查询词典 statistic hypothesis testing

The 'Dinosaur-trees-down' hypothesis, which combines the dinosaurian origin of birds and the arboreal hypothesis of avian flight, is thus well collaborated.

恐龙下树的假说结合了鸟类起源于恐龙的学说和鸟类飞行的树栖起源学说，因此也得到了化石证据的支持。

In particular, I think the Matrix Hypothesis is equivalent to a version of the following three-part Metaphysical Hypothesis.

特别地，我想Matrix假说是等价于以下三部分形而上学假说的一个版本。

It seems to be a skeptical hypothesis: a hypothesis that I cannot rule out, and one that would falsify most of my beliefs if it were true.

这虽然看起来是个怀疑性的假设：一个我不能划去的假设，这伪造了我对一切的理解。

Moreover, the nonrandomness of the distributions of endpoints or midpoints implied that asymmetrical hump-shaped curve of the species richness might come from the combination of the favorableness hypothesis, the productivity hypothesis, and the mid-domain effect.

进一步比较鸟种海拔分布范围的所在位置，其观察值与预测值的差异，显示繁殖鸟类种丰富度在海拔梯度上的不对称驼型分布，可能是由喜好假说、生产力假说及中间区域效应的合成效应产生。

Haeckel's early version of this hypothesis has since been rejected, and the hypothesis amended as the embryo's development mirroring embryos of its evolutionary ancestors.

海克尔这一假说的早期版本（即胚胎反映出成年的进化祖先）以前已经被否决，因而这一假说修正为：胚胎的发育反映了它的进化祖先的胚胎。

Generalized Linear Models are an extension of the linear modeling process that allows models to be fit to data that follow probability distributions other than the Normal distribution, such as the Poisson, Binomial, Multinomial, and etc.. Generalized Linear Models also relax the requirement of equality or constancy of variances that is required for hypothesis tests in traditional linear models. Hypothesis tests applied to the Generalized Linear Model do not require normality of the response variable, nor do they require homogeneity of variances.

广义线性模型是线性模型的扩展，对数据的要求不必局限于服从正态分布，同时放松了对"方差一致性"的要求，这在传统的一般线性模型假设检验中是必不可少的，而在广义线性模型假设检验中，响应变量也可以服从其它分布（如：泊松分布，二项分布及多项分布等）。

Provided that one is willing to make the plausible move of construing "eliminate" here in terms of the ability to know the negation of, then one straightforwardly gets the requisite link between infallibilism and (S2) since the skeptical hypothesis in question (whichever skeptical hypothesis it is) will clearly be an error possibility which must be known to be false if the agent is to have knowledge of the ordinary proposition at issue.

假如有人愿意根据'知道否定__'的能力来解释这里的"排除"，那么他就直接在（S2）和不可错论的必要连接，因为怀疑论假说（无论是哪一个怀疑论假说）显然是一个错误可能性（——如果一个人要对相应常识命题有知道，就必须知道其为假）。

Based on the hypothesis that there is an isometric mapping between the data space and the parameter space, Isomap works, but this hypothesis has not been proved.

Isomap的理论基础是假设在高维数据空间和低维参数空间存在等距映射，但并没有进行证明。

To register two partially-overlapping mesh surfaces, the least median of squares estimator is adopted to estimate the rigid body transformation, which is composed of two parts of"generation of hypothesis"and "verification of hypothesis".

为配准两个局部重叠的网格面，采用最小平方中值估算器来计算刚体变换，它由"假设的产生"和"假设的验证"等两个部分组成。

The former hypothesis is mainly based on mathematical linear extrapolation from effects observed by high doses. This notion advocates the linear assumption of radiation risk and that there is no lower limit to the amount of radiation that causes short- or long-term damage. The latter is the countervailing hypothesis-radiation hormesis.

前者主要依据高辐射剂量效应的观察，用数学线性补插法来求低剂量之效应，主张：辐射剂量会造成短或长期的伤害，且无低限值的；后者的证明来自於广泛的流行病学观察和实验研究的科学资料，这些证明指出辐射对人的伤害有确定的阀值剂量。

Don't listen to their haver, nothing of that sort.

别听他们胡说八道，根本就没那回事。

But bank's shares trade below their book value, suggesting that investors are skeptical.

但是，银行股票以低于账面价值的价格交易，这一点反应了投资者的怀疑。