查询词典 stochastic dynamic model

Furthermore, a multi-container port bi-level programming model under the uncertainty conditions is established, and stochastic bi-level programming model is transformed into deterministic bi-level programming model according to random programming theory.

针对本文建立的双层规划模型，采用基于灵敏度分析的启发式算法S(来源：Ad1BC65论76文网www.abclunwen.com)AB求解。同时进一步建立了不确定条件下的双层规划模型，并且根据随机规划理论转化为确定型双层规划模型。

Secondly, a joint pricing and capacity allocation model is formulated considering bulk demand. Chance constrained programming is used to transform the stochastic model. Numerical examples show our model and method is more near the simulation results than the deterministic programming and bigger learning coefficient leads to higher profit contribution.

接着，建立了考虑批量需求的BTO模式下制造企业定价与能力分配的集成模型，利用机会约束规划方法对此随机模型进行转化和求解，算例仿真表明机会约束规划方法较确定性规划方法更好地反映了随机连续需求的分布和波动特征，其期望利润贡献与仿真结果更接近；学习效率越大，最优价格越低，接受订单数量越多，期望利润贡献越高。

In Chapter 4, the pricing of Asian geometric average option under stochastic interest rates is studied, assuming CIR model for the interest rates. Asian option is strongly dependent with path, usually have a long duration, the movement of interest rates becomes more important in pricing such long-dated options. The CIR interest rate model not only considered the interest rate behavior has mean-reverting but also take into account that the fluctuation rate is direct proportion with the square root of its interest rate. Finally, the method of finite difference for the Asian geometric average option under CIR interest rate model is given.

第四章在利率满足CIR利率模型的假设下，研究了几何亚式期权的定价公式，亚式期权是强路经依赖性期权，通常有效期较长，在进行较长时期的投资时，利率的变化是非常重要的，CIR利率模型不仅考虑了利率行为具有均数回归的现象，而且还考虑其波动性的大小与利率大小的平方根成正比，最后给出了CIR利率模型下的几何亚式期权定价的有限差分法。

We have done some exploratory work from several aspects to generalize the Brownian motor to the more real situation: The model which molecular motor has internal degree of freedom; The track on which the Brownian particle moves cannot be completely ordered and contain certain amount of disorder, the model is rocking ratchets with stochastic potentials; A two-dimensional ratchet model with a non-conservative force to realize the coupling between the mechanical and chemical processes.

目前大多数的研究工作是把分子马达抽象为一维的点粒子，我们在推广布朗马达到更真实的方向上开展了以下几个侧面的研究分子马达动力学行为的探索性工作：分子马达具有内部结构的电偶极子模型；考虑分子马达的轨道不规则、不光滑的摇摆棘轮模型；提出一个具有非保守脉冲力场的二维棘轮模型。

The fourth chapter in this paper introduces the modeling ideas of stochasticvolatility into panel data model and puts forward panel data stochastic volatilitymodel. The Kalman Filtering can be employed to filter out the quasi-likelihoodfunction of the model and quasi-maximum likelihood estimation is used as achief means of estimating the parameter of the model.

第四章则将随机波动建模思想引入平行数据模型，提出平行数据随机波动模型，运用卡尔漫滤波方法得到模型的伪似然函数，进而采用极大似然估计方法求解模型参数。

Free Brownian bridge processes are used to model the propagation trajectories of MPCs in wireless channel,from which the conventional channel impulse response model and the model based on matrix stochastic processes ...

对无线信道的空时特性进行了仿真分析，仿真结果表明，自由布朗桥过程所描述的完全随机的约束环境中，多径分量的波达方向在仰角和水平角维度上显示出一定的局部偏好性。

Despite the fact that deterministic relationships are used in most compiterized models for engineering,the model outputs are indeterministic due to the uncertain and stochastic nature of the model inputs and parameters. All the uncertainty may contribute to the stochsticity of the input parameters of a corresponding model which, in turn, result in output uncertainty.

