查询词典 spontaneous potential method

The thesis is organized as follows:In Chapter 1,a new partial differential equation model for Spontaneous Potential log in heterogeneous formations is introduced.At the same time,the existence and uniqueness of weak solution to the problem are proved,and the problem of resistance identification in SP log is studied.Furthermore,a jump condition capturing finite difference scheme is proposed and applied to solve such elliptic interface problems.The effects of various factors on SP response,which include objective layers resistivity,bed thickness,bore-hole diameter,invasion and water-flooded zones and so on,are investigated quantitatively by the proposed method, and satisfactory results are obtained.

具体安排如下：第一章首先建立复杂地层中自然电位测井的偏微分方程数学模型，证明了该边值问题弱解的存在唯一性，在此基础上研究了自然电位测井电阻率识别问题：然后发展了用于求解椭圆交界面问题的间断捕捉有限差分方法，利用该方法定量分析了目的层电阻率、地层厚度、井径、侵入带和水淹层等因素对自然电位测井响应的影响，取得了满意的结果。

5By introducing the fractal theory to analyze logging curve's characteristics, the Rescaled Range Analysis method is used to calculate the fractal dimension on acoustic transit time, resistivity, natural gamma, spontaneous potential.

将分形理论引入到对测井曲线的特性分析之中，利用R/S分析方法对声波、电阻率、自然伽马和自然电位进行分维数计算，将计算结果与不同的水淹级别相联系，利用模糊综合评判方法对水淹层分级。

This dissertation firstly introduces the principles of four kinds of simple gridding methods, which are"Linear interpolation based on triangulation","Inverse distance weighted and averaged method","Modified Shepard's method"and"Multiquardirc method". Secondly, it researches the Ordinary Kriging method for geophysical irregular data, which mainly includes the base knowledge of region change and variogram and the principle of Ordinary Kriging method. Thirdly, it researches the Inverse Interpolation for geophysical irregular data, which mainly includes the principle of inverse interpolation and its iterative algorithm, and the principle of Inverse Interpolation to realize the gridding of geophysical data. Finally, it uses these gridding methods to grid theoretical model data of potential field and raw aeromagnetic data, and compares and analyzes the gridding results.

本文首先简单介绍了地球物理不规则分布数据的四种简单网格化方法(即基于三角网的线性插值法、反距离加权平均法、改进的Shepard方法和多元二次函数法)的方法原理；接着，重点研究了地球物理不规则分布数据网格化的普通克里金法，主要研究了区域变化量、变差函数的基础知识和普通克里金法的方法原理；之后，重点研究了地球物理不规则分布数据网格化的反插值法，主要研究了反插值法的方法原理和迭代求解算法，以及反插值法实现地球物理数据网格化的原理；最后，应用这些方法对理论位场模型和实际航磁数据进行了试验、对比和分析。

In theory, firstly, the numerical simulation methods, such as the boundary element method, the finite difference method and the finite element method, were utilized to calculate the distribution of electric field intensity and potential of the electron-gun system, the focusing system and the whole equipment, respectively. Then, the trajectories of the electron-beam were traced by using of the Runge-Kutta method and the Monte-Carlo method associatively. The point spread function was also calculated.

在理论分析中，先后采用边界元方法、差分方法、有限元方法等科学数值计算方法，编制程序，对X射线源的电子枪发射系统、聚焦系统以及发射系统与聚焦系统的组合系统等的电场分布进行了严格的计算，在准确求得各系统电场内各个剖分点的电场场强、偏导数等参量的基础上，采用蒙特-卡罗模拟方法和不等距龙格-库塔方法相结合，追踪由LaB_6单晶阴极表面发射出的大量电子束在电场内的运动轨迹，求出点扩展函数，并根据点扩展函数的优劣，反复调节、大量计算对比，挑选出X射线源最佳的电极结构及其组合。

Traditional sports teaching method,already could not adapt the new times sports curriculum to reform; this article means which through the literature law, the questionnaire investigation law, the cut-and-try method unifies, carries on the comparison to the traditional each sports teaching method, discovered the sports competition teaching method can adapt the new times student sports demand; the competition teaching method is unifies the traditional teaching method in the foundation one new teaching method, proved through the experiment, its teaching effect is good.

一些传统的体育教学思想、教学理念、教学方法、教学模式已经不能够适应现代教学的需要，在此过程中，为提高教学质量，就必须对教学方法进行改革。作为体育教学，如何进一步转变体育教育思想，深化体育教学改革，摆脱旧的传统的教学体系、思想体系和理论模式，逐步形成一个新型的，具有中国特色的教学过程和教材体系，使我国体育教学面向未来社会的需要，跟上21世纪学校体育发展的需要，是本文探讨和研究的问题。

Among used machine learning methods, the gradient descent method is widely used to train various classifiers, such as Back-propagation neural network and linear text classifier. However, the gradient descent method is easily trapped into a local minimum and slowly converges. Thus, this study presents a gradient forecasting search method based on prediction methods to enhance the performance of the gradient descent method in order to develop a more efficient and precise machine learning method for Web mining.However, a prediction method with few sample data items and precise forecasting ability is a key issue to the gradient forecasting search method. Applying statistic-based prediction methods to implement GFSM is unsuitable because they require a large number of data items to model a prediction model. In the contrast with statistic-based prediction methods, GM(1,1) grey prediction model does not need a large number of data items to build a prediction model, and it has low computational load. However, the original GM(1,1) grey prediction model uses a mathematical hypothesis and approximation to transform a continuous differential equation into a discrete difference equation in order to model a forecasting model.

