查询词典 statistic hypothesis testing

The concise and unified formula for testing any local parameter using F-statistic in covariance analysis is presented.The specific algorithm is also described.

给出了在协方差分析中，对任何局部参数进行检验时使用F-统计量的简明统一表达式，也给出了具体的算法。

Finally, the physical index and compression index of silty soil from Yangtze Basf project are divided to three groups according to depth, then characteristic statistic are calculated to physical and compression index of three groups and mechanical index of all depths. After that, normal distribution 、 logarithmic normal distribution and extreme I distribution are fitted for physical and mechanical indexes. And Goodness-of-fit testing with X~2 method is done subsequently.

最后，将扬子巴斯夫工程粉质粘土的物理指标和压缩性指标按照埋深分为三组，计算了不同深度上粉质粘土的物理指标和压缩性指标以及所有深度上抗剪强度指标的特征统计量；然后用正态分布、对数正态分布和极值I型分布对各指标进行概率模型拟合并用x~2法对拟合优度进行了检验。

Three main methods with lacustrine carbonates have been used to reconstruct the lake water palaeo-temperature at present. First, the technique of isotopic geological thermometer, since being put forward to reconstruct sea-water paleo-temperature, was subsequently introduced into lacustrine carbonate sediments for constructing lake-water based upon the function relationship between lake-water temperature and the oxygen isotopic compositions of lacustrine carbonate and lake-water. Second, paleo-temperature of the lake-water can be reconstructed by determining Mg/Ca values of the lacustrine ostracode shells. And third, paleo-temperature of the lake-water can be reconstructed based upon the statistic model between the oxygen isotopic composition of lacustrine carbonate and the Lake-water temperature by testing the modem hydrogeological parameters and some relevant isotopic data of the lake basin.

目前利用湖泊碳酸盐对湖泊古水温进行重建主要有三种方式，一是运用同位素地质温度计原理，利用水温与湖泊碳酸盐氧同位素值和湖水氧同位素值三者之间的函数关系，对湖泊古水温做定量研究；二是通过测定介壳[Mg(上标 2+)]/[Ca(上标 2+)]进而重建古水温；三是通过测定湖泊流域范围内现代水文气象参数及一些相关的同位素资料直接建立起湖泊自生碳酸盐氧同位素值与温度间的统计模型。

Objective To empolder a statistic analysis software for calculating the parameters of paternity testing.

目的 研究开发与现行STR分析系统兼容的亲子鉴定统计分析及报告系统。

First, in the composite hypothesis testing, circular dispersion error which is more practicable than horizontal and vertical error is used to discuss some problems of the dispersion of impact points; and the critical area of decision in the dispersion problem is analyzed; the specific expression of Bayesian risk is worked out, which ameliorates the method that only can get the approximate solution by calculating numerical integration.

由此，本文主要应用Bayes方法对以下几方面进行了探讨：首先，在复杂假设下，本文利用圆散布误差这一精度指标对落点散布鉴定问题进行研究，它比以往所用的纵、横向偏差精度指标更具现实意义；分析了此鉴定问题的决策临界区域；给出其Bayes风险的具体表达式，对用数值积分进行近似求解的方法进行了改进；在此基础上，通过极小化试验的风险确定最优试验数n，并讨论了决策中犯两类错误的概率，给出了验前信息的表示。

Describes general methods of hypothesis testing and optimality properties of tests: Neyman-Pearson theory, likelihood ratio tests, score and Wald tests, uniformly and locally most powerful tests, asymptotic relative efficiency of tests.

假设检验和经验的最有性质： Neyman-Pearson 理论，似然比率估计，score 和 Wald 经验，一致最大功效检验，局部最大功效检验，检验的渐进相对有效性。

At last, by martingale large number theorem and central limit theorem, we study the hypothesis testing of parameters.

最后， 利用鞅大数定律和中心极限定理对参数作了假设检验。

The methods based on dualism are: the argument of analogy, hypothesis-deduce, cloud chamber imprint analogy, etc; while the methods based on monism are: logical behaviorism,being of Strawson, methological behaviorism, physicalism, etc. Since the 20 century, concerning the other minds problem, certain important achievements and empirical material were offered along with the great development made by modern scientific technology (esp. the Neurobiology, cognitive neuroscience,and the measuring and testing techniques of brain), the knowledge combination and intersecting cooperation research done by philosophers and biological scientists.

对于他心问题的解决方案，建立在二元论基础上的方法有：类比法，假说—演绎证明与"云室"痕迹类比等；建立在一元论基础上的方法有：分析行为主义，斯特劳森的人论，心理学行为主义，物理主义等。20世纪以来，随着现当代科学技术（尤其是神经生物学、认知神经科学和大脑测试技术等）的深入发展，哲学家与生命科学家的知识联姻和交叉合作研究，提供了关于他心问题的若干重要成果和实证资料。

Techinque such as coefficient of determination, parameter hypothesis testing of models,root mean square error .

整理并修正各种近红外分析模型的精度评价标准、方法，包括评价模型拟合度的决定系数，回归参数的假设检验；检测模型预测精度的均方根误差及残差分析。

A Uniformly Most Powerful Test is applied to the composite hypothesis testing of leak signal With little prior statistical knowledge.

给定误警概率和漏报概率，施行具有一致最大功效的似然比检验(Uniformly Most Powerful Test，UMPT)。

Don't listen to their haver, nothing of that sort.

别听他们胡说八道，根本就没那回事。

But bank's shares trade below their book value, suggesting that investors are skeptical.

但是，银行股票以低于账面价值的价格交易，这一点反应了投资者的怀疑。