查询词典 structural

Based on the ICMmethod,the discrete topological optimization problem about spot-weld's existence or not is transformed into the continuous optimization problem on[0,1].The optimization model is founded with maximizing the structural stiffness as objective and structural strength as constraints.The problem of multi-objectives and multi-constraints is transformed into the problem of single-objective and single-constraint with the K-S function.The displacement and stress are transformed into the explicit function of design variables with the Response Surface Methodology.The optimization model is solved with Sequential Quadratic Program.

基于ICM（Independent Continuous Mapping，即独立、连续、映射）方法，将焊点有无的离散拓扑优化问题转化为[0，1]区间上的连续优化问题；建立了以结构刚度最大为目标、结构强度为约束的连续拓扑优化模型；采用K-S函数将多目标和多约束问题转化为单目标和单约束问题；运用响应面方法将位移和应力转化为设计变量的显式函数，采用序列二次规划方法求解优化模型。

The structural and property characteristics of DLC films and the related structural models are introduced.

阐述了DLC膜的结构和性能特征及相关的结构模型。

The structural material is also important,especially in view of the need for structural ductility.

结构性材料也很重要，尤其是在所有需要进行结构ductility。

The energy equation of structural response under cyclic reversed loads is set up. Through the calculation and comparison of input energy, elastic strain energy, accumulative plastic dissipating energy and friction-damp dissipating energy, it is indicated that friction-damp dissipating energy should be increased as much as possible by reasonable design to decrease structural inelastic deformation and damage.

建立了结构在低周反复荷载作用下的能量反应方程，通过总输入能、弹性应变能、塑性累积耗能和摩阻控制装置耗能的计算和比较，分析了普通低剪力墙和新型低剪力墙的耗能能力，指出为减轻结构的非弹性变形和破损程度，应通过合理设计来尽量增大摩阻控制装置耗能。

The research endogenic force pressurizes the auto-adapted mechanism function structural design method and the movement chain choice and the function structural design principle of equality and the step.

研究内力加压自适应机械装置功能结构设计的方法及运动链选择与功能结构设计的一般原则与步骤。

The main problems researched in the dissertation and achievements are as follows: The dissertation explains the science background and the theoretical and actual meaning of the task. The progress and the problems of the flow imaging technique are briefly explained. The advantages of electrical capacitance tomography are discussed. The paper discusses the formation and operating principle of ECT, and builds up the definite mathematical model by detail theoretical analyse, and establishes the Finite Element Model of the system by changing the finite boundary value problem of ECT into equivalence variation problem according to variation principle. On the basis of the FEM of the system, the paper builds the finite element model of the capacitance sensitivity field distribution and programs its finite element simulation software and proves the validity of the FEM of the ECT from different aspects. With the FEM and the qualitative analyse of the effect of each structural parameter of the capacitance transducer on its capability, this paper optimizes the structural parameters of the capacitance transducer, and obviously improves its capability. The compare of the simulated result with the static experimental result shows that the error of them is less than 0.9%.

其主要研究内容包括：阐述课题研究的学术背景及其理论与实际意义，概括总结出流动层析成像技术的发展现状和存在的问题，指出电容层析成像技术的优点；讨论电容层析成像系统的组成及工作原理，进行详尽的理论分析，以变分原理为基础，将ECT的有限元边值问题转换为等价的变分问题，从而建立系统的有限元模型；在系统有限元模型的基础上，建立敏感场的数学模型，编制有限元的仿真软件，并从不同角度证明电容层析成像系统有限元模型的正确性；利用有限元模型，定性地分析电容传感器各结构参数对其性能的影响，并对传感器结构参数进行优化设计，使其性能得到明显的改善。8电极ECT系统的仿真和静态实验结果的比较表明，它们之间的相对误差小于0。

The findings indicate that under uniaxial compression, the red sandstones at first experience structural intensification and then structural degradation until they are failed; the unconfined compressive strength of red sandstone is mainly related with compaction rate, pore distribution and connecting condition of mineral grains; and the above factors have a more notable impact on the unconfined compressive strength of red sandstone with the increase of weathering; with the increase of load, the grains area ratio and Euler number decrease, the pore develops towards centralization or collectivization, and the red sandstones gradually lose their resistance to deformation.

研究结果表明：在单轴压缩条件下，红砂岩先结构强化，后结构劣化，直至最终破坏；红砂岩的单轴抗压强度主要与密实程度、微孔洞等缺陷的分布情况及矿物颗粒之间的联结状态有关，随着红砂岩风化程度的增强，以上各因素对其单轴抗压强度的影响将更加显著；伴随荷载的增加，红砂岩的矿物颗粒面积比例及欧拉数总体上趋于减小，孔隙向着集中化和集团化的趋势发展，红砂岩抗变形能力逐步丧失。

Fictive temperature is used for measuring structural relaxation. By means of infrared spectra, fictive temperature and structural relaxation of silica glass can be characterized well.

假想温度是玻璃结构弛豫的度量，而红外光谱是表征石英玻璃假想温度及结构弛豫的较好方法。

In the structural static finite element analysis part, the paper studies how to realize the structural static analysis modulate by the method of spatial finite element.

结构静力有限元分析部分研究了用空间有限元法实现FSWAS系统的结构静力分析计算模块。

This study first analyzes boundary condition of single column member and adopts relative joint bending stiffness ratio of AISC to find the effective length factor. For that a structural joint or connection is neither full rigid nor full hinge in practice, this study uses this concept to establish the semi-rigid joint model. This study then discusses the structural behaviors of tapered members results with those from and compares these previous studies.

本文先对於单一柱构件之边界条件进行分析，采用AISC规范求取有效长度系数之G值控制梁柱相对劲度，同时考虑一般实务上结构接合并非完全刚性或完全铰接，模拟介於两者间之半刚性接合，藉由模拟结果进一步探讨非均匀构架之结构行为，并与前人之研究相关成果比较。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。