尽管大部份工程应用电脑模式均以定率式的物理关系作为基础，但引用电脑模式进行设计，必须考虑隐含在模式输入与控制参数的不确定性，及其所产生模式输出的不确定性。

To make a comprehensive view of metapopulation researches, we folly analyze and summarize the present concepts, theories and models of metapopulation in this paper, which primarily includes the dynamical models and simulation approaches of single and competitive metapopulations. Based on the Levin's patch occupant model, the center framework of metapopulation researches, primary principles and mechanisms are discussed. First, Levins rule: the fraction of empty patch will remain constant with habitat destruction as long as metapopulation survives. This rule implies that empty patches have determinant effects on persistence and conservation. Second. Allee effect of metapopulation is incurred by establishing difficulties and dispersal costs, which is important to the studies of reserve area and the minimum available metapopulation size. Third, we analyze the rescue effect that immigrants can reduce the extinction risk of the presented local population. Rescue effect can leads to the improvement of metapopulation sustainability and the decrease of fraction of empty patches. Fourth, the coexistence mechanism of two competing metapopulation is discussed, which suggests that competition-colonization trade off may be prevalent in competing systems. Finally, extinction debt ob tamed from coexistence mechanism is given, which depicts the lost of species richness in the future for the current habitat destruction. After theoretical discussion, we present two popular simulated approaches in metapopulations: probability transition model and stochastic process model.

为了能总观集合种群进展的全局并开展进一步的工作，首先对集合种群的已有概念、理论和模型做了全面的分析和总结；其次对集合种群的发展和概念进行了探讨，以集合种群模型的中心框架：Levins的斑块占据模型为基础，展开对其它原理、效应和机制的探讨；主要包括了Levins原理，即当生境进到破坏时，空斑块比例在集合种群灭绝前保持不变，然后还分析了Allee效应（集合种群的Allee效应主要是由于建群困难和扩散损失造成的）；第三，分析了援救效应：迁人个体可以降低斑块中现有局域种群的灭绝风险，援救效应会增强集合种群的生存力，使空斑块比例下降第四，探讨了两竞争集合种群的共存机制，即竞争－侵占妥协，其共存机制为空间生境中物种共存提供了有力的理论解释。

Pre-stressed composite space truss is one of the new kind of space structure systems developed on the basis of prestress and space truss, which consists of steel and reinforced concrete. At present the study in this field is just being begun in our country. Therefore, in this paper static and dynamic performances of pre-stressed composite space truss associated with a practical engineering are studied, in addition, dynamic test on construction site and model experiment are done. Finally, we conclude this structure is well in stress and stiffness and dynamic characteristics.

预应力组合网架是一种基于网架和预应力技术发展起来的由钢和钢筋混凝土组合而成的新型预应力空间结构体系，目前国内在此领域的研究和应用都较少，为此，本文结合实际工程对预应力组合网架进行了静力和动力的分析研究，并作了施工现场的动力测试及模型试验，总结出预应力组合网架受力比较合理，刚度、动力特性好，是值得推广的一种空间结构形式。

A novel scheme that improves SOA dynamic performance via increasing properly the facet reflectivity of device is proposed, and is validated in theory by the high-speed dynamic model. Simulation results show evidently that this scheme is superior to other schemes in the efficiency of dynamic characteristic improvement, steady-state gain, output ratio and external condition requirements.

提出了通过适当增加SOA端面反射率来改善SOA动态特性的新方案，并利用SOA高速动态响应模型进行了理论验证，模拟结果证实了该方案改善SOA动态特性的有效性以及在稳态增益、输出信号消光比和对外部泵浦条件的苛刻程度方面相对其他方案的优势。

The two-acre Dunbar Community Garden in Little Rock has served as a model for several years.

几年来，坐落于小石城，占地两英亩的邓巴社区菜园树立了一个标杆。

Jerry points to the jacket hanging in the bathroom. It's ruined, and unwearable What?

杰瑞指着洗手间里挂着的夹克，毁了，不能穿了）什么？