查询词典 statistical decision problem

The second is the modern decision theory founded by H.A Simon. It focuses on describing the behavior mechanism of decision-makers and decision-making organizations and developed into the branch of decision behavioral science focusing on studying decision behavior and psychology of decision-making. It is based on psychology, sociology and organization theory.

二是由 H。 A。 Simon 所创立的现代决策理论，它以描述决策者与决策组织的行为机制为重点，发展成为以研究决策行为和决策心理为主要内容的决策行为学分支，它的基础是心理学、社会学和组织理论。

The paper brings forward the conception of command decision-making in space war and it~′s uncertainty,gives methods and gist to compartmentalizing the uncertainty problem about command decision-making in space war.Furthermore,from the point view of composing elements,the uncertainty factor about decision-maker,decision-making tool and decision-making inf...

提出了空间作战指挥决策与空间作战指挥决策不确定性的概念；给出了划分空间作战指挥决策不确定性问题的方法、依据；从组成要素的角度，研究了决策主体、决策工具、决策信息中存在的不确定性因素，以及对空间作战指挥决策的影响。

Article 1 For the purpose of strengthening the forestry statistical work, guaranteeing the genuineness, timeliness and authoritativeness of the forestry statistical materials, these Measures are formulated in accordance with the Statistical Law of the People's Republic of China and Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Statistical Law of the People's Republic of China.

第一条为了加强林业统计工作，保障林业统计资料的真实性、及时性和权威性，根据《中华人民共和国统计法》和《中华人民共和国统计法实施细则》的规定，制定本办法。

It is necessary to research statistical data quality and its management in order to satisfy the demand of statistical data from all levels, connect statistical data in our country with international data in the process of social economy development, and strengthen the international commensurability of the statistical data.

为了更好地满足社会经济发展过程中社会各界对统计数据的需求，为了使我国统计进一步与国际接轨，增强统计数据的国际可比性，有必要对我国统计数据质量及其管理进行系统深入的研究。

First scanning the known handwriting materials then number them ,In pretreatment, we convert the valid part of the image into a standard size, as images carries out duotone and go throw off chirp handling in order to achieve better effect.draw features from the known handwriting materials with the Co-occurence,especially,we divided a copy of handwriting into 25 little pieces with the size of 128*128 ,drawing features from every little piecese with four directions(0 degree, 45 degrees, 90 degrees as well as 135 degrees) and calculate the four major feature values( veins and the statistical quantity of veins contrast and the statistical quantity of veins consistency Shang the statistical quantity of statistical quantity as well as the veins correlation of gray scale ), preservation all the feature value that drawn from all known ma terials to the handwriting characteristic database,then input the unknown handwriting materials, also using the method of the Co-occurence to draw those features, recycling the minimum European Distance law match the unknown writing material feature value with the handwriting characteristic feature database, export the label of the known hand writing materials which is most similar to the unknown material with minimum European Distance, and then we can confirm who is the author of the unknown material.

首先将笔迹材料作为图象扫描输入，并对其进行编号。预处理部分可将笔迹图象的有效部分规范化到一个统一尺寸，接着对其进行二值化和去除噪声的处理，以便于更好的提取图像的特征。在此我们采用了灰度共生矩阵法提取手写笔迹材料的纹理特征，与以往有所不同的是，我们将一份手写材料分割成64块大小为80*80象素的子图象，每个小块都从四个方向（0度、45度、90度以及135度）来更全面的提取特征，并计算出四个最主要的特征值（纹理一致性的统计量、纹理反差的统计量、纹理熵的统计量以及纹理灰度相关性的统计量），将从所有已知材料提取的特征值保存到纹理特征库中，对于待检手写材料，同样采用灰度共生矩阵的方法提取其纹理特征，再利用最小欧氏距离分类法将从待检手写材料中提取的特征值与纹理特征库中的特征值进行比对，与欧氏距离比对值最小的相匹配，输出匹配成功的原材料的标号，进而识别出待检材料书写者的身份。

Article 11 Statistical investigations include state statistical investigation items, departmental statistical investigation items and local statistical investigation items.

第十一条统计调查项目包括国家统计调查项目、部门统计调查项目和地方统计调查项目。

The statistical discrepancy of each spectral data point is estimated, then the contiguous data points are integrated adaptively based on the statistical discrepancy. Comparing to the fixed width binning, the proposed method can overcome the following negative effects on the subsequently statistical analysis. For example, signals with opposite statistical discrepancies may be superposition in a same region.

通过计算各数据点统计特性，并根据相邻数据点的统计差特性进行自适应积分，克服了目前普遍采用的等间隔分段积分法可能存在的缺陷(如统计差异性相反的信号相互抵消、微弱特征信号被掩盖及谱图信噪比下降等)，从而避免了对后续统计分析所产生的负面影响。

Article 7 State organs, enterprises, public institutions, other organizations, individual industrial and commercial households, individuals and other statistical investigation objects must abide by this Law and the relevant state provisions and authentically, accurately, completely and timely provide the data needed by statistical investigation, and may not provide any unauthentic or incomplete statistical data or delay or refuse the report of statistical data.

第七条 国家机关、企业事业单位和其他组织以及个体工商户和个人等统计调查对象，必须依照本法和国家有关规定，真实、准确、完整、及时地提供统计调查所需的资料，不得提供不真实或者不完整的统计资料，不得迟报、拒报统计资料。

A numerical calculation program is written up for the various solution methods in this paper and the program is being used in various aspects of inverse problem of environmental hydraulics, including inverse problem in reverse process of one-dimensional unstable diffusion, inverse problem in reverse process of convection-diffusion, inverse problem for the dispersion coefficient in water quality model, The inverse problem of coefficient identification for nonlinear Boussinesq equation, parameter identification inverse problem for water quality model, the inversion of parameter of BOD-DO water model, the inverse problem of the source of convection-diffusion, identification of the steady-state permeability for two dimensional isotropic medium, two-dimensional steady inverse problem of convection-diffusion and parameter identification inverse problem for two-dimensional parabolic equation, etc.

对本文提出的各种算法，编制了数值计算程序，并把它应用于环境水力学反问题诸多领域，包括污染物一维非恒定扩散逆过程反问题，对流扩散方程逆过程反问题，河流水质纵向弥散系数反问题，非线性Boussinesq方程反问题，河流水质多参数识别反问题，BOD-DO水质模型参数反演问题，对流—扩散方程源项反问题及二维恒定各向同性介质渗透系数反问题，二维定常对流——扩散方程及二维抛物型方程参数控制反问题等。

As for the multiple objective decision making and analysis problem under risk is concerned, a practical decision analysis principle called Aspiration level principle is proposed, the concept system for solutions and the model system for determinitive equivalence are developed based on the classifications of decision objectives and constraints, which lay a necessary theoretical fundation of study on the multiple objective decision making and analysis problem under risk.

本文就风险型多目标决策分析问题，提出了一种适用的决策分析原则──希望水平原则，并基于决策目标和约束的分类，给出了解的概念体系及确定性等价模型体系，为进一步研究风险型多目标决策问题提供了必要的理论基础。

Now he worked in ajoint venture.

现在他在一家合资企业工作。

More troops in Afghanistan won't change any of the foregoing.

更多的在阿富汗的军队也不会改变之前的状况。