查询词典 stochastic dynamic model

Chapter one of this text has recommended the foreign insurance to apply financial economy to the products pricing method of insurance company, but these methods have not explained how to determine the fair premium of the multiple-line insurance company .In order to solve many business line insurance company pricing problem, chapter two introduce an very important model in insurance company capital allocation field - MR capital allocation model, through deriving capital allocation formula and simulation analysis indicate MR model allocate multiple- line insurance company capital scientifically. In order to apply MR model to non-life insurance pricing, chapter three will extend MR model to introduce loss 3 and layer P . Since the premise of MR model is a certain market price of loss, the chapter four will use the risk-neutral probability transformation technique to get the market value of loss. Under lognormal distribution, we will use location parameter shift and proportional PH transformation to illuminate the technique. The final chapter combines the prior sections result to deduce out the fair premium formula, and apply it to price the catastrophe insurance.

本文的第一章介绍了国外保险业将财务经济学应用到保险公司产品定价的方法，但是这些方法都没有说明如何确定多业务线保险公司的公平保费；为了解决多业务线保险公司定价问题，第二章引入保险公司资本配置领域非常重要的一个模型—MR资本配置模型，通过推导资本配置公式及模拟分析表明MR模型科学地配置了多业务线公司的资本；为了将MR模型应用到非寿险公司的定价中去第三章扩展了MR模型，引入了损失β和层β的概念：由于MR模型的前提条件是有一个确定的损失市场价值，第四章利用风险中性转化方法获得损失的市场价值，在损失为对数正态分布的条件下，通过位置参数转化和比例危险转化方法给出了实例说明；第五章结合前几章的结果给出非寿险公司公平保费的定价公式，并运用它给出了巨灾保险价格的模拟分析。

The equipment unit model can be made up of several post model, and the different equipment unit model can be made up of now-existing post model or inherited model. It can improve the efficiency of exploiting new equipment model and avoid working again.

装备实体模型可以由几个岗位模型组合成，不同的装备实体模型可以利用现有岗位模型或继承现有模型组合成，这样可以大大提高开发新装备模型的效率，同时也避免了重复开发。

An electromagnetic power steering kinematics model is built combined with the sensor and power equipment"s kinematics characteristic, then according to bond graph theory the bond graph model and diamond model of the electromagnetic power steering system are built based on the kinematics model. They could lead to the system"s transfer function, which is combined with automobile"s two freedom degree model, finally leads to the system"s model in condition with step input of steering wheel.

结合转矩传感器和电磁力发生装置的动力学特性建立了电磁式助力转向系统的动力学模型，然后在系统的动力学模型的基础上根据键合图理论建立了电磁式助力转向系统的键合图模型及其方块图模型，从而导出系统的传递函数，再结合二自由度汽车模型，最终建立了系统在方向盘转角阶跃输入下的模型。

Secondly, to describe the applying process of the important functional models, such as the shake-hands model, the order-received model, the register model, the protocol-analysized model, PHP-communicated model and the data model, etc, to draw up the process graph and to make up the program code.

然后，对涉及到的重要的功能模块诸如握手模块、命令接收模块、注册模块、协议分析模块、业务模块、PHP通信模块、数据库模块功能的实现过程进行描述，画出程序的流程图，编写程序代码。

Till now, we have already developed more than ten series of products, such as Architecture 3D Puzzle Model、Car 3D Puzzle Model、Sail Boat 3D Puzzle Model, Plane 3D Puzzle Model, Train 3D Puzzle Model, Animal 3D Puzzle Model and so on.

至今，我们已经开发了包括：建筑立体拼图、汽车立体拼图、帆船立体拼图、飞机立体拼图、火车立体拼图、动物立体拼图等十多个系列产品。

The available WRV models such as shadow price model, marginal opportunity cost model, reproduction model, income present value model and supply-demand price model are introduced, and their principle, applicability, merits and demerits are analysed. And then, this paper discusses various factors which may have influence on WRV. Finally, this paper establishes the fuzzy model of WRV.4. Based on the real situation of China, this paper deals with the problems of sustainable utilization of water resources.

指出现有的影子价格模型，边际机会成本价格模型，再生产模型，收益现值模型，供求定价模型等水资源价值模型各自的模型原理、适用性及其优缺点，然后在此基础上论述有关因素对水资源价值的影响，指出水资源价值的模糊属性，构建了水资源价值模糊数学模型。

In this study, researchers abroad Touring Patrick Bouchet, Anne-Marie Lebrun and Sarah Auvergne, in 2004 the Touring model to explain the consumer experience, as a theoretical basis, the preparation of the questionnaire, were granted to 320 people, Hangzhou, the general public, and the use of SPSS AMOS statistical software mathematical statistics, the construction of the model, the fitting of model verification. Through factor analysis, the connotation that sports tourism, perceived risk and seek the appropriate stimulus, richness and freshness, the environment of space, human space, personal interpretation of nine, and two destinations and sports experience factor, Construction of a separate sports tourism model and the consumer experience sports tourism consumption concept model, and adjusted the comparison model.

本研究将国外体育旅游研究者Patrick Bouchet，Anne-Marie Lebrun和Sarah Auvergne，在2004提出的体育旅游消费者体验解释模型，作为理论基础，编制问卷，随机发放给杭州普通市民320人，运用SPSS和AMOS统计软件进行数理统计，构建操作模型，验证模型的拟合度。

In the scheduling layer, we discussed such papermaking workshop which has stochastic demand and failure. Mathematical model is setup. This problem are inverted into discrete dynamic programming.

在调度层针对具有随机需求和纸机故障的造纸车间，建立了数学模型，并利用一致化转移方法将其转化为离散动态规划问题。

Did you do the dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model?""

你做过动态随机一般均衡模型试验吗？""

The model used in the study is based on stochastic dynamic programming and simulation techniques.

本研究所用的模型基于随机动态规划和模拟技术。

The two-acre Dunbar Community Garden in Little Rock has served as a model for several years.

几年来，坐落于小石城，占地两英亩的邓巴社区菜园树立了一个标杆。

Jerry points to the jacket hanging in the bathroom. It's ruined, and unwearable What?

杰瑞指着洗手间里挂着的夹克，毁了，不能穿了）什么？