其中梯度法是一个最常被使用来实现机器学习的方法之一，然而梯度法具有学习速度慢以及容易陷入局部最佳解的缺点，因此，本研究提出一个梯度预测搜寻法则(gradient forecasting search method， GFSM)来改善传统梯度法的缺点，用来提升一些以梯度学习法则为基础的分类器在资讯探勘上的效率与正确性；而一个所需资料量少、计算复杂度低且精确的预测模型是梯度预测搜寻法能否有效进行最佳解搜寻之关键因素，传统统计为基础之预测方法的缺点是需要较大量的数据进行预测，因此计算复杂度高，灰色预测模型具有建模资料少且计算复杂度低等优点，然而灰色预测理论以连续之微分方程式为基础，并且透过一些数学上的假设与近似，将连续之微分方程式转换成离散之差分方程式来对离散型资料进行建模及预测，这样的作法不尽合理，且缺乏数学理论上的完备性，因为在转换过程中已经造成建模上的误差，且建模过程仅考虑相邻的两个资料点关系，无法正确反应数列未来的变化趋势。

A mixed method of conjugate gradient method and steepest descent method ;2. The Modified Steepest Descent Method──Best Point in Steepest Descent method;3. This paper presents the mathematical model for the optimization of heterogeneous components, and the method using sensitivity analysis and steepest descent method to optimize material properties, the component is then identified.

阐述了非均质材料零件设计优化的数学模型，并采用灵敏度分析以及最速下降法对其各个材料区域的材料性能进行设计优化，得到最佳材料性能参数后，再从非均质材料数据库中找到相应的工程材料，合成满足设计要求的非均质材料零件该方法为设计者提供了切实可行的非均质材料零件的材料设计方

By using accelerating Aitken method in iterative method of nonlinear equations, a new modified method is given. The method is applied to modified Newton method, thereby a new method is developed, which is faster and stable. Also, its algorithm is given. Numerical results show that the new method is very efficient.

通过对非线性方程组的迭代法引入Aitken加速技术，设计了一种非线性方程组的迭代解法的加速方法；将该方法与M步Newton法相结合，得到一种收敛速度快而且计算稳定的方法，并给出了具体算法；数值结果表明了新算法是有效的。

On the design of algorithms, a novel exact hierarchical delay analysis method for general circuits is proposed; based on the sensitization theorem for sequential circuits, an exact minimizing clocking method is proposed; based on Boolean process, a waveform simulation method considering interconnecting delay for logic circuit and a parallel waveform simulation method are proposed; a new method that transforms bit-level waveform polynomial to word-level polynomial model is proposed; a multiple valued synthesis algorithm based on multiple valued Boolean process and a wire-centered delay synthesis policy are proposed, in which timing planning, floorplanning, wire planning and optimal clock skew in early design are considered; a two-layers channel routing method for minimizing crosstalk under grid mode is proposed; based on the transition numbers theorems for waveform polynomial, a new method for generation of test with noise effects is proposed.

算法设计方面，提出了一种精确的通用电路层次化延时分析方法；基于时序电路的敏化定理提出时序电路最小时钟周期精确确定方法；提出基于Boolean过程论的考虑互连延迟的逻辑电路波形模拟方法，在分析了波形模拟适合并行化基础上，进一步提出一种并行波形模拟算法；提出一种将位级电路波形多项式描述转化成字级多项式描述的新方法；提出一种基于多值Boolean过程的多值电路综合算法以及一种将前期设计定时规划、前期设计的布局规划和线网结构化方法及低偏移的时钟分配等技术相结合的面向互连延时的综合策略；提出一种串绕最小化的网格模式下的双层通道布线方法；从波形多项式描述跳变数的定理出发提出了一种考虑噪声效应的测试生成新方法。

There are many methods of foundation consolidation for civil engineering, such as soil exchange method, prepress method, dynamic consolidation method, vibrancy rushing method, soil and podsol dense pile method, sand pile, cement-coal-powder and gravel pile method, deep mixing method, high-pressure eject masonry, etc.

目前国内外地基处理的方法很多，主要的地基处理方法包括：换填法、预压法、强夯法、振冲法、土和灰土挤密桩法、砂桩法、水泥粉煤灰碎石桩法、深层搅拌法以及高压喷射注浆法等。

He's a pretty westernised kind of guy.

他是一个非常西化的人。

National spirit is the moral kingpin for a nation to realize common ideal and goal.

一、中华民族精神的基本内涵党的十六大报告指出：在五千多年的发展中，中华民族形成了以爱国主义为核心的团结统一、爱好和平、勤劳勇敢、自强不息的伟大民族精神。