bearing means (10, 12, 14, 16) for each rotor blade means, tension bar means (6,8) operatively interconnecting the rotor blade means of a pair which blade means are arranged diametrically opposite each other, said tension bar means having a high bending resistance, whereby transmission of bending moments from the rotor blades to the rotor head means is substantially prevented, each of said blade angle bearing means comprising a structure angularly movable in the wing flap direction and in the wing lead-lag direction, at least one of said blade angle bearing means of a pair comprising means permitting an axial motion of the respective tension bar means supported in said blade angle bearing means, and wherein said blade angle bearing means (10, 12, 14, 16) operatively support said tension bar means (6, 8) on said rotor head means (4) for pitch angle rotation of said tension bar means relative to said rotor head means (4), said rotor structure further comprising means (24) securing said rotor blade means (18) to said tension bar means (6, 8) in a manner rigid against rotation of the blade means about the longitudinal blade axis whereby the securing means prevent flapping, drag and lagging movements of the tension bar means, said tension bar means being constructed as torsion bars which are elastic relative to torsion about said longitudinal blade axis.

1转子结构为旋转翼飞机，有大幅刚性转子头部的手段和转子叶片或机翼的手段安排中至少有一对，组成的叶片角度轴承手段（ 10 ， 12 ， 14 ， 16 ）为每个转子叶片的手段，拉杆手段（ 6，8 ）手术互连转子叶片的手段，其中一对刀片的手段都是安排截然相反的对方说，拉杆手段，有一个高弯曲阻力，即传输弯矩从转子叶片向转子头的意思是，大幅防患于未然，每个叶片角度说，轴承的手段组成的一个结构angularly动产在机翼上皮瓣的方向和在机翼导致滞后的方向，至少有一个叶片角度说，轴承是指一对组成的手段，允许轴向的议案，分别紧张酒吧手段，支持在叶片角度说，轴承的手段，其中，叶片角度说，轴承的手段（ 10 ， 12 ， 14 ， 16 ）手术的支持表示拉杆的手段（ 6 ， 8 ）就表示，转子头部的手段（ 4 ）为俯仰角轮换说拉杆手段相对说，转子头部的手段（ 4 ）表示，转子结构进一步组成的手段，（ 24 ）说，确保转子叶片的手段（ 18 ）表示，拉杆手段（ 6 ， 8 ）在一个僵化的方式对旋转的叶片即是说，约纵向叶片轴，即确保手段防止扑，拖曳和落后变动的紧张局势，酒吧的手段，说拉杆手段，正在建造的，作为扭杆这是弹性相对扭转约说，纵向叶片轴。

First the math theory of machining simulation is studied, and the set structure of NC machining simulation system whose components, including time, input, output and so on, are defined. Hereby we set up the hierarchy structure, the logical structure, the static model and the dynamic model of simulation system. The construction method of sweep entity of cutter and rotation parts is researched, and their differential geometry invariants are calculated. NC code is unscrambled, and the recursion division arithmetic of time segment is put forward, which is the driven data of the movement or rotation parts. The CLDATA should be interference-free. To examine if there is interference between cutter flank and the work piece, an arithmetic that discussed the existence of intersecting curve between them is put forward. To examine if there is interference between two turrets, an arithmetic that discussed the existence of intersection set between two polygons is put forward.

首先研究加工过程仿真的数学基础，然后定义数控加工仿真系统的集合结构及时间集、输入集、输出集等概念，建立加工仿真的层次结构和逻辑结构，阐述双刀车削仿真系统的静态模型和动态模型建立方法，分析刀具扫描体和旋转部件扫描体的建立方法及其微分几何性质；研究NC代码解读技术和双刀加工时间段递归子分划技术，为驱动各仿真单元作数据准备；通过讨论后刀面和工件表面交线的存在性判断刀具后刀面与工件间是否干涉，通过求多边形的交集判断刀架与刀架是否干涉。

Finally, direct against several difficult point questions of chemical course teaching, for example: Such micro structure contents as atomic structure , chemical bond and molecular structure ,etc, have integrated research , integrate the achievement studied to apply to teaching.

最后，针对化学课程教学的几个难点问题，例如：原子结构、化学键与分子结构等微观结构内容，进行了整合研究，整合研究的成果应用于教学之中。

The results show: the strongest bond is the Al-Al bond in the segregated cell without containing vacancy, where the Al atomic covalence radius is greater than that of Li atom in the cell; while the strongest bond is the Al-Li bond in the segregated cell containing vacancy, and the Al atomic covalence radius in the cell is less than that of Li atom. Since the difference of electronagativity between the Al and Li atoms is obvious, it is inclined to formed the Al-Li segregated cell of short range order structure in the condition of vacancy present. The short range order structure containing vacancy is probably the embryo or precursor structure of the metastable phase δ′(Al3Li). Because the strongest covalent bond in the Al-Li-vacancy segregated cell in alloy formed in quenching is the main strength reason for supersaturated solid solution of alloy. The bond net of succeeding precipitation of δ′(Al3Li) has the picture of anisotropic Al-Al bonding and the bond intensity enhanced. Since the δ′(Al3Li) is coherence with matrix, the bond net strength is enhanced by the precipitation of δ′(Al3Li) and so strengthen the alloy.

