查询词典 strictly convex function

We introduce convex,and in particular semidefinite,optimization methods,duality and complexity theory to shed new light to this relation for the single stock problem, given moments of the prices of the underlying assets,we show that we can find best possible bounds on option prices with general payoff funcations efficiently,either algorithmically(solving a semidefinite optimization problem)or in closed form, conversely,given observable option prices,we provide best possible bounds on moments of the prices of the underlying assets,as well as on the prices of the other options on the same asset by sovling linear optimization problems for options that are affected by multiple stocks either directly(the payoff of the option depends on multiple stocks)or indirectly(we have information on correlations between stock prices),we find on-optimal bounds using convex optimization methods,however,we show that it is NP-hard to find best possible bounds in multiple dimensions,we extend our results to incorporate transactions costs,this paper,in theory and practice can provide a reference to researchers and designers about Chinese financial derivative products,the full text is divided into six chapters as follows: ChapterⅠ:Papers on the background and significance of the subjects on a number of option pricing models as well as their advantages and shortcomings of the model and describes the status of research and writing papers and the main contents of the basic idea.

相应地，给定期权价格，也能够出标的资产瞬时价格的最有可能的最好的界。还有通过解决一个线性最优化问题，根据同一标的资产的其他期权的价格来找到这个期权的界值，对于期权受到多种股票价格直接影响(期权的收益依赖于多种股票)或者间接影响(我们有股票之间联系的有用信息)，如果使用凸规划方法我们就会发现没有最优的界，也能够证明对于多维情形确实是很难找到最优的最有可能的界值，最后将这一结论推广到考虑交易成本的情况。本文在理论和实践上给我国金融衍生产品研究者和设计者提供一定的参考。全文共分为六章，具体安排如下：第一章：阐述论文的选题背景和意义，介绍期权定价的一些模型以及这些模型的优点与缺点，并介绍国内外研究的现状以及论文的写作基本思路与主要内容。

Chapter 4 -rotundity and nearly strict convexity of quotient spaces. It is proved that ifis a -rotund or nearly strict convex Banach space andis a closed and proximinal subspace of, then the quotient spaceis also -rotund or nearly strict convex.

第四章 商空间的-严格凸性和近严格凸性：本章证明了若是Banach空间的任意可逼近子空间，则商空间对原空间的-严格凸性和近严格凸性都具有遗传性。

Moreover, based on the symmetric Rouche's theorem, a necessary and sufficient condition for the Hurwitz stability of the convex combinations of polynomials is proposed. This condition is simple and can be easily applied to the Hurwitz stability analysis of the convex combinations of polynomials.

而且基于对称Rouche定理给出了多项式凸组合Hurwitz稳定的一个充要条件，该充要条件直观简明，用于分析多项式凸组合的Hurwitz稳定性十分方便。

After some experimental results obtained in machining samples with complex ruled surface, concave spherical surface, convex surface and samples with both concave and convex surface are analyzed, the value of these samples in practical prodúction is discussed.

通过对一些典型的复杂直纹曲面样件以及凹球面、凸球面和凸凹复合球面样件加工实验分析，探讨了这些样件在实际生产中的应用价值。

Triangulation of a set of scattered points on a plane is obtained by a novel algorithm, which generates the convex hull of it in the process of triangulation according to the property that the boundary of triangulation meshes coincides with the convex hull of the set of points.

对于给定平面散乱点集的三角剖分，根据平面三角剖分网格外边界与点集凸包重合的性质，实现了点集凸包和三角网格的综合生成。

Under generalized cone-subconvexlikeness for vector valued mappings in locally-convex Hausdorff topological vector spaces, by using separation theorem for convex sets, optimality necessary conditions are derived.

在局部凸Hausdorff拓扑线性空间中，在近似锥－次类凸假设下，利用凸集分离定理得到了最优性必要条件。

We established abstract functional spaces, proved that the plastic deformation power rate functional is strict convex and the friction power rate functional and the tensional stress power rate functional are convex. So, strict convexity of the total power rate functional 〓 can be obtained. Further, By nonlinear analysis theory, we proved the existence and uniqueness of minimal point of functional 〓.

本文首先建立了抽象的泛函空间，证明了塑性变形功率泛函是严格凸泛函，摩擦功率泛函和外力功率泛函是凸泛函，从而得到总能耗率泛函的严格凸性，进一步地，利用非线性分析的理论，得到总能耗率泛函有唯一的极小值点。

In the first part, we will first deal with the strong Bonnesen-style inequality (2.1.3) for closed convex curves in the plane (the numbers of formulae and references are those of them in the context below). Bonnesen had first proved the weaker inequality (2.1.2) in [12] and several years later, he outlined in his monograph [13] various Bonnesen-style inequalities including (2.1.3), he considered, however,(2.1.3) as a direct consequence of Kritikos\' theorem for convex bodies in higher dimensional Euclidean spaces,.

具体地讲，在第一部分中，首先讨论平面上闭凸曲线的强Bonnesen型不等式(2.1.3)(公式的编号和参考文献的编号引自后面的正文)，Bonnesen在文[12]中先证明了较弱的不等式(2.1.2)，几年以后，在他的著作[13]中，讨论了多种Bonnesen型不等式，其中包括不等式(2.1.3)，不过，他把(2.1.3)作为高维欧氏空间中凸体的Kritikos定理的直接推论，我们这里对不等式(2.1.3)给出独立的存在性证明，并且还对平面闭凸曲线的bi-enclosing环的宽度给出了一个估计。

The curve, to be calledλ-Bezier curve not only inherits themost properties of n-degree Bezier curve, such as endpoints properties, symmetry,convex hull property, geometric invariability, affine invariance, convex-preservingproperty, variation diminishing property and so on, but also can be adjusted inshape by changing the value ofλwithout changement of control points.

曲线不仅具有n次Bézier曲线的特性：如端点插值、端边相切、凸包性、变差缩减性、保凸性等，而且具有形状的可调性：在控制顶点不变的情况下，随着参数不同，可产生不同逼近控制多边形的曲线。

A necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of guaranteed cost control is derived. Furthermore, it is shown that this condition is equivalent to the solvability of a system of linear matrix inequalities, and its solution provides a parameterized representation of guaranteed cost controllers. Based on that, the design of the optimal guaranteed cost controller is formulated as a convex optimization problem, which can be solved by the existing convex optimization techniques.

通过采用线性矩阵不等式的方法，导出了存在保性能控制律的一个充要条件，进而，证明了该条件等价於一组线性矩阵不等式的可解性问题，并用这组线性矩阵不等式的可行解给出了保性能控制律的一个参数化表示。

But Severus escaped the hands of those that Julianus had sent to murder him and sent a letter to the praetorian guard, giving them the signal either to desert Julianus or to kill him.

赛维鲁总算逃过了尤利阿努斯派来的杀手，并写了一封信给罗马的禁卫军，向他们发出信号，要么抛弃尤利阿努斯，要么干掉他。他们立即服从了。

This text is in terms of this of " human nature ", it is under the influence of western literature human nature thought to probe into, awakening in human nature of novel works and all sorts of limitations that affectionate The school of Mandarin Duck and butterfly.

本文便是从"人性"这一角度，探讨在西方文学人性思想的影响下，清末民初鸳鸯蝴蝶派的言情、哀情小说作品在人性方面的觉醒与种种局限。