查询词典 stanch bleeding

2Compared with PN group,following microcirculatory changes were observed in EEN group in vivo status:interlobular artery and vein structures disappeared,the vessel course was distorted and deformed;intralobular vessels were twisted into nidus,there was patchy bleeding around the vessel combined with necrosis;microcirculatory structures of pancreatic island disappeared and pancreatic tissue necrotized;capillary network had bleeding and necrosis.

2活体状态下观测大鼠胰腺微循环情况显示与PN组相比，接受EEN治疗大鼠急性胰腺炎微循环小叶间动、静脉伴行结构消失，血管走行扭曲变形更加明显；小叶内血管扭曲变形成团，血管周围出现斑片状出血，并伴有坏死；胰岛微循环结构消失，组织坏死；毛细血管网大片状出血、坏死。

objective to explore the best method of nursing in laparoscopic operation of subtotal hysterectomy with pk scapel.methods ninety seven patients under going operation of laparoscopic subtotal hysterectomy with pk scapel were slected.the bleeding volume,operation time and methods of nursing including machine check,proceeding and maintenance of instruments.results bleeding volume was lessened significantly and good nursing during operation can improve safety and success rate of losh.conclusion good nursing with well knowledge of pk scapel,accurate proceeding and sterilization and skilled cooperation plays a key role in assurance of the success of losh.

摘 要］目的：探讨在腹腔镜下使用pk刀行子宫次全切除术配合的方法。方法：对97例使用pk刀在腹腔镜下行子宫次全切除术配合进行总结，主要是检查测试仪器功能，按操作程序密切配合手术，术后正确彻底的清洗、保养、消毒与灭菌。结果：在腹腔镜下应用pk刀切除子宫，出血量明显减少，组织损伤小，97例的手术中除1例粘连严重中转开腹外，其余手术均顺利完成，无并发症发生。结论：护士加强对pk刀的应用学习，正确掌握操作规程和灭菌方法，以及娴熟的腹腔镜配合技术是手术顺利进行的有力保证。［关键词］腹腔镜；pk刀；子宫次全切除术；护理配合

In the article we focus on hemorrhage and hemostasis of pancreatoduodenectomy, discuss the risk factors for bleeding, key points of diagnosis and treatment of hemorrhage, and surgical techniques to stop bleeding.

本文着眼于胰十二指肠切除术的出血和止血问题，就出血的危险因素；出血诊断和治疗的关键问题；止血的手术技巧等作一探讨，以期对临床有所借鉴。

These three internal fixations of femoral peritrochanteric fracture were differ. For example, Gamma nail is less harmful, better clinical treatment, shorter in shape and stronger in anti-hip inversion. DHS, DCS have a better treatment and are stronger in anti-hip inversion but more harmful and excessive bleeding, and HCS, which is named Minimally Invasive Surgery, is the least harmful, less bleeding, suitable for old patients and the patients of tolerance of poor operation, but poor in anti-hip inversion.

3种不同方法内固定治疗转子间骨折具有各自的特点，Gamma钉具有手术损伤小及良好的临床疗效力臂短对抗髋内翻的能力强；滑动加压鹅头钉具有良好的临床疗效及相对坚强的抗内翻能力，但手术损伤相对较大，失血量较大；空心加压螺钉固定的手术损伤最小，属于微创手术方法，可经皮完成，手术出血少，适用于高龄及手术耐受性差的患者，但抗髋内翻的能力最差。

There is controversy as to whether prophylactic platelet transfusions are necessary or beneficial, although it seems that maintaining a platelet count of greater than 5,000, and sometimes higher, reduces the risk of minor bleeding (e.g., nose bleeds, bruises in the skin called ecchymoses, pinpoint bleeding in the skin called petechiae).

虽然把血小板计数维持在5000以上似乎能够减少小出血的风险（比如，流鼻血，皮肤的瘀斑以及小瘀点），但是人们对于预防性输注血小板的必要性及好处仍存有分歧。

There is controversy as to whether prophylactic platelet transfusions are necessary or beneficial, although it seems that maintaining a platelet count of greater than 5,000, and sometimes higher, reduces the risk of minor bleeding (e.g., nose bleeds, bruises in the skin called ecchymoses, pinpoint bleeding in the skin called petechiae).

虽然把血小板计数维持在5000以上似乎能够减少小出血的风险（比如，流鼻血，皮肤的瘀青以及小瘀点），但是人们对于预防性输注血小板的必要性及好处仍存有分歧。

There is controversy as to whether prophylactic platelet transfusions are necessary or beneficial, although it seems that maintaining a platelet count of greater than 5,000, and sometimes higher, reduces the risk of minor bleeding (e.g., nose bleeds, bruises in the skin called ecchymoses, pinpoint bleeding in the skin called petechiae).

虽然使血小板计数维持在5000或以上似乎能够降低轻微出血的风险（比如流鼻血、皮肤的瘀斑、瘀点），但是对于预防性血小板输注的必要性及益处仍存有分歧。

There is controversy as to whether prophylactic platelet transfusions are necessary or beneficial, although it seems that maintaining a platelet count of greater than 5,000, and sometimes higher, reduces the risk of minor bleeding (e.g., nose bleeds, bruises in the skin called ecchymoses, pinpoint bleeding in the skin called petechiae).

虽然使血小板计数维持在5000以上似乎能够减少轻微出血的风险（比如，流鼻血、皮肤的瘀斑及小瘀点），但是人们对于预防性输注血小板的必要性及好处仍存有分歧。

There is controversy as to whether prophylactic platelet transfusions are necessary or beneficial, although it seems that maintaining a platelet count of greater than 5,000, and sometimes higher, reduces the risk of minor bleeding (e.g., nose bleeds, bruises in the skin called ecchymoses, pinpoint bleeding in the skin called petechiae).

虽然使血小板计数维持在5000以上似乎能够减少轻微出血的风险（比如流鼻血、皮肤的瘀伤及微小出血），但是对于预防性输注血小板是否必要以及这样做有没有好处仍存在争议。

METHODS: Rat 35 min total hepatic ischemia model was used in this study. We treated the experimental rats by posthepatic manipulative bleeding or IH-CV manipulative bleeding at 10 min after reperfusion.

用大鼠HIR损伤模型，在再灌注后的10min分别在肝上下腔静脉及肝下下腔静脉进行控制性失血处理，观察其对HIR所致肺损伤的影响。

Cable dampener cannot be rolled up but must be hung over the cable.

缆帆不能被卷起，必须保证处于展开状态

"This skylark is a present from my master," he says.

"这只云雀是我主人献上的礼物。"他说。