计算结果表明：不包含空位的偏聚晶胞的键络最强键为Al—Al键，其中Al原子的共价半径较Li原子的共价半径要大；而含空位的偏聚晶胞的最强键为Al—Li键， Al原子的共价半径要比Li原子的共价半径要小；在空位存在的情况下，由于Al原子与Li原子的电负性相差明显，促使Al和Li原子结合，倾向形成Al-Li短程序结构偏聚区，这种含空位的短程序结构很可能就是δ′(Al3Li)亚稳相的前兆结构和生长胚胎；由于Al-Li-空位有序偏聚晶胞的Al—Li键络比基体键络要强许多，因此，淬火过程中合金生成的Al-Li-空位偏聚晶胞对合金过饱和固溶体起主要强化作用；后续析出的δ′(Al3Li)亚稳相键络各项异性显著，键络强度明显提高；由于Al3Li与基体共格，其大量均匀弥散析出起到提升基体整体键络强度，同样对合金产生强化作用。

The results show: the strongest bond is the Al-Al bond in the segregated cell without containing vacancy, where the Al atomic covalence radius is greater than that of Li atom in the cell; while the strongest bond is the Al-Li bond in the segregated cell containing vacancy, and the Al atomic covalence radius in the cell is less than that of Li atom. Since the difference of electronagativity between the Al and Li atoms is obvious, it is inclined to formed the Al-Li segregated cell of short range order structure in the condition of vacancy present. The short range order structure containing vacancy is probably the embryo or precursor structure of the metastable phase δ'(Al3Li). Because the strongest covalent bond in the Al-Li-vacancy segregated cell in alloy formed in quenching is the main strength reason for supersaturated solid solution of alloy. The bond net of succeeding precipitation of δ'(Al3Li) has the picture of anisotropic Al-Al bonding and the bond intensity enhanced. Since the δ'(Al3Li) is coherence with matrix, the bond net strength is enhanced by the precipitation of δ'(Al3Li) and so strengthen the alloy.

计算结果表明：不包含空位的偏聚晶胞的键络最强键为Al-Al键，其中Al原子的共价半径较Li原子的共价半径要大；而含空位的偏聚晶胞的最强键为Al-Li键，Al原子的共价半径要比Li原子的共价半径要小；在空位存在的情况下，由於Al原子与Li原子的电负性相差明显，促使Al和Li原子结合，倾向形成Al-Li短程序结构偏聚区，这种含空位的短程序结构很可能就是δ'(Al3Li)亚稳相的前兆结构和生长胚胎；由於Al-Li-空位有序偏聚晶胞的Al-Li键络比基体键络要强许多，因此，淬火过程中合金生成的Al-Li-空位偏聚晶胞对合金过饱和固溶体起主要强化作用；后续析出的δ'(Al3Li)亚稳相键络各项异性显著，键络强度明显提高；由於Al3Li与基体共格，其大量均匀弥散析出起到提升基体整体键络强度，同样对合金产生强化作用。

Then, this paper brings forward a function of city transportation efficiency on the base of mode configuration by researching the final goal of optimizing traffic structure. It also take some restrict conditions into account in the course of optimizing traffic structure, for instance, occupying land area, environment, energy source, attainability etc. Sequentially, this paper sets up a lineal planning model of optimizing traffic structure of big city passenger transport. It takes ZhengZhou for an example to explain how to resolve the model.

接着，文中通过研究交通结构优化追求的最终目标，提出了基于方式结构的城市交通运输效率函数，并以其为目标函数，结合城市居民的出行需求、交通环境容量、道路资源、交通可达性、交通能耗、各交通方式的发展规模等约束条件，建立了大城市客运交通结构优化的线性数学规划模型，以郑州市2010年的交通结构优化为实例，说明了模型参数的标定和求解方法。

In the light of cost index and pollution degree, the characteristics of kinds of pulp are analyzed in detail, and the GP pulp which is low cost, high-yield, no-pollution is chosen as the material of tableware. Based on material element analyzed, shaping technology is designed, the to and for single plane shaping equipment which is high shaping quality, high production efficiency and is easy to automatize is chosen. All kinds of measure are taken to solve the problems which are inequality in the shaping process of GP pulp, and dosage which matches with GP pulp is chosen. Some ways of fixing shape and heat up are analyzed, the technology of saving energy of heat pressing to fix shape being composed of oil heat and only one fixed shape in the mold is applied, with which it is high production efficiency, low cost to fix shape effectively, which saves energy 30 percent. In order to make the production line meet with material of GP pulp, measure are taken to solve the problem of pulp adhered to netlike molding which can lead to carry material difficult, the structure of fully automatic equipment is renovated, the loaded beam is optimizationally designed to make equipment structure compactand improve location precision and products quality. According to technologic flow and actual characteristic, Omron PLC is chosen as the core of the control system, proximity switch as detect unit take the place of touch switch, software is designed reasonably according to time order figure, hardware is simplified, the reliability of system is advanced, the stability of system is assured to make production order. Intelligence neuron PID system is studied theoretically which is made up of both neuron with self-organizing and self-learning function and ordinary PID with the characteristic of the simple structure and high stability, which can automatically tune the parameter with the change of system parameter, remain perfect performance.

按成本指标和污染程度分析各浆料的特点，选择低成本、高得率、无污染的磨石机械浆为原料，在原料组分分析的基础上，设计成型工艺，选择成型质量好、生产率高、易实现自动化的往复式单板成型机，采取各种措施解决GP浆成型不均匀的问题及选择与机械浆相匹配的助剂；分析几种定型方式和加热方式，采用定型效果好、生产率高、成本低的油加热与模内一次性定型相结合的热压定型节能技术，节能30％；为了使生产线适应磨石机械浆原料，采取相应措施解决由于粘网造成物料转移困难，对全自动设备结构进行改进设计，着重对物料传送系统的关键部件——承载梁的进行优化设计，使设备更加紧凑合理，提高设备的定位精度和产品质量；根据生产线工艺流程和现场特点，选用OMRON CPM1A型PLC为主核心，接近开关作为检测元件，替代有触点开关，选用可编程终端代替常规面板按扭，并按照时序图科学合理地设计软件，有效地简化系统硬件构成，提高系统的可靠性，保证系统的稳定性，从而使生产更加通畅有序；从理论上探索将神经元应具有的自组织、自学习要求与PID控制结构简单、稳定性好的全自动纸浆模塑餐具生产线的研究特点结合起来，构成神经元自适应PID控制器，当参数的变化时，系统能自行参数整定，保持优良的工作性能指标，满足实际需求。

A theoretical model is built to investigate the simulation of the infrared characteristic of the metal structure with the PCM false target.Structure parameters of the PCM false target that suit for the simulation are investigated numerically.According to the results,further request on the improvement of the thermal conductivity of PCM is presented.An experimental platform is built and the numerical model is validated experimentally.Three key thermal characteristic components of the false tank(barbette,wheel and front armor plate) are manufactured and tested,and good results are obtained.A method for the thermal conductivity enhancing of PCM by using aluminum fins is studied,the influence of the structure parameters of PCM plates to the simulation effects are investigated numerically,and the reasonable configuration parameters of the PCM plates used to simulate the steel plates of different thickness are obtained.In the study of the application of heat convection method in IR false target,a passive infrared simulation system is designed to simulate the infrared characteristic of metal constructions.The system is made up of pipe-plate,pump,receiver,and working fluid.

在相变材料应用于红外示假的研究中，通过数值模拟，研究确定了适用于制作假目标的相变材料各物性参数的范围，分析了相变材料制作假目标的可行性，并根据所得结果，选取石蜡为研究对象，建立了相变材料模拟金属构件红外特征的理论模型，研究了适用于模拟各金属构件红外特征的相变材料假目标的相关结构参数，得出了相变材料假目标模拟各金属构件红外特征的理论结果，并对相变材料的导热系数这一物性提出了进一步的改进要求；搭建了假目标实验平台，验证了所建理论模型的准确性；以坦克假目标为研究对象，制作了炮塔、负重轮和前上装甲板三个坦克假目标的关键红外热特征部件，并进行了野外实验，取得了较好的结果；以添加铝肋片作为改进相变材料导热能力的手段，理论研究了此类导热增强型相变材料的相关结构参数对模拟效果的影响，得出了模拟不同厚度钢板红外特征的导热增强型相变材料的结构参数及模拟效果。

Anna: No, I've got a hangover.

不是，我昨晚宿醉了。

We head into the mountains in Su's new Land Cruiser, stop for lunch at a scenic restaurant and then hang around drinking beer and eating fruit as two of his employees attempt to lure the birds with a tape recording of the fowl's mating call.

我们坐上苏的巡逻车向山顶出发，在一家风景优美的餐馆吃了中饭。然后我们喝着啤酒吃着水果四处逛。